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Evan Michael Tanner, or simply Tanner, is a
fictional character In fiction, a character (or speaker, in poetry) is a person or other being in a narrative (such as a novel, Play (theatre), play, Radio series, radio or television series, music, film, or video game). The character may be entirely fictional or b ...
created by American author
Lawrence Block Lawrence Block (born June 24, 1938) is an American crime writer best known for two long-running New York-set series about the recovering alcoholic P.I. Matthew Scudder and the gentleman burglar Bernie Rhodenbarr. Block was named a Grand Mas ...
. Tanner appears in eight novels. Seven of those were published in the 5-year period 1966–1970; the eighth appeared in 1986 after a 28 year gap. A former American soldier who lost the need for sleep after a brain injury, Tanner's adventures take him across the world, and his is particularly devoted to "lost causes".Block, Lawrence (1979). Writing the Novel: From Plot to Print, Writer's Digest Books


Character overview

Tanner is known to have fought in the
Korean War {{Infobox military conflict , conflict = Korean War , partof = the Cold War and the Korean conflict , image = Korean War Montage 2.png , image_size = 300px , caption = Clockwise from top: ...
, when his brain's sleep center was destroyed by a stray piece of
shrapnel Shrapnel may refer to: Military * Shrapnel shell, explosive artillery munitions, generally for anti-personnel use * Shrapnel (fragment), a hard loose material Popular culture * ''Shrapnel'' (Radical Comics) * ''Shrapnel'', a game by Adam ...
, making him a permanent
insomnia Insomnia, also known as sleeplessness, is a sleep disorder in which people have trouble sleeping. They may have difficulty falling asleep, or staying asleep as long as desired. Insomnia is typically followed by daytime sleepiness, low energy ...
c. As a result of his injury, he does not sleep, nor does he need to. He was discharged after this incident with a pension of $112 dollars per month (as mentioned in several of the novels), despite becoming an idea of the "perfect soldier"- one who is constantly awake. Tanner is subject to fatigue after exertion and needs time to recover or regain his strength. When tired, he uses meditation and
hatha yoga Haṭha yoga is a branch of yoga which uses physical techniques to try to preserve and channel the vital force or energy. The Sanskrit word हठ ''haṭha'' literally means "force", alluding to a system of physical techniques. Some haṭh ...
techniques to relax and enter a semi-trance state. But otherwise he has no need for sleep and suffers no ill effects from not sleeping. He fills his time productively by reading voraciously, learning multiple languages and (among other activities) charging stiff fees to write term papers, dissertations and other documents for college students. He is enamored of lost causes, admiring the dedication to stay committed against overwhelming odds. Tanner is a member of dozens of small groups espousing various fringe causes, such as support for royal pretenders or the restoration of monarchies, political secessionist movements, and the Flat Earth Society. These groups provide a loose network of sympathizers and helpers which Tanner utilizes as he travels the world on adventures. At the end of the first novel he is recruited to join a US government agency so secretive it does't have a name. Yet Tanner is not a spy or espionage agent in the usual sense, and is usually not motivated by duty or political ideology. He more typically is motivated by
profit Profit may refer to: Business and law * Profit (accounting), the difference between the purchase price and the costs of bringing to market * Profit (economics), normal profit and economic profit * Profit (real property), a nonpossessory inter ...
, wooing a beautiful woman, or a sense of adventure and curiosity. The often humorous tone of the books is reflected in their titles, such as
pun A pun, also known as paronomasia, is a form of word play that exploits multiple meanings of a term, or of similar-sounding words, for an intended humorous or rhetorical effect. These ambiguities can arise from the intentional use of homophoni ...
s (''The Cancelled Czech'', and ''The Scoreless Thai'') or cultural references (''Me Tanner, You Jane''). Block regards Tanner as an important development in his writing career.Lawrence Block (2021). A Writer Prepares. L.B. Productions, ISBN 978-1951939939 Tanner was the author's first successful series character who maintained an audience for several books over the years, paving the way for later successful series with the characters Chip Harrison,
Matthew Scudder Matthew (Matt) Scudder is a fictional character who appears in novels by American crime writer Lawrence Block. Fictional biography Scudder debuted in 1976's ''The Sins of the Fathers'' as an alcoholic ex-cop who had recently quit the NYPD and ...
and
Bernie Rhodenbarr Bernie Rhodenbarr is the protagonist of the ''Burglar'' series of comic mystery novels by Lawrence Block. He first appeared in ''Burglars Can't Be Choosers'', published in 1977; as of 2013, he has appeared in eleven novels by Block, as well as four ...
who all debuted in the 1970s. Though Block had published prolifically since the 1950s, he felt the Tanner books were his first truly original creations, and not derivative imitations.


