An executive agency is a part of a government department that is treated as managerially and budgetarily separate, to carry out some part of the executive functions of the
United Kingdom government,
Scottish Government,
Welsh Government or
Northern Ireland Executive. Executive agencies are "machinery of government" devices distinct both from
non-ministerial government department
Non-ministerial government departments (NMGDs) are a type of department of the United Kingdom government that deal with matters for which direct political oversight has been judged unnecessary or inappropriate. They are headed by senior civil se ...
s and
non-departmental public bodies (or "
quangos"), each of which enjoy legal and constitutional separation from ministerial control. The model has been applied in several other countries.
Size and scope
Agencies include well-known organisations such as
His Majesty's Prison Service
His Majesty's Prison Service (HMPS) is a part of HM Prison and Probation Service (formerly the National Offender Management Service), which is the part of His Majesty's Government charged with managing most of the prisons within England and Wale ...
and the
Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency. The annual budget for each agency, allocated by
HM Treasury, ranges from a few million pounds for the smallest agencies to £700m for the
Court Service. Virtually all government departments have at least one agency.
Issues and reports
The initial success or otherwise of executive agencies was examined in the Sir Angus Fraser's Fraser Report of 1991. Its main goal was to identify what good practices had emerged from the new model and spread them to other agencies and departments. The report also recommended further powers be devolved from ministers to chief executives.
A series of reports and
white papers examining governmental delivery were published throughout the 1990s, under both
Conservative and
Labour governments. During these the agency model became the standard model for delivering public services in the United Kingdom. By 1997, 76% of civil servants were employed by an agency. The new Labour government in its first such report – the ''1998 Next Steps Report'' – endorsed the model introduced by its predecessor. A later review (in 2002, linked below) made two central conclusions (their emphasis):
:"The agency model has been a success. Since 1988 agencies have transformed the landscape of government and the responsive and effectiveness of services delivered by Government."
:"Some agencies have, however, become disconnected from their departments ... The gulf between policy and delivery is considered by most to have widened."
The latter point is usually made more forcefully by Government critics, describing agencies as "unaccountable
quangos".
List by department
Attorney General's Office
Non-ministerial department
*
Crown Prosecution Service
*
Government Legal Department
*
Serious Fraud Office
Other
* HM Crown Prosecution Service Inspectorate
Cabinet Office
Ministerial department
*
Office of the Leader of the House of Commons
*
Office of the Leader of the House of Lords
Executive agency
*
Crown Commercial Service
The Crown Commercial Service (CCS) is an executive agency and trading fund of the Cabinet Office (United Kingdom), Cabinet Office of the UK Government. The CCS is responsible for managing the government procurement, procurement of common goods a ...
Executive non-departmental public body
*
Civil Service Commission
Advisory non-departmental public body
*
Advisory Committee on Business Appointments
*
Boundary Commission for England
*
Boundary Commission for Wales
*
Committee on Standards in Public Life
*
House of Lords Appointments Commission
* Security Vetting Appeals Panel
*
Senior Salaries Review Body
*
Social Mobility Commission
Other
*
Commissioner for Public Appointments
* Government Estates Management
* Office of the Registrar of Consultant Lobbyists
*
Privy Council Office
Civil Service
*
Civil Service
The civil service is a collective term for a sector of government composed mainly of career civil servants hired on professional merit rather than appointed or elected, whose institutional tenure typically survives transitions of political leaders ...
Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy
Non-ministerial department
*
Competition and Markets Authority
*
HM Land Registry
*
Ordnance Survey
Executive agency
*
Companies House
*
Insolvency Service
*
Intellectual Property Office
*
Met Office
The Meteorological Office, abbreviated as the Met Office, is the United Kingdom's national weather service. It is an executive agency and trading fund of the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy and is led by CEO Penelope E ...
*
UK Space Agency
Executive non-departmental public body
*
Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service
*
British Hallmarking Council
*
Civil Nuclear Police Authority
*
Coal Authority
*
Committee on Climate Change
*
Competition Service
*
Nuclear Decommissioning Authority
The Nuclear Decommissioning Authority (NDA) is a non-departmental public body of the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, formed by the Energy Act 2004. It evolved from the Coal and Nuclear Liabilities Unit of the Department o ...
