Evelyn Cisneros
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Evelyn Cisneros-Legate (born Evelyn Cisneros on November 18, 1958 in
Long Beach, California Long Beach is a coastal city in southeastern Los Angeles County, California, United States. It is the list of United States cities by population, 44th-most populous city in the United States, with a population of 451,307 as of 2022. A charter ci ...
) is an American ballerina. Evelyn, who is Mexican American, is considered the first
prima ballerina A ballet dancer is a person who practices the art of classical ballet. Both females and males can practice ballet. They rely on years of extensive training and proper technique to become a part of a professional ballet company. Ballet dancers ...
in the United States of
Hispanic The term Hispanic () are people, Spanish culture, cultures, or countries related to Spain, the Spanish language, or broadly. In some contexts, Hispanic and Latino Americans, especially within the United States, "Hispanic" is used as an Ethnici ...
heritage. She holds an honorary
doctorate A doctorate (from Latin ''doctor'', meaning "teacher") or doctoral degree is a postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities and some other educational institutions, derived from the ancient formalism '' licentia docendi'' ("licence to teach ...
from
Mills College Mills College at Northeastern University in Oakland, California is part of Northeastern University's global university system. Mills College was founded as the Young Ladies Seminary in 1852 in Benicia, California; it was relocated to Oakland in ...
and the University of California at Monterey Bay.


Background

Evelyn was raised in a family of migrant workers strongly involved with the Hispanic community. She was always encouraged to be proud of her heritage. As a young child her mother had her take
ballet Ballet () is a type of performance dance that originated during the Italian Renaissance in the fifteenth century and later developed into a concert dance form in France and Russia. It has since become a widespread and highly technical form of ...
classes in an attempt to overcome her penchant for
shyness Shyness (also called diffidence) is the feeling of apprehension, lack of comfort, or awkwardness especially when a person is around other people. This commonly occurs in new situations or with unfamiliar people; a shy person may simply opt ...
. Evelyn’s peers classified her as an outcast due to her skin color and shyness. She discovered that dance was a way of expression, with the movements performing the work her mouth could not. With this revelation, Evelyn looked up to her first dance teacher, Phyllis Cyr, as a role model. To pay for the expensive classes, Evelyn's mother made the decision to work as a
receptionist A receptionist is an Employment, employee taking an office or Business administration, administrative support position. The work is usually performed in a waiting room, waiting area such as a Lobby (room), lobby or front office desk of an organ ...
at Cyr’s studio. Throughout high school, Evelyn took even seven classes in a row without breaks, so she could attend ballet class. She began to study ballet at eight years of age. Cisneros-Legate received a scholarship for the summer in 1974 to the
School of American Ballet The School of American Ballet (SAB) is the associate school of the New York City Ballet, a ballet company based at the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts in New York City. The school trains students from the age of six, with professional voc ...
. She did an internship with the
San Francisco Ballet San Francisco Ballet is the oldest ballet company in the United States, founded in 1933 as the San Francisco Opera Ballet under the leadership of ballet master Adolph Bolm. The company is currently based in the War Memorial Opera House, San Fra ...
in 1976.