Novel summaries

* ''The Thief Who Couldn't Sleep'', 1966 Set-up: Evan has a brain injury that won't let him sleep. Instead he supports odd causes, learns languages, and travels the world. This one, he travels to the far side of Turkey (now Türkiye) to dig up gold. He stirs-up a lot of trouble. * ''The Canceled Czech'' 1966 Even is contacted by a super-duper-ultra secret organization and tasked with rescuing an un-sorry Nazi from a fortified castle in Prague. * ''Tanner's Twelve Swingers'', 1967 In the dark days of the Cold War, Evan goes past the Iron Curtain into Latvia to rescue a friend's girlfriend from the Communists. She won't leave without eleven delightfully limber teammates, a subversive author, and 6 year old royalty. * ''The Scoreless Thai a.k.a. Two for Tanner'', 1968 Evan goes to Thailand to seek a beautiful singer who may also be a jewel thief. Posing as a butterfly hunter, he himself is netted by bandits, makes a deal with a horny young man, gets lost in the malaria-filled jungle, starts a little war. * ''Tanner's Tiger'', 1968 Cold War tensions at the Montreal World's Fair. Cuban exhibit, heap of drugs, Minna the little girl in line for the Lithuanian throne, that other girl/woman then Queen of England, and a hot woman in a tiger skin. * ''Here Comes a Hero a.k.a. Tanner's Virgin'', 1968 Evan rescues Phaedra who has been abducted by white slavers in the Afghan wilderness. Her honor is at stake, trigger-happy terrorists, a few assassinations. * ''Me Tanner, You Jane'', 1970 Evan is in Africa. The petty despot of Modonoland has gone missing, and taken the state treasury. Featuring the CIA, white supremacists, revolutionaries, and a blond jungle bombshell named Sheena. * ''Tanner on Ice'', 1998 Evan had got put in cryo-suspended animation, but thawed. Little Minna, a child in/of the 1960s, was not only a full grown beautiful woman, she had a keyboard attached to a TV set with a fruit on it. (Apple) So Evan sets out to Burma (now Myanmar) to topple the government and rescue a beautiful prisoner. * ''The Thief Who Couldn't Sleep'' Tanner takes an avid interest in political causes, primarily the ones existing in the late 1960s, when the series first takes place. He is also very good at "coming across money", so when he meets a black-haired beauty whose Grandmother has fantastic tales of a fortune in European
gold Gold is a chemical element with the symbol Au (from la, aurum) and atomic number 79. This makes it one of the higher atomic number elements that occur naturally. It is a bright, slightly orange-yellow, dense, soft, malleable, and ductile ...
hidden under her front porch in a war-torn country, he embarks on a profitable journey. Though only intending to extract 573 pounds of pure gold, he accidentally starts a
revolution In political science, a revolution (Latin: ''revolutio'', "a turn around") is a fundamental and relatively sudden change in political power and political organization which occurs when the population revolts against the government, typically due ...
in
Macedonia Macedonia most commonly refers to: * North Macedonia, a country in southeastern Europe, known until 2019 as the Republic of Macedonia * Macedonia (ancient kingdom), a kingdom in Greek antiquity * Macedonia (Greece), a traditional geographic reg ...
when his principled support for the rebels' cause is interpreted as a guarantee of American military support. From there, Tanner ends up in a Turkish jail, and gets hired by a
government agency A government or state agency, sometimes an appointed commission, is a permanent or semi-permanent organization in the machinery of government that is responsible for the oversight and administration of specific functions, such as an administrati ...
so secret that even the
CIA The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA ), known informally as the Agency and historically as the Company, is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States, officially tasked with gathering, processing, ...
has never heard of them. * ''The New Job'' Tanner's new employer may have mistaken him as an
informer An informant (also called an informer or, as a slang term, a “snitch”) is a person who provides privileged information about a person or organization to an agency. The term is usually used within the law-enforcement world, where informant ...
to one of their dead agents, but that doesn't stop him from taking over the position and rising to become one of their best agents. As one of their men, he must "cancel" a
Czech Czech may refer to: * Anything from or related to the Czech Republic, a country in Europe ** Czech language ** Czechs, the people of the area ** Czech culture ** Czech cuisine * One of three mythical brothers, Lech, Czech, and Rus' Places *Czech, ...
who was a former
Nazi Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right politics, far-right Totalitarianism, totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hit ...
, smuggle 12 beautiful female Olympians, one princess, and a defector aboard a Soviet fighter plane to America, end a
slavery Slavery and enslavement are both the state and the condition of being a slave—someone forbidden to quit one's service for an enslaver, and who is treated by the enslaver as property. Slavery typically involves slaves being made to perf ...
ring, and rescue a
cannibal Cannibalism is the act of consuming another individual of the same species as food. Cannibalism is a common ecological interaction in the animal kingdom and has been recorded in more than 1,500 species. Human cannibalism is well documented, b ...
named Jane from Africa.