*
UK Atomic Energy Authority
*
UK Research and Innovation (UKRI), overseeing:
**
Arts and Humanities Research Council
**
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), part of UK Research and Innovation, is a non-departmental public body (NDPB), and is the largest UK public funder of non-medical bioscience. It predominantly funds scientific rese ...
**
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
The Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) is a British Research Council that provides government funding for grants to undertake research and postgraduate degrees in engineering and the physical sciences, mainly to universi ...
**
Economic and Social Research Council
The Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC), formerly the Social Science Research Council (SSRC), is part of UK Research and Innovation (UKRI). UKRI is a non-departmental public body (NDPB) funded by the UK government. ESRC provides fundi ...
**
Innovate UK
**
Medical Research Council
**
Natural Environment Research Council
**
Research England
**
Science and Technology Facilities Council
Advisory non-departmental public body
*
Committee on Fuel Poverty
*
Committee on Radioactive Waste Management
*
Council for Science and Technology
* Industrial Development Advisory Board
* Insolvency Rules Committee
* Land Registration Rule Committee
*
Low Pay Commission
* Nuclear Liabilities Financing Assurance Board
* Regulatory Policy Committee
Tribunal non-departmental public body
*
Central Arbitration Committee
*
Competition Appeal Tribunal
*
Copyright Tribunal
The Copyright Tribunal in the United Kingdom has jurisdiction over some intellectual property disputes under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. The tribunal's principal task is adjudicating disputes between collective licensing agencies ( ...
* Insolvency Practitioners Tribunal
Other
*
British Business Bank
*
Certification Officer
*
Government Office for Science
*
Groceries Code Adjudicator
* Independent Complaints Reviewer
*
Office of Manpower Economics
* Office of the
Regulator of Community Interest Companies
A community interest company (CIC, colloquially pronounced "kick") is a type of company introduced by the United Kingdom government in 2005 under the Companies (Audit, Investigations and Community Enterprise) Act 2004, designed for social enter ...
*
Oil and Gas Authority
Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities
Executive agency
*
Planning Inspectorate
The Planning Inspectorate for England (sometimes referred to as PINS) is an executive agency of the Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities of the United Kingdom Government with responsibility for making decisions and providing reco ...
*
Queen Elizabeth II Conference Centre
Executive non-departmental public body
* Ebbsfleet Development Corporation
*
Homes and Communities Agency
*
Housing Ombudsman
The office of the Housing Ombudsman is an executive non-departmental public body of the government of the United Kingdom, sponsored by the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government.
The Housing Ombudsman Service looks at complaints ab ...
* Leasehold Advisory Service
* Valuation Tribunal Service
Advisory non-departmental public body
*
Building Regulations Advisory Committee
Tribunal non-departmental public body
* Valuation Tribunal for England
Public corporation
*
Architects Registration Board
The Architects Registration Board (ARB) is the statutory body for the registration of architects in the United Kingdom. It operates under the Architects Act 1997 as amended, a consolidating Act. It began under the Architects (Registration) Act, ...
Other
*
Local Government Ombudsman
Department for Digital, Culture, Media & Sport
Non-ministerial department
*
The National Archives
*
Charity Commission
, type = Non-ministerial government department
, seal =
, seal_caption =
, logo = Charity Commission for England and Wales logo.svg
, logo_caption =
, formed =
, preceding1 =
, ...
Executive agency
* Building Digital UK
*
Royal Parks
Executive non-departmental public body
*
Arts Council England
Arts Council England is an arm's length non-departmental public body of the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport. It is also a registered charity. It was formed in 1994 when the Arts Council of Great Britain was divided into three s ...
*
Big Lottery Fund
*
British Film Institute
*
British Library
*
British Museum
*
English Institute of Sport
*
Gambling Commission
*
Geffrye Museum
The Museum of the Home, formerly the Geffrye Museum, is a free museum in the 18th-century Grade I-listed former almshouses on Kingsland Road in Shoreditch, London. The museum explores home and home life from 1600 to the present day with gallerie ...
*
Historic England
*
Horniman Public Museum and Public Park Trust
*
Horserace Betting Levy Board
*
Imperial War Museum
Imperial War Museums (IWM) is a British national museum organisation with branches at five locations in England, three of which are in London. Founded as the Imperial War Museum in 1917, the museum was intended to record the civil and military ...
