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The Expenditure Tax Act, 1987 is an Act of the
Parliament of India The Parliament of India (ISO 15919, ISO: ) is the supreme legislative body of the Government of India, Government of the Republic of India. It is a bicameralism, bicameral legislature composed of the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok ...
. It applies to any charges incurred by an individual and in the event that these charges are implied to be chargeable expenditure. The Act is applicable to all the States and Union Territories in India.


History

The expenditure tax was first introduced by
T. T. Krishnamachari Tiruvellore Thattai Krishnamachari (1899 1974) was an Indian politician who served as Finance Minister from 1956 to 1958 and from 1964 to 1966. He was also a founding member of the first governing body of the National Council of Applied Econom ...
(then
Finance Minister A ministry of finance is a ministry or other government agency in charge of government finance, fiscal policy, and financial regulation. It is headed by a finance minister, an executive or cabinet position . A ministry of finance's portfoli ...
) in 1957. After being abolished in 1962 by
Morarji Desai Morarji Ranchhodji Desai (29 February 1896 – 10 April 1995) was an Indian politician and Indian independence activist, independence activist who served as the Prime Minister of India, prime minister of India between 1977 and 1979 leading th ...
, it was brought again in 1964. It was finally abolished in 1966 after which Chaudhary
Charan Singh Chaudhary Charan Singh (23 December 1902 – 29 May 1987) was an Indian politician, peasant leader, author and an independence activist who briefly served as the prime minister of India from July 1979 to January 1980. Singh was principally kn ...
tried to bring it again in 1979 but failed.


Expenditure Tax Act

The Expenditure
Tax A tax is a mandatory financial charge or levy imposed on an individual or legal entity by a governmental organization to support government spending and public expenditures collectively or to regulate and reduce negative externalities. Tax co ...
Act, 1987 governs the taxation process associated with the chargeable expenditure incurred by an individual in a certain hotel or restaurant. The Act applies to chargeable expenditure provided the following criteria are fulfilled # If the charges are incurred in a hotel where the room charges for an accommodation is INR 3000 per day or in excess of this amount # The charges are incurred in a restaurant In case of the rooms charges the Assessing Officer of the Income Tax Department has the freedom to decide whether the charges are mentioned in the right manner along with other respective charges such as food, drinks, and other services. In the event that a discrepancy is found in the breakup of charges the Assessing Officer is given the right to decide on the amount required to be charged as room charges.


Value of Expenditure Tax Applicable

The Expenditure Tax taxable under this Act is charged at * 10% (Ten percent) of the charges incurred at a hotel as long as the hotel is as per Clause (1) of Section 3 of the
Income Tax An income tax is a tax imposed on individuals or entities (taxpayers) in respect of the income or profits earned by them (commonly called taxable income). Income tax generally is computed as the product of a tax rate times the taxable income. Tax ...
Act of 1961 * 15% (Fifteen percent) on charges incurred in a restaurant as long as the restaurant is as per Clause (2) of Section 3 of the Income Tax Act of 1961.


Collection of expenditure tax

In the event that a hotel provides the services mentioned in Sub Clauses (a) to (d) of Clause (1) of Section 5, the amount of Expenditure Tax is to be recovered from the person carrying on the business. In the event that a hotel provides the services mentioned in Sub Clause (b) or Sub Clause (d) of Clause (1) of Section 5, the amount of Expenditure Tax will be recovered from the other person referred to. In the event that a restaurant as per Clause (2) of Section 3 and the services it renders are as per Clause (2) of Section 5. And said services are provided by the restaurant or the person carrying on business in the restaurant or by the other person, the
Expenditure An expense is an item requiring an outflow of money, or any form of fortune in general, to another person or group as payment for an item, service, or other category of costs. For a tenant, rent is an expense. For students or parents, tuition i ...
Tax will be collected at the rate specified in Clause (b) of Section 4.


References

{{Taxation in India Indian tax legislation Acts of the Parliament of India 1987 Expenditure