EVRAZ plc () is a UK-incorporated
multinational steel
Steel is an alloy of iron and carbon that demonstrates improved mechanical properties compared to the pure form of iron. Due to steel's high Young's modulus, elastic modulus, Yield (engineering), yield strength, Fracture, fracture strength a ...
manufacturing
Manufacturing is the creation or production of goods with the help of equipment, labor, machines, tools, and chemical or biological processing or formulation. It is the essence of the
secondary sector of the economy. The term may refer ...
and
mining
Mining is the Resource extraction, extraction of valuable geological materials and minerals from the surface of the Earth. Mining is required to obtain most materials that cannot be grown through agriculture, agricultural processes, or feasib ...
company part-owned by
Russian oligarchs.
It has operations mainly in Russia as well as the USA, Canada, and Kazakhstan.
Its listing on the
London Stock Exchange
The London Stock Exchange (LSE) is a stock exchange based in London, England. the total market value of all companies trading on the LSE stood at US$3.42 trillion. Its current premises are situated in Paternoster Square close to St Paul's Cath ...
(LSE) has been suspended since March 2022 because of sanctions over the
2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
On 24 February 2022, , starting the largest and deadliest war in Europe since World War II, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, conflict between the two countries which began in 2014. The fighting has caused hundreds of thou ...
.
[ As of January 2024 the shares remained suspended.]
History
The company was founded as a small metal-trading business in 1992. On 2 June 2005 Evraz Group floated some 8.3 percent of its shares in the form of GDR in London
London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
.[EVRAZ Raises $422M in soft London IPO]
St Petersburg Times, 3 June 2005 The company was priced at $14.50 per GDR implying an equity value of $5.15 billion.[ An additional 6% stake was placed in January 2006, resulting in a total free-float of 14.3%.
The company acquired Claymont Steel from H.I.G. Capital in 2008 for million. The mill was closed in December 2013.
In 1998, Otari Arshba, who was a ]KGB
The Committee for State Security (, ), abbreviated as KGB (, ; ) was the main security agency of the Soviet Union from 1954 to 1991. It was the direct successor of preceding Soviet secret police agencies including the Cheka, Joint State Polit ...
officer and, later, was an FSB officer, became the director of public relations, and then he successively held the positions of vice president and senior vice president. Until March 2004, he was the chairman of the board of directors of the holding company according to a Gordonua.com article.
As of 2021, the Canadian unit of Evraz employed 2,000 people and generated $2.4 billion in revenues.[ The North American unit had annual crude steelmaking capacity of 2.3 million tons, and a capacity of 3.5 million tons of finished steel for heavy industry.] Evraz operates two electric arc furnaces, in Pueblo, CO, and in Regina, SK.[
In the immediate aftermath of the ]2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
On 24 February 2022, , starting the largest and deadliest war in Europe since World War II, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, conflict between the two countries which began in 2014. The fighting has caused hundreds of thou ...
, the British government accused the company of "providing financial services or making available funds, economic resources, goods or technology that could contribute to destabilising Ukraine."
In March 2022 after sanctions were applied to Abramovich, owner of 29% of the company, the Financial Conduct Authority
The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) is a financial regulatory body in the United Kingdom. It operates independently of the UK Government and is financed by charging fees to members of the financial services industry. The FCA regulates financi ...
suspended the trading of Evraz shares on the LSE. The non-executive members of the board subsequently resigned.
On 10 August 2022, Reuters reported that Evraz was seeking to sell its North American units. At the time, the Regina mill was reported to employ 1,200 people.
In September 2022 U.S. Steel and Nucor were reported to be interested in the North American assets. New York-based boutique advisory firm Three Keys Capital was named as the agent for the sale. As a result of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
On 24 February 2022, , starting the largest and deadliest war in Europe since World War II, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, conflict between the two countries which began in 2014. The fighting has caused hundreds of thou ...
, Evraz was sanctioned and its shares delisted from the LSE.
Operations
Evraz sets aside its coal business by the end of the year 2021 on the premise of all needed approvals, according to the group's report of the 1st half of 2021. In the very beginning of 2021 EVRAZ announced expecting to spin off its coal division consolidated in Raspadskaya. In April 2021, the group's board of directors approved the demerger of its coal assets to be shared pro rata among Evraz shareholders. In January 2022, Evraz shareholders also approved the demerger of the group's coal business, consolidated at PJSC "Raspadskaya" after the final decision made by the board of directors of Evraz last December.
