Experiment IV
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"Experiment IV" is a song by the English singer
Kate Bush Catherine Bush (born 30 July 1958) is an English singer, songwriter, record producer, and dancer. Bush began writing songs at age 11. She was signed to EMI Records after David Gilmour of Pink Floyd helped produce a demo tape. In 1978, at the ...
. It was released as a single on 27 October 1986 to promote Bush's greatest hits album '' The Whole Story''. The single peaked at No. 23 and spent 4 weeks in the UK Singles Chart. The single charted simultaneously with " Don't Give Up", Bush's duet with Peter Gabriel, which peaked at No. 9 in the UK Singles Chart.


Overview

The song tells a story about a secret military plan to create a sound that is horrific enough to kill people. The story's ending is unclear, but in the
music video A music video is a video that integrates a song or an album with imagery that is produced for promotion (marketing), promotional or musical artistic purposes. Modern music videos are primarily made and used as a music marketing device intended to ...
nearly every person working on the project is killed by the horrific sound, which is personified by Bush herself as she changes from an angelic apparition into a horrific flying monster. The song features Nigel Kennedy on
violin The violin, sometimes referred to as a fiddle, is a wooden chordophone, and is the smallest, and thus highest-pitched instrument (soprano) in regular use in the violin family. Smaller violin-type instruments exist, including the violino picc ...
, who at one point replicates the screeching violins from Bernard Herrmann's famous scoring of the shower scene in
Alfred Hitchcock Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock (13 August 1899 – 29 April 1980) was an English film director. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in the history of cinema. In a career spanning six decades, he directed over 50 featu ...
's 1960 film '' Psycho''. The B-sides of both the 7" and 12" singles included a reworking of Bush's 1978 hit " Wuthering Heights. "The 12" single included the 1980 song " December Will Be Magic Again" as an additional B-side track. An extended version of "Experiment IV" appeared on the 12" vinyl release of the single. Both versions of the song were included in the second volume of rarities in the box set '' This Woman's Work'', released in 1990. A slightly longer version, known as the 'Video Mix' appears on 2019's '' The Other Sides''.


Music video

The music video adapts the song's "storyline" by chronicling the destruction of a secret military installation by a creature made of sound. The science fiction film-in-miniature was directed by Bush and features appearances from Dawn French, Hugh Laurie, Richard Vernon, Peter Vaughan, Paddy Bush and Del Palmer. Bush appears on screen as an orderly officer serving tea, as the sound creature and at the end entering a van. British costume designer Charles Knode made the masks of the sound creature and most of the video was shot in a disused military hospital in southeast London. In a 1987 interview for ''The Kate Bush Club'', Bush recounted her experience of directing the video, "I had such strong visual ideas while I was writing the song that I wanted to give directing another go. It's the first time the video and song have come together. Although this was the most complicated of my directions, it was so much easier for me because I appeared in it only briefly, so I could concentrate on being behind the camera which I really enjoy. It was wonderful to work with people who I admire so much and was a very exciting experience." Before the editing of the full video could be completed, a minute-long segment was created for ''
Top of the Pops ''Top of the Pops'' (''TOTP'') is a British record chart television programme, made by the BBC and broadcast weekly between 1January 1964 and 30 July 2006. The programme was the world's longest-running weekly music show. For most of its histo ...
'', but the show refused to play it as they considered it to be "too violent".
Channel 4 Channel 4 is a British free-to-air public broadcast television channel owned and operated by Channel Four Television Corporation. It is state-owned enterprise, publicly owned but, unlike the BBC, it receives no public funding and is funded en ...
's '' The Tube'' aired the video in its entirety and it was also shown in cinemas as an accompaniment to a feature film.


Critical reception

Upon its release, William Leith of ''
NME ''New Musical Express'' (''NME'') is a British music, film, gaming and culture website, bimonthly magazine, and brand. Founded as a newspaper in 1952, with the publication being referred to as a "Rock music, rock inkie", the ''NME'' would be ...
'' described "Experiment IV" as a "slow, creeping song" and a "mood piece" which is "more reserved and wintry" than " Hounds of Love". Mark Putterford of ''
Kerrang! ''Kerrang!'' is a British music webzine and quarterly magazine that primarily covers rock, punk and heavy metal music. Since 2017, the magazine has been published by Wasted Talent Ltd (the same company that owns electronic music publication ...
'' wrote, "Chilling, moody, beautiful... you know the kind of magical musical spell our Kate can weave, and even if you haven't been mesmerised by her yet there's every chance that this one will do the trick." Jerry Smith of '' Music Week'' called it "dramatic" and "excellently produced". Roger Morton of ''
Record Mirror ''Record Mirror'' was a British weekly music newspaper published between 1954 and 1991, aimed at pop fans and record collectors. Launched two years after ''New Musical Express'', it never attained the circulation of its rival. The first UK Album ...
'' noted that Bush "sets ervision of a future where music is used as a weapon of destruction to another one of those nudging, understated melodies". He added, "This one's all gliding guitars and whispered warbling, fading into throbbing '' Apocalypse Now'' chopper blades."


Track listing

All songs written by Kate Bush. ;7" single (UK) ;12" single (UK)


Charts

In Australia, "Experiment IV" narrowly missed the
Kent Music Report The Kent Music Report was a weekly record chart of Australian music singles and albums which was compiled by music historian David Kent from May 1974 through to January 1999. The chart was re-branded the Australian Music Report (AMR) in July 19 ...
top 100 singles chart in December 1986.


Further reading


An article about the video for Experiment IV and its horror influences
'


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Experiment Iv Kate Bush songs 1986 singles Songs written by Kate Bush 1986 songs