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Evgraf Fedorovych Krendovsky (Ukrainian: Євграф Федорович Крендовський, 1810,
Kremenchuk Kremenchuk (; , , also spelt Kremenchug, ) is an industrial city in central Ukraine which stands on the banks of the Dnieper, Dnieper River. The city serves as the administrative center of Kremenchuk Raion and Kremenchuk urban hromada within ...
,
Poltava Governorate Poltava Governorate was an administrative-territorial unit (''guberniya'') of the Russian Empire. It was officially created in 1802 from the disbanded Little Russia Governorate (1796–1802), Little Russia Governorate and had its capital in Polt ...
,
Russian Empire The Russian Empire was an empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its establishment in November 1721 until the proclamation of the Russian Republic in September 1917. At its height in the late 19th century, it covered about , roughl ...
, now
Ukraine Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the List of European countries by area, second-largest country in Europe after Russia, which Russia–Ukraine border, borders it to the east and northeast. Ukraine also borders Belarus to the nor ...
— 1870s, unknown) was a Russian portrait,
genre Genre () is any style or form of communication in any mode (written, spoken, digital, artistic, etc.) with socially agreed-upon conventions developed over time. In popular usage, it normally describes a category of literature, music, or other fo ...
and interior portrait painter.


Biography

Yevgraf Fedorovych Krendovskyi was born in Kremenchuk, Poltava province in Ukraine in 1810 in the family of an officer. His father was apparently a constable of some sort so, as a young man, he worked at the police station in
Arzamas Arzamas (, ) is a types of inhabited localities in Russia, city in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia, located on the Tyosha River (a tributary of the Oka River, Oka), east of Moscow. As of 2024, it has a population of 103,629. History Arzamas ...
, where he also attended the famous art school operated by
Alexander Stupin Alexander Vasilyevich Stupin (; February 1776 in Arzamas – in Arzamas) was a Russian painter and art teacher. He founded and led the Arzamas School of Painting, Russia's first provincially based art school. Biography He was the illegit ...
. From 1830 to 1835, he lived in Saint Petersburg and studied with Alexey Venetsianov. At that time, he is known to have presented an exhibition at the
Imperial Academy of Arts The Imperial Academy of Arts, informally known as the Saint Petersburg Academy of Arts, was an art academy in Saint Petersburg, founded in 1757 by Ivan Shuvalov, the founder of the Imperial Moscow University, under the name ''Academy of th ...
.
Русская Живопись: Biography
/ref> In 1835, family issues forced him to return to Kremenchuk, where he became the drawing tutor for a local landowner's family in nearby
Poltava Poltava (, ; , ) is a city located on the Vorskla, Vorskla River in Central Ukraine, Central Ukraine. It serves as the administrative center of Poltava Oblast as well as Poltava Raion within the oblast. It also hosts the administration of Po ...
Province, now
Ukraine Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the List of European countries by area, second-largest country in Europe after Russia, which Russia–Ukraine border, borders it to the east and northeast. Ukraine also borders Belarus to the nor ...
. Four years later, on the basis of two paintings sent to the Academy, he was awarded the title of "Free Artist".RusArtNet: Biography
/ref> Despite being relatively isolated in the provinces, some of his best-known works were created during the 1840s, some of which are now in the
Tretyakov Gallery The State Tretyakov Gallery (; abbreviated ГТГ, ''GTG'') is an art gallery in Moscow, Russia, which is considered the foremost depository of Russian fine art in the world. The gallery's history starts in 1856 when the Muscovite merchant Pavel ...
. Closer to 1860, Krendovsky and his family moved to
Kremenchuk Kremenchuk (; , , also spelt Kremenchug, ) is an industrial city in central Ukraine which stands on the banks of the Dnieper, Dnieper River. The city serves as the administrative center of Kremenchuk Raion and Kremenchuk urban hromada within ...
, where he opened a private art school. In 1861, he painted an iconostasis for the home church of the Poltava Boys' Gymnasium (destroyed in the 20s of the 20th century). Slightly more than twenty paintings constitute his entire known output. His last extant work is dated 1853, and he may have operated a private art school in the 1860s. His fate after that point is unknown, although it is generally believed that he lived at his brother's estate near Arzamas and died sometime during the 1870s. According to modern research, it is believed that the artist spent his last years in the village of Manuylivka (now Verkhnya Manuylivka, Kozelshchyna District, Poltava Region, Ukraine), where he was buried together with his wife in the family crypt (probably in the 1870s).


Selected paintings

File:Evgraf Krendovskiy - Ukrainka.jpg, Ukrainian Woman
(date unknown) File:Evgraf Krendovskiy - A.A. Bashilov with family.jpg,
Alexander Bashilov Alexander Alexandrovich Bashilov (; August 31, 1777 in Hlukhiv – December 31, 1847 in Moscow) was a Russian general officer of Napoleonic Wars period, later engaged in urban planning of Moscow and its suburbs. Military career Alexander Bashil ...
with His Family (1830) File:Evgraf Krendovskiy - To hunt.jpg, To the Hunt (1836) File:Evgraf Krendovsky. Children. Daughters of the Artist.JPG, The Artist's Daughters (1845)


References


Further reading

* М. N. Shumova. ''Русская живопись первой половины XIX века'' (Russian Painting of the First Half of the Nineteenth Century). Моscow, Искусство (1978) p. 92


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Krendovsky, Evgraf 1810 births 1870s deaths Date of death unknown Male painters from the Russian Empire Genre painters from the Russian Empire 19th-century painters from the Russian Empire People from Kremenchuk 19th-century male artists from the Russian Empire 19th-century Ukrainian painters Ukrainian art