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Everett Fox is a scholar and
translator Translation is the communication of the meaning of a source-language text by means of an equivalent target-language text. The English language draws a terminological distinction (which does not exist in every language) between ''transla ...
of the
Hebrew Bible The Hebrew Bible or Tanakh (;"Tanach"
''Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary''.
Hebrew: ''Tān ...
. A graduate of
Brandeis University Brandeis University is a Private university, private research university in Waltham, Massachusetts. Founded in 1948 as a nonsectarian, non-sectarian, coeducational institution sponsored by the Jews, Jewish community, Brandeis was established on t ...
, he is currently the Allen M. Glick Professor of Judaic and Biblical Studies and director of the program in Jewish Studies at
Clark University Clark University is a private research university in Worcester, Massachusetts. Founded in 1887 with a large endowment from its namesake Jonas Gilman Clark, a prominent businessman, Clark was one of the first modern research universities in th ...
.


Life

He is the husband of Jewish educator Rabbi Cherie Koller-Fox and father of three children, Akiva Fox, Leora Koller-Fox, and Ezra Fox.


Education

In 1968 Fox received a B.A. from Brandeis University, and in 1972 received a M.A. From 1975, Fox holds a Ph.D. from Brandeis University.


Academic work

Fox is perhaps best known for his translation into English of the
Torah The Torah (; hbo, ''Tōrā'', "Instruction", "Teaching" or "Law") is the compilation of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, namely the books of Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy. In that sense, Torah means the s ...
. His translation is heavily influenced by the principles of
Martin Buber Martin Buber ( he, מרטין בובר; german: Martin Buber; yi, מארטין בובער; February 8, 1878 – June 13, 1965) was an Austrian Jewish and Israeli philosopher best known for his philosophy of dialogue, a form of existentialism ...
and
Franz Rosenzweig Franz Rosenzweig (, ; 25 December 1886 – 10 December 1929) was a German theologian, philosopher, and translator. Early life and education Franz Rosenzweig was born in Kassel, Germany, to an affluent, minimally observant Jewish family. His f ...
. Buber, in 1962, completed his translation of the
Hebrew Bible The Hebrew Bible or Tanakh (;"Tanach"
''Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary''.
Hebrew: ''Tān ...
into
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ger ...
. Fox, with Lawrence Rosenwald of Wellesley College, co-translated Buber and Rosenzweig's ''Scripture and Translation'' into English (Weissbort and Eysteinsson 562). The main guiding principle of Fox's work is that the aural aspects of the Hebrew text should be translated as closely as possible. Instances of Hebrew
word play Word play or wordplay (also: play-on-words) is a literary technique and a form of wit in which words used become the main subject of the work, primarily for the purpose of intended effect or amusement. Examples of word play include puns, pho ...
, puns, word repetition,
alliteration Alliteration is the conspicuous repetition of initial consonant sounds of nearby words in a phrase, often used as a literary device. A familiar example is "Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers". Alliteration is used poetically in various ...
, and other literary devices of sound are echoed in English and, as with Buber-Rosenzweig, the text is printed in linear, not paragraph, fashion. He has argued for the superiority of Biblical translations that preserve or reflect such Hebrew forms and pushes English further than does
Robert Alter Robert Bernard Alter (born 1935) is an American professor of Hebrew and comparative literature at the University of California, Berkeley, where he has taught since 1967. He published his translation of the Hebrew Bible in 2018. Biography Rober ...
, whose translations are motivated by a similar appreciation of the character of the Hebrew original. Fox's translation of the Torah was published in 1995 by Schocken Books (a division of
Random House Random House is an American book publisher and the largest general-interest paperback publisher in the world. The company has several independently managed subsidiaries around the world. It is part of Penguin Random House, which is owned by Ger ...
) as ''The Five Books of Moses''. Fox continues to translate, and in 1999 published ''Give Us a King!'', a translation of the
books of Samuel The Book of Samuel (, ''Sefer Shmuel'') is a book in the Hebrew Bible, found as two books (1–2 Samuel) in the Old Testament. The book is part of the narrative history of Ancient Israel called the Deuteronomistic history, a series of books ( J ...
. His translation of the complete Early Prophets (the books of Joshua, Judges, Samuel (revised) and Kings) was published in November 2014 as ''The Schocken Bible: Volume II''. Fox served as a religious consultant on the making of the film ''
Prince of Egypt ''The Prince of Egypt'' is a 1998 American animated musical drama film produced by DreamWorks Animation and released by DreamWorks Pictures. The first feature film from DreamWorks to be traditionally animated, it is an adaptation of the Book ...
''. In the 1970s, he and Cherie Koller-Fox co-created a board game called "Expulsion: Jewish Life in Spain from the Golden Age to 1492," which was shown on the TV show, ''
Full Frontal with Samantha Bee ''Full Frontal with Samantha Bee'' is an American late-night talk and news satire television program that aired on TBS from 2016 to 2022. The show was hosted by comedian Samantha Bee, a former correspondent on ''The Daily Show''. In July 20 ...
'', on November 29, 2016.


Selected publications

* ''The Early Prophets: Joshua, Judges, Samuel, Kings'', 2014. New York: Schocken Books. * ''Give Us a King!: A New English Translation of the Book of Samuel'', 1999. New York: Schocken Books. * ''The Five Books of Moses: (The Schocken Bible, Volume 1) A New English Translation with Commentary and Notes'', 1995. New York: Schocken Books. * ''Scripture and Translation (translation of Buber and Rosenzweig, Die Schrift und ihre Verdeutschung) -- introduction'', co-editor and co-translator with Lawrence Rosenwald. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 1994. * Stalking the Younger Brother: Some Models for Understanding a Biblical Motif. '' Journal for the Study of the Old Testament'' 18:45-68. 1993. *The Bible and Its World," in Barry Holtz, ed., ''The Schocken Guide to Jewish Books.'' New York: Schocken Books. 1992.


References

Weissbort, Daniel and Astradur Eysteinsson. 2006. ''Translation—Theory and Practice: A Historical Reader'', (pp. 562–568 about Fox). Oxford: Oxford University Press.


External links

* *
Everett Fox at Schocken Books
Updike's review of translation by Alter and Fox {{DEFAULTSORT:Fox, Everett Translators of the Bible into English Old Testament scholars Living people Year of birth missing (living people) Brandeis University alumni Clark University faculty American translation scholars Jewish translators of the Bible