Career

Evelyn's left hip was too tight, and her left foot was pigeon-toed. Despite this potential downfall for finding a career, as ballet is grounded in outward rotation, she overcame what could have become a disability through a strong work ethic. Cisneros-Legate joined the company of the San Francisco Ballet in 1977 where she danced for 23 years, performing nearly every starring role in the company's
repertoire Repertory or repertoire () is the list or set of works a person or company is accustomed to performing. Whether the English or French spelling is used has no bearing, but it was the French word, with an accent on the first e, , that first took ho ...
. This company was under the directorship of Co-Artistic Directors,
Lew Christensen Lewellyn Farr Christensen (May 6, 1909 – October 9, 1984) was a ballet dancer, choreographer and director for many companies. He was largely associated with George Balanchine and the San Francisco Ballet, which he directed from 1952–1984. O ...
and
Michael Smuin Michael Smuin (October 13, 1938 – April 23, 2007) was an American ballet dancer, choreographer and theatre director. He was co-founder and director of his own dance company, the Smuin Ballet in San Francisco. Biography Born in Missoula, Montan ...
. Cisneros-Legate performed three nights a week while studying with the company, making $5 for her work. Throughout her time in the
corps Corps (; plural ''corps'' ; from French , from the Latin "body") is a term used for several different kinds of organization. A military innovation by Napoleon I, the formation was formally introduced March 1, 1800, when Napoleon ordered Gener ...
, she painted her neck, chest, arms, and face, as she was told to lighten her dark skin with makeup. Evelyn had performed her original roles in national television broadcasts of '' A Song for Dead Warriors'' and ''
The Tempest ''The Tempest'' is a Shakespeare's plays, play by William Shakespeare, probably written in 1610–1611, and thought to be one of the last plays that he wrote alone. After the first scene, which takes place on a ship at sea during a tempest, th ...
'', as well as ''
Cinderella "Cinderella", or "The Little Glass Slipper", is a Folklore, folk tale with thousands of variants that are told throughout the world.Dundes, Alan. Cinderella, a Casebook. Madison, Wis: University of Wisconsin Press, 1988. The protagonist is a you ...
'' and noteworthy “live broadcast” from the
White House The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. Located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest (Washington, D.C.), NW in Washington, D.C., it has served as the residence of every U.S. president ...
in 1982. In 1992, Cisneros-Legate was named in
Hispanic Business The term Hispanic () are people, cultures, or countries related to Spain, the Spanish language, or broadly. In some contexts, especially within the United States, "Hispanic" is used as an ethnic or meta-ethnic term. The term commonly applie ...
's "100 Influentials". In 1992 Cisneros-Legate was also honored by
Huntington Beach, California Huntington Beach is a seaside city in Orange County, California, United States. The city was originally called Pacific City, but it was changed in 1903 to be named after American businessman Henry E. Huntington. The population was 198,711 as of ...
, where she had attended Marina High School, for her contribution to art during the city's fifth annual arts awards program. She was named as an outstanding performing artist. Even featured on the covers of
Ballet News Ballet () is a type of performance dance that originated during the Italian Renaissance in the fifteenth century and later developed into a concert dance form in France and Russia. It has since become a widespread and highly technical form of ...
,
Dance Magazine ''Dance Magazine'' is an American trade publication for dance. It was first published in June 1927 as ''The American Dancer''. ''Dance Magazine'' is currently part of Dance Media, led by longtime arts publisher Joanna Harp as president, and has mu ...
, and Hispanic Magazine, she was considered as the “fairest flower of the ballet”, by San Francisco columnist
Herb Caen Herbert Eugene Caen (; April 3, 1916 February 1, 1997) was a San Francisco humorist and journalist whose daily columnist, column of local goings-on and insider gossip, social and political happenings, and offbeat puns and anecdotes—"A continuo ...
. She grew to become San Francisco Ballet’s “prima-ballerina” and an international star under Lew Christensen, Michael Smuin, and Helgi Tómasson. Following retirement from the San Francisco Ballet in May 1999, a Gala performance followed in her honor, and as a celebration, a documentary of her life was published, entitled '' Evelyn Cisneros, Moving On''. She then became host of KQED’s monthly current events program “Bay Windows” and became an artistic consultant with San Francisco Ballet. This role had her hosting and providing content for Family Connection workshops, pre-performance talks, Community Matinees, and the Ballet’s popular Casual Friday Program. As early as 2000, Evelyn has taught at summer intensive courses for the Kansas City Ballet, The
Boston Ballet The Boston Ballet is an American professional classical ballet company based in Boston, Massachusetts. It was founded in 1963 by E. Virginia Williams and Sydney Leonard, and was the first professional repertory ballet company in New England. ...
School, a week long intensive in Carmel Ca., as well as teaching the
New York City Ballet New York City Ballet (NYCB) is a ballet company founded in 1948 by choreographer George Balanchine and Lincoln Kirstein. Balanchine and Jerome Robbins are considered the founding choreographers of the company. Léon Barzin was the company's fir ...
Workout at the Bay Club in San Francisco twice weekly and for Smuin Ballet on occasion. She has staged ballets for Michael Smuin and Val Caniparoli for the following ballet companies:
Pacific Northwest Ballet Pacific Northwest Ballet (PNB) is an American ballet company based in Seattle, Washington. It is said to have the highest per capita attendance in the United States, with 11,000 subscribers in 2004. The company consists of 49 dancers and hosts ...

