Excelsior Hotel Ernst
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The Excelsior Hotel Ernst is a historic hotel established in 1863 in
Innenstadt, Cologne Innenstadt () is the central borough () of the City of Cologne in Germany. The borough was established with the last communal land reform in 1975, and comprises Cologne's historic old town (Altstadt), the era new town (Neustadt) plus the rig ...
, Germany, adjacent to
Cologne Cathedral Cologne Cathedral (, , officially , English: Cathedral Church of Saint Peter) is a cathedral in Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia belonging to the Catholic Church. It is the seat of the Archbishop of Cologne and of the administration of the Archd ...
.


History

The Hotel Ernst opened on 16 May 1863. It was built by Carl Ernst, who sold the hotel to Friedrich Kracht in 1871. In 1875, Kracht died and his wife and son, Carl Kracht, assumed operation of the hotel. The hotel became a favorite haunt of Cologne's elite, and in 1884, Carl Kracht was honored by the city with an appointment as Prince of the Cologne Carnival. In 1889, Carl Kracht married Emma Pauline Baur of the Swiss Hoteliers family Baur, who owned both the famous Hotel Baur au Lac and the Savoy Baur en Ville. Carl Kracht and his family lived in
Zurich Zurich (; ) is the list of cities in Switzerland, largest city in Switzerland and the capital of the canton of Zurich. It is in north-central Switzerland, at the northwestern tip of Lake Zurich. , the municipality had 448,664 inhabitants. The ...
and he managed the Hotel Baur au Lac. After his wedding, he appointed a general manager to take care of the Hotel Ernst's operations. From 1908 to 1910 the hotel was entirely rebuilt. It reopened as the ''Excelsior Hotel Ernst'' with unparalleled luxury for the time: 60 of the 200 bedrooms had a private bathroom. In 1918, after
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
, the British Army moved into the hotel and used it as their headquarters during the occupation of the Rhineland. On 31 December 1926, the Excelsior Hotel Ernst celebrated its reopening, after the British army left. Portions of the 1927
silent film A silent film is a film without synchronized recorded sound (or more generally, no audible dialogue). Though silent films convey narrative and emotion visually, various plot elements (such as a setting or era) or key lines of dialogue may, w ...
film '' The Beggar from Cologne Cathedral'' were filmed at the hotel. During World War II, the upper levels of the hotel were damaged by air raids in 1943, but the first four floors continued operating through 1944. The hotel's manager, Max Mattheus, abandoned the hotel with the remaining staff on 2 May 1945, pinning a note to the front that it was Swiss property. The hotel was again requisitioned by the British Army. The hotel reopened after the currency reforms resulting from the introduction of the
Deutsche Mark The Deutsche Mark (; "German mark (currency), mark"), abbreviated "DM" or "D-Mark" (), was the official currency of West Germany from 1948 until 1990 and later of unified Germany from 1990 until the adoption of the euro in 2002. In English, it ...
in June 1948. In 1986 a new wing was constructed, the "Neubau", with 29 rooms and suites. All renovations were done under the supervision of the interior designer Count Siegwart Pilati. In addition to French cuisine restaurant Hanse Stube, a second restaurant was opened in 2001: the taku, offers
Asian cuisine Asian cuisine encompasses several significant regional cooking styles of Asia: Central Asian, East Asian, North Asian, South Asian, Southeast Asian, and West Asian. Cuisine is a distinctive way of cooking practices and customs, usually associat ...
in a contemporary atmosphere. In 2007, 45 rooms were turned into 35 more spacious rooms in the "Hanse Flügel". Excelsior Hotel Ernst is member of
The Leading Hotels of the World The Leading Hotels of the World, Ltd. is an international marketing organization that was established in 1928. It represents more than 400 independent luxury hotels in over 80 countries, and its headquarters are in New York City. History The or ...
and family Kracht-Roulet is still owner of the hotel. Since November 2012 Henning Matthiesen is the general manager of the hotel. The hotel has hosted many famous guests, including Kaiser
William I William I may refer to: Kings * William the Conqueror (–1087), also known as William I, King of England * William I of Sicily (died 1166) * William I of Scotland (died 1214), known as William the Lion * William I of the Netherlands and Luxembour ...
and American artist
Andy Warhol Andy Warhol (;''Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary''"Warhol" born Andrew Warhola Jr.; August 6, 1928 – February 22, 1987) was an American visual artist, film director and producer. A leading figure in the pop art movement, Warhol ...
.Excelsior Hotel Ernst on koelntourismus.de
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See also

* Dom-Hotel, Cologne *


References


External links


website

The Leading Hotels Of The World

Selektion Deutscher Luxushotels
{{Authority control Landmarks in Cologne Hotels in Cologne Hotels established in 1863 Innenstadt, Cologne Hotel buildings completed in 1910 1863 establishments in Prussia The Leading Hotels of the World