*
Information Commissioner's Office
*
National Gallery
*
National Heritage Memorial Fund
*
National Lottery Heritage Fund (administered by the NHMF)
*
National Museums Liverpool
*
National Portrait Gallery National Portrait Gallery may refer to:
*National Portrait Gallery (Australia), in Canberra
*National Portrait Gallery (Sweden), in Mariefred
*National Portrait Gallery (United States), in Washington, D.C.
*National Portrait Gallery, London, with s ...
*
Natural History Museum
*
Royal Armouries Museum
*
Royal Museums Greenwich
*
Science Museum Group
*
Sir John Soane's Museum
*
Sport England
*
Sports Grounds Safety Authority
*
Tate
*
UK Anti-Doping
*
UK Sport
*
Victoria and Albert Museum
*
VisitBritain
*
VisitEngland
*
Wallace Collection
Advisory non-departmental public body
*
The Advisory Council on National Records and Archives
* The Reviewing Committee on the Export of Works of Art and Objects of Cultural Interest
*
The Theatres Trust
The Theatres Trust is the National Advisory Public Body for Theatres in the United Kingdom. It was founded in 1976 by an Act of Parliament to "promote the better protection of theatres for the benefit of the nation". The Trust has played a leadi ...
*
Treasure Valuation Committee
Public corporation
*
BBC
*
Channel 4
Channel 4 is a British free-to-air public broadcast television network operated by the state-owned enterprise, state-owned Channel Four Television Corporation. It began its transmission on 2 November 1982 and was established to provide a four ...
*
Historic Royal Palaces
*
Ofcom
The Office of Communications, commonly known as Ofcom, is the government-approved regulatory and competition authority for the broadcasting, telecommunications and postal industries of the United Kingdom.
Ofcom has wide-ranging powers acros ...
*
S4C Authority
The S4C Authority ( cy, Awdurdod S4C) is an independent public body appointed by the United Kingdom Government's Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport to oversee the management of the Welsh-language television channel S4C. Alt ...
Department for Education
Non-ministerial department
*
Ofqual
*
Ofsted
The Office for Standards in Education, Children's Services and Skills (Ofsted) is a Non-ministerial government department, non-ministerial department of Government of the United Kingdom, His Majesty's government, reporting to Parliament of the U ...
Executive agency
*
Education and Skills Funding Agency
*
Teaching Regulation Agency
*
Standards and Testing Agency
The Standards and Testing Agency (STA) is responsible for developing and delivering all statutory assessments for school pupils in Education in England, England. It was formed on 1 October 2011 and took over the functions of the Qualifications an ...
Executive non-departmental public body
*
Construction Industry Training Board
* Engineering Construction Industry Training Board
* LocatED
*
Institute for Apprenticeships and Technical Education
*
Office for Students
*
Office of the Children's Commissioner
* Social Work England
*
Student Loans Company
Advisory non-departmental public body
* School Teachers' Review Body
*
Social Mobility Commission
Other
* Child Safeguarding Practice Review Panel
* Independent Review Mechanism
* Office of the Schools Adjudicator
Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs
Non-ministerial department
*
Forestry Commission
**
Forestry England
** Forest Research
*
The Water Services Regulation Authority
Executive agency
*
Animal and Plant Health Agency
*
Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science
*
Rural Payments Agency
*
Veterinary Medicines Directorate
Executive non-departmental public body
*
Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board
* Board of Trustees of the
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
*
Consumer Council for Water
The Consumer Council for Water (CCWater) is a non-departmental public body whose sponsor department is Defra. CCWater is independent of both the regulator, Ofwat, and the water companies.
CCWater represents the interests of water and sewerage co ...
*
Environment Agency
The Environment Agency (EA) is a non-departmental public body, established in 1996 and sponsored by the United Kingdom government's Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, with responsibilities relating to the protection and enha ...
*
Joint Nature Conservation Committee
*
Marine Management Organisation
*
National Forest Company
The National Forest is an environmental project in central England run by The National Forest Company. From the 1990s, of north Leicestershire, south Derbyshire and southeast Staffordshire have been planted in an attempt to blend ancient woodl ...