State Theatre Ballet in South Africa
Northern Ballet Theatre in Leeds England
Ballet Florida
Kansas City Ballet, and San Francisco Ballet. She also has taught company class for the following ballet companies: Boston Ballet, Pacific Northwest Ballet, State Theatre Ballet in South Africa, Northern Ballet Theatre in Leeds England, Ballet Florida, and the Kansas City Ballet. In November 2001, Cisneros-Legate was appointed Ballet Education Coordinator in the San Francisco Ballet Center for Dance Education. As a coordinator, she hosted and provided content for Family Connection workshops, pre-performance talks, Community Matinees, movement workshops and discussions for SFBCDE’s popular Family Connections Series, and for Dance Education on Tour. In addition, as a team of educators training volunteers involved in the IMPACT program, Evelyn prepared online study guide content to educate teachers and students about the main elements of ballet, including music and terminology. In 2003, Evelyn published a book,
Ballet for Dummies
, along with co-author Scott Speck. In 2006, Cisneros-Legate was appointed academy director of Ballet Pacifica in
Irvine, California Irvine () is a Planned community, planned city in central Orange County, California, United States, in the Los Angeles metropolitan area. It was named in 1888 for the landowner James Irvine. The Irvine Company started developing the area in the ...
. As Artistic Director, she produced
The Nutcracker ''The Nutcracker'' (, ), Opus number, Op. 71, is an 1892 two-act classical ballet (conceived as a '; ) by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, set on Christmas Eve at the foot of a Christmas tree in a child's imagination featuring a Nutcracker doll. Th ...
performed at th
Barclay Theater
for 21 performances. At the start of January 2010, she was principal of
Boston Ballet The Boston Ballet is an American professional classical ballet company based in Boston, Massachusetts. It was founded in 1963 by E. Virginia Williams and Sydney Leonard, and was the first professional repertory ballet company in New England. ...
's Marblehead Studio. She led the Boston Ballet school from 32 to 360 students. She also has served as artistic director of the after-school programming at the National Dance Institute. This
nonprofit A nonprofit organization (NPO), also known as a nonbusiness entity, nonprofit institution, not-for-profit organization, or simply a nonprofit, is a non-governmental (private) legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public, or so ...
offers free dance lessons to nearly 9,500 students across the state through th
Santa Fe Dance BarnsHiland Theater
and the public schools. Cisneros-Legate also was adjunct professor at
Endicott College Endicott College is a private college in Beverly, Massachusetts. It was founded in 1939 as a Junior college, two-year women's college. It began offering four-year degrees in 1988 and became coeducational in 1994. Endicott approximately studen ...
building a ballet
curriculum In education, a curriculum (; : curriculums or curricula ) is the totality of student experiences that occur in an educational process. The term often refers specifically to a planned sequence of instruction, or to a view of the student's experi ...
for groups like the
YMCA YMCA, sometimes regionally called the Y, is a worldwide youth organisation based in Geneva, Switzerland, with more than 64 million beneficiaries in 120 countries. It has nearly 90,000 staff, some 920,000 volunteers and 12,000 branches w ...
’s gymnastics teams in Marblehead. Evelyn Cisneros-Legate married retired principal dancer Stephen Legate, with whom she has two children. Dr. Stephen Legate is currently a
chiropractor Chiropractic () is a form of alternative medicine concerned with the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of physical disorder, mechanical disorders of the musculoskeletal system, especially of the vertebral column, spine. It is based on sever ...
. The family moved to
Albuquerque Albuquerque ( ; ), also known as ABQ, Burque, the Duke City, and in the past 'the Q', is the List of municipalities in New Mexico, most populous city in the U.S. state of New Mexico, and the county seat of Bernalillo County, New Mexico, Bernal ...
in 2013. Here, Evelyn accepted the position of Artistic Director of The National Dance Institute of New Mexico in Albuquerque at The Hiland, where she built the newly renovated Hiland after school program. After starting with 235 students at the beginning of her position, the number had risen to a student body of 470. She is also responsible for managing 32 instructors, 3 pianists, 2 administrators and for teaching and overseeing the 10 studios that make up The Hiland. Additionally, she is in charge of building the ballet program and directing the Company Xcel and newly appointed Jr. Company Xcel. In 2014 Cisneros-Legate was named by the
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as one of the "17 Ballet Icons Who Are Changing The Face Of Dance Today." As of September 2020, Evelyn was appointed as the new Director of th
Frederick Quinney Lawson Ballet West Academy
running all four campuses of the school. She started at the San Francisco Ballet as a student of the Harold Christensen regime, was brought into the company by Lew Christensen, and then
Willam Christensen Willam Farr Christensen (August 27, 1902 – October 14, 2001)Was born Christian William Christensen, until his mother changed his name to William Farr Christensen, to include her maiden name. As a professional dancer in San Francisco, Christense ...
, the Ballet West founder, appointed her as the new Director. Artistic Director of the Academy,
Adam Sklute Adam is the name given in Genesis 1–5 to the first human. Adam is the first human-being aware of God, and features as such in various belief systems (including Judaism, Christianity, Gnosticism and Islam). According to Christianity, Adam si ...
, mentioned her appointment as the dynamic next step in building Ballet West Academy to a world-renowned institution for dance education.


Major roles

*Princess Aurora in ''Sleeping Beauty'' *Odette/Odile in ''Swan Lake'' *The Sugar Plum Fairy in ''The Nutcracker'' *Cinderella in ''Cinderella'' *Juliet in ''Romeo and Juliet'' *Principal ballerina in ''Themes and Variations'' *Principal role in ''Lambarena'' *Lise in ''La Fille mal Gardee''


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Cisneros, Evelyn 1958 births American prima ballerinas American people of Mexican descent San Francisco Ballet principal dancers People from Long Beach, California People from Huntington Beach, California Living people