The business structure is as follows:
Steel
* Nizhny Tagil Iron and Steel Plant – NTMK – in Nizhny Tagil. Steel and vanadium slag
* Novokuznetsk Iron and Steel Plant – NKMK – in Novokuznetsk. Steel , specializing in railway steel (merged with EVRAZ ZSMK)
* EVRAZ Consolidated West-Siberian Metallurgical Plant (EVRAZ ZSMK) – steel producer. Merged with EVRAZ NKMK in 2011
*EVRAZ North America – Steel. Formed from merger of Oregon Steel Mills, Rocky Mountain Steel and IPSCO. The company is headquartered in Chicago, Ill. with manufacturing facilities in Portland, Oregon
Portland ( ) is the List of cities in Oregon, most populous city in the U.S. state of Oregon, located in the Pacific Northwest region. Situated close to northwest Oregon at the confluence of the Willamette River, Willamette and Columbia River, ...
; Regina, Saskatchewan
Regina ( ) is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Saskatchewan. The city is the second-largest in the province, and is a commercial centre for southern Saskatchewan. As of the 2021 Canadian census, ...
; Pueblo, Colorado
Pueblo ( ) is a List of municipalities in Colorado#Home rule municipality, home rule municipality that is the county seat of and the List of municipalities in Colorado, most populous municipality in Pueblo County, Colorado, United States. The ...
; Calgary
Calgary () is a major city in the Canadian province of Alberta. As of 2021, the city proper had a population of 1,306,784 and a metropolitan population of 1,481,806 making it the third-largest city and fifth-largest metropolitan area in C ...
, Camrose and Red Deer, Alberta.
Ore
*Evrazruda ''mining and enrichment facilities in Kemerovo Oblast''
** In the Kemerovo Oblast: Tashtagol Mine, Kaz Mine, Sheregesh Mine, Gurev Mine, Abagur Sinter and Enrichment Plant
*Kachkanarsky Ore Mining and Processing Enterprise – Vanady – KGOK ''pit mining in Sverdlovsk region;''
*''Sukha Balka Mines, Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine
Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the List of European countries by area, second-largest country in Europe after Russia, which Russia–Ukraine border, borders it to the east and northeast. Ukraine also borders Belarus to the nor ...
.''
Coal
*Yuzhkuzbassugol ''coking coal mining in the Kuzbass Region''
* Raspadskaya/ ''coking coal company with three mines and one open pit in Mezhdurechensk, Kemerovo region, EVRAZ owns 82% of Raspadskaya''
Vanadium
*EVRAZ Vanady Tula
*EVRAZ Nikom
*EVRAZ East Metals AG
Sales and logistics
*Metallenergofinance MEF, ''supplying electricity and heat for Evraz facilities''
*Nakhodka Commercial Sea Port ''in the Russian Far East
The Russian Far East ( rus, Дальний Восток России, p=ˈdalʲnʲɪj vɐˈstok rɐˈsʲiɪ) is a region in North Asia. It is the easternmost part of Russia and the Asia, Asian continent, and is coextensive with the Far Easte ...
, handling most of Evraz' exports''
*Trading House EvrazHolding/TH EvrazHolding ''working in domestic sales''
*Trading House EvrazResource/TH EvrazResource ''working in domestic sales''
Corporate structure
The company's interests in the majority of its subsidiaries are held indirectly through its ownership of Mastercroft. In June 2006, Evraz Group announced a transaction that resulted in the transfer to Greenleas International Holdings of a 50% interest in Lanebrook Ltd., an entity controlled by the principal shareholders of Evraz Group.
Carbon footprint
Evraz reported Total CO2e emissions (Direct + Indirect) for 31 December 2020 at 43,620 Kt (+280/+0.6% y-o-y).[Alt URL]
/ref> In 2021, Evraz produced 42.13 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent.
Owners and management
As of April 2015, Lanebrook Ltd. held 63.70% of the company's shares, with the ultimate beneficial owners being Roman Abramovich
Roman Arkadyevich Abramovich (born 24 October 1966) is a business oligarch and politician. He is the former owner of Chelsea F.C., Chelsea, a Premier League football club in London, England, and is the primary owner of the private investment com ...
(31.03%), chairman Alexander Abramov (21.59%) and CEO Aleksandr Frolov (10.78%).
At the end of 2021, Roman Abramovich owned 28.64%, Alexander Abramov — 19.32% and Aleksandr Frolov — 9.65%, Gennady Kozovoy — 5.74%, Evgeny Shvidler — 2.7%.
See also
* List of steel producers
References
External links
*
{{Metallurgical Industry of Ukraine
Steel companies of Russia
Mining companies of Russia
Iron ore mining companies of the United Kingdom
Companies based in the City of London
Companies listed on the London Stock Exchange
Roman Abramovich