''Eye Witness'' was a current events film series, produced by the
National Film Board of Canada
The National Film Board of Canada (NFB; french: Office national du film du Canada (ONF)) is Canada's public film and digital media producer and distributor. An agency of the Government of Canada, the NFB produces and distributes documentary f ...
, which ran from 1947 to 1958. It ran concurrently in Quebec as ''Coup d'oeil''.
In 1940, the National Film Board (NFB) created the morale-boosting propaganda series ''
Canada Carries On
''Canada Carries On'' (French: ''En avant Canada'') was a series of short films by the National Film Board of Canada which ran from 1940 to 1959. The series was initially created as morale-boosting propaganda films during the Second World War. Wit ...
'', which was funded by the
Wartime Information Board
The Wartime Information Board was a Canadian government agency established on 9 September 1942, succeeding the Bureau of Public Information, to coordinate the existing public information service of the government, supervise the release from governm ...
. When the war ended in 1945, the series lost its funding from that source, but the NFB continued with it until 1959.
At the time, Canada had a huge theatre-going public, and one theatre show would normally be a cartoon, a sponsored, promotional or informational film, and then the main feature. ''Canada Carries On'' was supplied for inclusion in the shows of all
Famous Players
Famous Players Limited Partnership, DBA Famous Players, is a Canadian-based subsidiary of Cineplex Entertainment. As an independent company, it existed as a film exhibitor and cable television service provider. Famous Players operated numerou ...
theatres. In the mid-1940s, with heavy investment from
The Rank Organisation
The Rank Organisation was a British entertainment conglomerate founded by industrialist J. Arthur Rank in April 1937. It quickly became the largest and most vertically integrated film company in the United Kingdom, owning production, distribut ...
of Britain,
Odeon Cinemas
Odeon, stylised as ODEON, is a cinema brand name operating in the United Kingdom, Ireland and Norway, which along with UCI Cinemas and Nordic Cinema Group is part of the Odeon Cinemas Group subsidiary of AMC Theatres. It uses the famous name ...
came into being. It also needed content and, in 1947, the NFB answered with ''Eye Witness''.
''Eye Witness'' was less about propaganda and more about the NFB's mandate to show Canada to Canadians, and foster a greater sense of unity.
It was also distributed by
Columbia Pictures
Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc. is an American film production studio that is a member of the Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group, a division of Sony Pictures Entertainment, which is one of the Big Five studios and a subsidiary of the multi ...
, which included Eye Witness in its international offerings. The show was issued monthly, with each reel lasting from nine to twelve minutes and, for the most part, containing three distinct stories. They were vignettes covering various aspects of Canadian life, and/or issues that Canadians cared about, and could take place anywhere in the country.
The show's first producer was
Don Mulholland, who managed its difficult logistics by dispatching cameramen, rather than entire teams, to film stories. As time went on, and budgets were increased, production could include an entire crew. Until 1952,
Lorne Greene
Lorne Hyman Greene (born Lyon Himan Green; 12 February 1915 – 11 September 1987) was a Canadian actor, musician, singer and radio personality. His notable television roles include Ben Cartwright on the Western ''Bonanza'' and Commander A ...
was the narrator; from then on, narration was handled, mainly, by Budd Knapp,
Fred Davis,
Elwood Glover
William Elwood Glover (11 May 1915 - 14 November 1990) was a Canadian radio and television broadcaster who was best known as host of '' Elwood Glover's Luncheon Date''.
Born in Carmel, Saskatchewan on 11 May 1915, Glover began his 46-year broadcas ...
and Geoffrey Hogwood.
By 1958, an ever-increasing number of Canadians had televisions in their homes and theatres were running features. The NFB commissioner
Guy Roberge
Guy Roberge (January 26, 1915 – June 21, 1991) was a Canadian journalist, lawyer, politician and civil servant. He also served as Canada's Government Film Commissioner during the 1950s and 60s, in which capacity he ran the National Film Board o ...
cancelled ''Eye Witness'' and replaced it with the short-lived series ''Candid Eye''.
Episodes
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Eye Witness
Film series introduced in 1947
Newsreels
National Film Board of Canada documentary series
Columbia Pictures film serials
Lists of Canadian films
Short film series
1940s Canadian films
1950s Canadian films