*
Natural England
*
Sea Fish Industry Authority
Advisory non-departmental public body
* Advisory Committee on Releases to the Environment
* Independent Agricultural Appeals Panel
* Science Advisory Council
* Veterinary Products Committee
Tribunal non-departmental public body
* Plant Varieties and Seeds Tribunal
Other
*
Broads Authority
*
Covent Garden Market Authority
*
Dartmoor National Park Authority
*
Drinking Water Inspectorate
*
Exmoor National Park Authority
Exmoor is loosely defined as an area of hilly open moorland in west Somerset and north Devon in South West England. It is named after the River Exe, the source of which is situated in the centre of the area, two miles north-west of Simonsbath. ...
*
Lake District National Park Authority
The Lake District National Park is a national park in North West England that includes all of the central Lake District, though the town of Kendal, some coastal areas, and the Lakeland Peninsulas are outside the park boundary.
The area was ...
*
New Forest National Park Authority
*
North York Moors National Park Authority
*
Northumberland National Park Authority
*
Peak District National Park Authority
*
South Downs National Park Authority
*
UK Co-ordinating Body (Common Agricultural Policy)
*
Yorkshire Dales National Park Authority
Department for International Trade
Department for Transport
Non-ministerial department
*
Office of Rail and Road
Executive agency
*
Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency
*
Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency
*
Maritime and Coastguard Agency
The Maritime and Coastguard Agency (MCA) is an executive agency of the United Kingdom that responsible for implementing British and international maritime law and safety policy. It works to prevent the loss of lives at sea and to prevent marine ...
*
Vehicle Certification Agency
The Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA) is an executive agency of the United Kingdom Department for Transport, and is the UK's type approval authority.
VCA has been supporting the automotive industry since the early 1970s, with offices in the ...
Executive non-departmental public body
*
British Transport Police Authority
The British Transport Police Authority is the police authority that oversees the British Transport Police. A police authority is a governmental body in the United Kingdom that defines strategic plans for a police force and provides accountability ...
*
Directly Operated Railways Limited
*
High Speed Two
High Speed 2 (HS2) is a planned high-speed railway line in England, the first phase of which is under construction in stages and due for completion between 2029 and 2033, depending on approval for later stages. The new line will run from its ...
(HS2) Limited
*
Northern Lighthouse Board
*
Transport Focus
*
Trinity House
Advisory non-departmental public body
* Disabled Persons Transport Advisory Committee
Tribunal non-departmental public body
*
Traffic Commissioners for Great Britain
The Traffic Commissioners for Great Britain are responsible for the licensing and regulation of the operators of heavy goods vehicles, buses and coaches, and the registration of local bus services in Great Britain.
History
The Road Traffic Ac ...
Public corporation
*
Civil Aviation Authority
A civil aviation authority (CAA) is a national or supranational statutory authority that oversees the regulation of civil aviation, including the maintenance of an aircraft register.
Role
Due to the inherent dangers in the use of flight vehicles, ...
*
London and Continental Railways Ltd
Other
*
National Highways
*
Network Rail
*
Marine Accident Investigation Branch
*
Rail Accident Investigation Branch
*
Air Accidents Investigation Branch
Department for Work and Pensions
Executive non-departmental public body
* Disabled People's Employment Corporation
*
Health and Safety Executive
The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) is a UK government agency responsible for the encouragement, regulation and enforcement of workplace health, safety and welfare, and for research into occupational risks in Great Britain. It is a non-depar ...
*
National Employment Savings Trust (NEST) Corporation
*
The Pensions Advisory Service
*
The Pensions Regulator
Advisory non-departmental public body
* Industrial Injuries Advisory Council
*
Social Mobility Commission
*
Social Security Advisory Committee
Tribunal non-departmental public body
* Pension Protection Fund Ombudsman
*
Pensions Ombudsman
Public corporation
*
Office for Nuclear Regulation
*
Pension Protection Fund
Other
* Independent Case Examiner
Department of Health and Social Care
Executive agency
*
Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency
The Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) is an executive agency of the Department of Health and Social Care in the United Kingdom which is responsible for ensuring that medicines and medical devices work and are acceptably ...
*
UK Health Security Agency
Executive non-departmental public body
*
Care Quality Commission
*
Health Education England
*
Health Research Authority
*
Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority
*
Human Tissue Authority
*
NHS Blood and Transplant
*
NHS Business Services Authority
*
NHS Digital
*
NHS England
NHS England, officially the NHS Commissioning Board, is an executive non-departmental public body of the Department of Health and Social Care. It oversees the budget, planning, delivery and day-to-day operation of the commissioning side of the ...