From the 1970s to the 1990s

While meeting with a double crossing Scandinavian resistance operative, Tanner was incapacitated and
cryogenically frozen Cryo-preservation or cryo-conservation is a process where organisms, organelles, cells, tissues, extracellular matrix, organs, or any other biological constructs susceptible to damage caused by unregulated chemical kinetics are preserved by coo ...
, though not intended to be brought back. In 1997, his freezing machine was found within a secret chamber of a house being remodelled and repaired, with Tanner still inside. Due to new technology, doctors were able to reanimate a perfectly preserved Tanner, and he was let loose in modern-day
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the U ...
. When he came back home, he found that it was occupied by his
adopted Adoption is a process whereby a person assumes the parenting of another, usually a child, from that person's biological or legal parent or parents. Legal adoptions permanently transfer all rights and responsibilities, along with filiation, from ...
daughter, Minna, the rightful heir to the Lithuanian throne, now fully grown. He also finds that he still has a job with his old boss, even though he's been out of it for 25 years. His new assignment takes him to former
Burma Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English although only some British English speakers pronounce r at the end of syllables. As John C. Wells, Joh ...
(now called Myanmar), and the deadly
Orient The Orient is a term for the East in relation to Europe, traditionally comprising anything belonging to the Eastern world. It is the antonym of '' Occident'', the Western World. In English, it is largely a metonym for, and coterminous with, the ...
, which he hasn't seen since the Korean War. To make things even more complicated, he has to bring back an exiled
Russian Russian(s) refers to anything related to Russia, including: *Russians (, ''russkiye''), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries *Rossiyane (), Russian language term for all citizens and peo ...
beauty, overcome
malaria Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious disease that affects humans and other animals. Malaria causes symptoms that typically include fever, tiredness, vomiting, and headaches. In severe cases, it can cause jaundice, seizures, coma, or deat ...
, and get used to the new world.


Evan Tanner novels

# ''The Thief Who Couldn't Sleep'' (1966) # ''The Canceled Czech'' (1966) # ''Tanner's Twelve Swingers'' (1967) # ''The Scoreless Thai'' (a.k.a. Two for Tanner) (1968) # ''Tanner's Tiger'' (1968) # ''Here Comes a Hero'' (1968) (a.k.a. Tanner's Virgin) # ''Me Tanner, You Jane'' (1970) # ''Tanner on Ice'' (1998)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tanner, Evan Michael Fictional secret agents and spies Series of books Literary characters introduced in 1966 Characters in American novels of the 20th century