*
NHS Litigation Authority (operating as NHS Resolution)
*
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
Advisory non-departmental public body
* Advisory Committee on Clinical Excellence Awards
*
British Pharmacopoeia Commission
*
Commission on Human Medicines
* Committee on Mutagenicity of Chemicals in Food, Consumer Products and the Environment
*
Independent Reconfiguration Panel
* NHS Pay Review Body
*
Review Body on Doctors' and Dentists' Remuneration
Other
*
Accelerated Access Review
*
Morecambe Bay Investigation
*
NHS Improvement
*
National Data Guardian for Health and Social Care
* National Information Board
* Porton Biopharma Limited
Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
Executive agency
*
FCDO Services
*
Wilton Park
Executive non-departmental public body
*
British Council
The British Council is a British organisation specialising in international cultural and educational opportunities. It works in over 100 countries: promoting a wider knowledge of the United Kingdom and the English language (and the Welsh la ...
*
Great Britain–China Centre
The Great Britain–China Centre (GBCC) is an executive non-departmental public body of the Foreign & Commonwealth Office. It was set up by the British government in 1974 to foster understanding and cooperation between the United Kingdom and the P ...
*
Marshall Aid Commemoration Commission
*
Westminster Foundation for Democracy
The Westminster Foundation for Democracy (WFD) is a United Kingdom non-departmental public body set up to support democratic institutions overseas. It was established on 26 February 1992 and registered as a company limited by guarantee in the ...
Public corporation
*
BBC World Service
The BBC World Service is an international broadcasting, international broadcaster owned and operated by the BBC, with funding from the Government of the United Kingdom, British Government through the Foreign Secretary, Foreign Secretary's o ...
Other
*
Chevening Scholarship Programme
*
Government Communications Headquarters
*
Secret Intelligence Service
The Secret Intelligence Service (SIS), commonly known as MI6 ( Military Intelligence, Section 6), is the foreign intelligence service of the United Kingdom, tasked mainly with the covert overseas collection and analysis of human intelligenc ...
HM Treasury
Non-ministerial department
*
National Savings and Investments (NS&I)
Executive agency
*
Government Internal Audit Agency
The Government Internal Audit Agency (GIAA) is an executive agency of the government of the United Kingdom, sponsored by HM Treasury. It was established in April 2015, following the earlier publication of the Treasury's 2013 Financial Managemen ...
*
Debt Management Office
Executive non-departmental public body
*
Office for Budget Responsibility
Advisory non-departmental public body
* Royal Mint Advisory Committee
Other
*
The Crown Estate
*
Financial Conduct Authority
The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) is a financial regulation, financial regulatory body in the United Kingdom, but operates independently of the UK Government, and is financed by charging fees to members of the financial services industry. The ...
*
National Infrastructure Commission
*
Payment Systems Regulator
*
Royal Mint
The Royal Mint is the United Kingdom's oldest company and the official maker of British coins.
Operating under the legal name The Royal Mint Limited, it is a limited company that is wholly owned by His Majesty's Treasury and is under an exclus ...
*
UK Financial Investments
*
UK Government Investments
Home Office
Executive non-departmental public body
*
Disclosure and Barring Service
*
Gangmasters Licensing Authority
*
Independent Police Complaints Commission
*
Office of the Immigration Services Commissioner
*
Security Industry Authority
The Security Industry Authority (SIA) is the statutory organisation responsible for regulating the private security industry in the UK. Established as a non-departmental public body in 2003, the SIA reports to the Home Secretary under the ter ...
Advisory non-departmental public body
*
Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs
*
Animals in Science Committee
The Animals in Science Committee is an advisory non-departmental public body created by the British government in 2013 under the auspices of the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986 as part of its obligation under European Directive 2010/63/EU. ...
*
Biometrics and Forensics Ethics Group
*
Migration Advisory Committee The Migration Advisory Committee is a non-departmental public body associated with the British Home Office. It was established in 2007.
Professor Alan Manning is the current chair. Professor Sir David Metcalf CBE was the chair from 2007 to 2016. ...
* Police Advisory Board for England and Wales
*
Police Remuneration Review Body
* Technical Advisory Board
Tribunal non-departmental public body
*
Investigatory Powers Tribunal
* Office of Surveillance Commissioners
* Police Discipline Appeals Tribunal
Independent monitoring body
* Independent Anti-slavery Commissioner
Other
*
Biometrics Commissioner
*
Forensic Science Regulator
*
His Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary and Fire & Rescue Services
*
Independent Chief Inspector of Borders and Immigration
The Independent Chief Inspector of Borders and Immigration, formerly the Independent Chief Inspector of the UK Border Agency, is a government appointed official responsible for providing independent scrutiny of the UK's border and immigration func ...
* Independent Family Returns Panel
*
Independent Reviewer of Terrorism Legislation
*
Intelligence Services Commissioner
*
Interception of Communications Commissioner
*
National Counter Terrorism Security Office
* National Crime Agency Remuneration Review Body
*
The Security Service
The Security Service, also known as MI5 ( Military Intelligence, Section 5), is the United Kingdom's domestic counter-intelligence and security agency and is part of its intelligence machinery alongside the Secret Intelligence Service (MI6), ...
*
Surveillance Camera Commissioner
Ministry of Defence
Executive agency
*
Defence Electronics and Components Agency
*
Defence Equipment and Support
*
Defence Science and Technology Laboratory
*
UK Hydrographic Office
* Submarine Delivery Agency
Executive non-departmental public body
* Armed Forces Covenant Fund Trust
*
National Army Museum
*
National Museum of the Royal Navy
*
Royal Air Force Museum
*
Single Source Regulations Office
Advisory non-departmental public body
* Advisory Committee on Conscientious Objectors
*
Armed Forces' Pay Review Body
* Defence Nuclear Safety Committee
* Independent Medical Expert Group
* National Employer Advisory Board
* Nuclear Research Advisory Council
*
Scientific Advisory Committee on the Medical Implications of Less-Lethal Weapons
* Veterans Advisory and Pensions Committees
Public corporation
*
The Oil and Pipelines Agency
Ad-hoc advisory group
* Central Advisory Committee on Compensation
Other
* Advisory Group on Military Medicine
*
Defence Academy of the United Kingdom
* Defence Sixth Form College
*
Defence and Security Media Advisory Committee
*
Fleet Air Arm Museum
*
Reserve Forces and Cadets Association
*
Royal Marines Museum
*
Royal Navy Submarine Museum
The Royal Navy Submarine Museum at Gosport is a maritime museum tracing the international history of submarine development from the age of Alexander the Great to the present day, and particularly the history of the Royal Navy Submarine Service ...
* Service Complaints Ombudsman
*
Service Prosecuting Authority
* United Kingdom Reserve Forces Association
* United Kingdom Special Forces Association
Ministry of Justice
Executive agency
*
Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority
*
HM Courts & Tribunals Service
His Majesty's Courts and Tribunals Service (HMCTS) is an executive agency of the Ministry of Justice. It was created on 1 April 2011 (as Her Majesty's Courts and Tribunals Service) by the merger of Her Majesty's Courts Service and the Tribunals ...
*
HM Prison Service
*
Legal Aid Agency
*
Office of the Public Guardian
Executive non-departmental public body
*
Children and Family Court Advisory and Support Service (CAFCASS)
*
Criminal Cases Review Commission
*
Judicial Appointments Commission
*
Legal Services Board
*
Parole Board for England and Wales
*
Youth Justice Board
Advisory non-departmental public body
* Advisory Committees on Justices of the Peace
*
Civil Justice Council
*
Civil Procedure Rule Committee
* Criminal Procedure Rule Committee
*
Family Justice Council
* Family Procedure Rule Committee
* Independent Advisory Panel on Deaths in Custody
*
Law Commission
* Prison Service Pay Review Body
*
Sentencing Council
* Tribunal Procedure Committee
Other
* Academy for Social Justice
*
HM Inspectorate of Prisons
*
HM Inspectorate of Probation
*
Independent Monitoring Boards
* Judicial Appointments and Conduct Ombudsman
*
Judicial Office
*
Legal Ombudsman
*
Official Solicitor and Public Trustee
*
Prisons and Probation Ombudsman
*
Victims' Commissioner
*
Crown Office
Northern Ireland Office
Executive non-departmental public body
*
Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission
*
Parades Commission for Northern Ireland
Advisory non-departmental public body
*
Boundary Commission for Northern Ireland
Office of the Advocate General for Scotland
Office of the Leader of the House of Commons
Office of the Leader of the House of Lords
Office of the Secretary of State for Wales
Scotland Office
Advisory non-departmental public body
*
Boundary Commission for Scotland
UK Export Finance
Advisory non-departmental public body
* Export Guarantees Advisory Council
Non ministerial departments
Not already listed above:
*
Charity Commission for England and Wales
, type = Non-ministerial government department
, seal =
, seal_caption =
, logo = Charity Commission for England and Wales logo.svg
, logo_caption =
, formed =
, preceding1 =
, d ...
*
Food Standards Agency
**
Advisory Committee on Animal Feedingstuffs
, type = Non-ministerial government department
, nativename =
, nativename_a =
, nativename_r =
, logo = Food Standards Agency.svg
, logo_width =
, logo_caption =
, seal =
, seal_width =
, seal_caption =
, picture =
, picture_width =
, ...
** Advisory Committee on Novel Foods and Processes
**
Advisory Committee on the Microbiological Safety of Food
, type = Non-ministerial government department
, nativename =
, nativename_a =
, nativename_r =
, logo = Food Standards Agency.svg
, logo_width =
, logo_caption =
, seal =
, seal_width =
, seal_caption =
, picture =
, picture_width =
, ...
** Committee on Mutagenicity of Chemicals in Food, Consumer Products and the Environment
**
Committee on Toxicity of Chemicals in Food, Consumer Products and the Environment
* General Advisory Committee on Science
*
Government Actuary's Department
*
HM Revenue and Customs
**
Valuation Office Agency
The Valuation Office Agency is a government body in England and Wales. It is an executive agency of His Majesty's Revenue and Customs.
The agency values properties for the purpose of Council Tax and for non-domestic rates in England and W ...
**
Adjudicator's Office
*
National Crime Agency
*
Supreme Court of the United Kingdom
The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom (initialism: UKSC or the acronym: SCOTUK) is the final court of appeal in the United Kingdom for all civil cases, and for criminal cases originating in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. As the Unite ...
*
UK Statistics Authority
**
Office for National Statistics
Other countries
Several other countries have an executive agency model.
In the United States, the
Clinton administration
Bill Clinton's tenure as the 42nd president of the United States began with his first inauguration on January 20, 1993, and ended on January 20, 2001. Clinton, a Democrat from Arkansas, took office following a decisive election victory over Re ...
imported the model under the name "performance-based organizations."
In Canada, executive agencies were adopted on a limited basis under the name "special operating agencies."
[ Roberts, Alasdair.]
''Public Works and Government Services: Beautiful Theory Meets Ugly Reality
HOW OTTAWA SPENDS, G. Swimmer, ed., pp. 171-203 Ottawa: Carleton University Press, 1996 One example is the
Translation Bureau under
Public Services and Procurement Canada
Public Services and Procurement Canada (PSPC; french: Services publics et Approvisionnement Canada)''Public Services and Procurement Canada'' is the applied title under the Federal Identity Program; the legal title is Department of Public Works ...
.
Executive agencies were also established in Australia, Jamaica, Japan and Tanzania.
See also
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Trading fund
*
Agency of the European Union
*
Government-owned corporation
*
Departments of the United Kingdom Government
The Government of the United Kingdom is divided up into departments. These, according to the government, are responsible for putting government policy into practice. There are currently 23 ministerial departments, 20 non-ministerial departments ...
*
Non-departmental public body
*
Independent agencies of the United States government
Independent agencies of the United States federal government are agencies that exist outside the federal executive departments (those headed by a Cabinet secretary) and the Executive Office of the President. In a narrower sense, the term refers ...
*
United States federal executive departments
References
External links
Economic Research Council online database of all UK Quangos 1998-2006 archived in 2007
*2002 Government report into the agencies model entitled
Better Government Services – Executive agencies in the 21st century published by The Prime Minister's Office of Public Services Reform. Contains a list of agencies. (
PDF
Portable Document Format (PDF), standardized as ISO 32000, is a file format developed by Adobe in 1992 to present documents, including text formatting and images, in a manner independent of application software, hardware, and operating systems. ...
)
Civil Service (archived in 2008)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Executive Agency
Government of the United Kingdom
Government institutions
Political terminology