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Evan Harris Walker (1935 – August 17, 2006), was an American
physicist A physicist is a scientist who specializes in the field of physics, which encompasses the interactions of matter and energy at all length and time scales in the physical universe. Physicists generally are interested in the root or ultimate caus ...
and parapsychologist."Who was Evan Harris Walker? (1936-2006)"
. Parapsychological Association.


Biography

Walker was born in
Birmingham, Alabama Birmingham ( ) is a city in the north central region of the U.S. state of Alabama. Birmingham is the seat of Jefferson County, Alabama's most populous county. As of the 2021 census estimates, Birmingham had a population of 197,575, down 1% fr ...
."The Physics of Consciousness: The Quantum Mind and the Meaning of Life"
Publishers Weekly.
He received his Ph.D. in
physics Physics is the natural science that studies matter, its fundamental constituents, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force. "Physical science is that department of knowledge which r ...
from the
University of Maryland The University of Maryland, College Park (University of Maryland, UMD, or simply Maryland) is a public land-grant research university in College Park, Maryland. Founded in 1856, UMD is the flagship institution of the University System of M ...
in 1964. He received over a dozen patents and published more than a hundred papers in scientific journals. Walker said he had undergone a Zen enlightenment experience in 1966 while walking in a field at the
University of Maryland The University of Maryland, College Park (University of Maryland, UMD, or simply Maryland) is a public land-grant research university in College Park, Maryland. Founded in 1856, UMD is the flagship institution of the University System of M ...
. This led him to reassess
quantum mechanics Quantum mechanics is a fundamental theory in physics that provides a description of the physical properties of nature at the scale of atoms and subatomic particles. It is the foundation of all quantum physics including quantum chemistry, ...
, finding its indeterminacy incomplete. He worked at the Ballistic Research Laboratories of the US Army's Aberdeen Proving Ground in Maryland. He wrote several articles which appeared in the Journal of
Arthur M. Young Arthur Middleton Young (November 3, 1905 – May 30, 1995) was an American inventor, helicopter pioneer, cosmologist, philosopher, astrologer, and author. Young was the designer of Bell Helicopter's first helicopter, the Model 30, and inventor ...
's "Institute for the Study of Consciousness" ( founded in Berkeley in 1972). These papers greatly interested
Nick Herbert Nicholas Le Quesne Herbert, Baron Herbert of South Downs, (born 7 April 1963) is a British Conservative Party politician and was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Arundel and South Downs from 2005 to 2019. He was Minister of State for Police ...
and Saul-Paul Sirag, who invited him to talk to the
Fundamental Fysiks Group The Fundamental Fysiks Group was founded in San Francisco in May 1975 by two physicists, Elizabeth Rauscher and George Weissmann, at the time both graduate students at the University of California, Berkeley. The group held informal discussions on ...
in the mid-70s. In 1981, Walker founded the Walker Cancer Research Institute, a
nonprofit organization A nonprofit organization (NPO) or non-profit organisation, also known as a non-business entity, not-for-profit organization, or nonprofit institution, is a legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public or social benefit, in co ...
based in Aberdeen, Maryland, which funds public awareness of the risk of
cancer Cancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. These contrast with benign tumors, which do not spread. Possible signs and symptoms include a lump, abnormal b ...
and research for a cure. Evan Harris Walker died, aged 70, on August 17, 2006, at Harford Memorial Hospital in
Havre de Grace, Maryland Havre de Grace (), abbreviated HdG, is a city in Harford County, Maryland, Harford County, Maryland. It is situated at the mouth of the Susquehanna River and the head of Chesapeake Bay. It is named after the port city of Le Havre, France, which ...
.


Writings

Walker promoted the charge that
Albert Einstein Albert Einstein ( ; ; 14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist, widely acknowledged to be one of the greatest and most influential physicists of all time. Einstein is best known for developing the theory ...
"stole"
special relativity In physics, the special theory of relativity, or special relativity for short, is a scientific theory regarding the relationship between space and time. In Albert Einstein's original treatment, the theory is based on two postulates: # The laws o ...
from his first wife,
Mileva Marić Mileva Marić ( sr-cyr, Милева Марић; 19 December 1875 – 4 August 1948), sometimes called Mileva Marić-Einstein ( sr-cyr, Милева Марић-Ајнштајн, Mileva Marić-Ajnštajn), was a Serbian physicist and mathematicia ...
. (This claim has not been accepted by mainstream historians of science.) ais (1994), pp. 1–29; Holton (1996), pp. 177–193; Stachel (2002), p. 26-38; 39-55; Martinez, (2005), pp. 49–56. Walker believed that a quantum observer theory could explain paranormal phenomena. In 1979, Walker and Richard Mattuck published a
parapsychology Parapsychology is the study of alleged psychic phenomena (extrasensory perception, telepathy, precognition, clairvoyance, psychokinesis (also called telekinesis), and psychometry) and other paranormal claims, for example, those related to near ...
paper proposing a quantum explanation for psychokinesis. Physicist
Victor J. Stenger Victor John Stenger (; January 29, 1935 – August 25, 2014) was an American particle physicist, philosopher, author, and religious skeptic. Following a career as a research scientist in the field of particle physics, Stenger was associated ...
wrote that their explanation contained assumptions, not supported by any scientific evidence. According to Stenger their paper is "filled with impressive looking equations and calculations that give the appearance of placing psychokinesis on a firm scientific footing... Yet look what they have done. They have found the value of one unknown number (wavefunction steps) that gives one measured number (the supposed speed of PK-induced motion). This is numerology, not science." Martin Gardner noted that Walker's parapsychological work was not supported by any scientific evidence and his quantum mechanical calculations to explain paranormal phenomena and God were an example of
pseudoscience Pseudoscience consists of statements, beliefs, or practices that claim to be both scientific and factual but are incompatible with the scientific method. Pseudoscience is often characterized by contradictory, exaggerated or falsifiability, unfa ...
.
Gardner, Martin Martin Gardner (October 21, 1914May 22, 2010) was an American popular mathematics and popular science writer with interests also encompassing scientific skepticism, micromagic, philosophy, religion, and literatureespecially the writings of Lewis ...
. (1981). ''Parapsychology and Quantum Mechanics''. In ''Science and the Paranormal: Probing the Existence of the Supernatural''. Edited by
George O. Abell George Ogden Abell (March 1, 1927 – October 7, 1983) was an American educator. Teaching at University of California, Los Angeles, UCLA, priorly he worked as a research astronomer, administrator, as a popularizer of science and of education, and ...
, Barry Singer. Scribner. pp. 56-69.
In the late 1990s Walker wrote 'The Fabric of Reality', about half of that work was published as ''The Physics of Consciousness''. The book shows how an observer collapses the wave state and actualizes reality from the probability field of the quantum mechanical process responsible for the creation of human
consciousness Consciousness, at its simplest, is sentience and awareness of internal and external existence. However, the lack of definitions has led to millennia of analyses, explanations and debates by philosophers, theologians, linguisticians, and scien ...
. Walker expanded on that with 'The Magic of Mind' which remained unpublished at the time of his death. Taken together, Walker's books moved the study of consciousness beyond any previous understanding and showed that something of us survives death and "opens the door to paranormal phenomena and God as
Quantum Mind The quantum mind or quantum consciousness is a group of hypotheses proposing that classical mechanics alone cannot explain consciousness, positing instead that quantum-mechanical phenomena, such as entanglement and superposition, may play an imp ...
."


Selected bibliography

* "The Scientific Study of Consciousness and its Significance for Religion," in Toward a Science of Consciousness, (Editor: J. W. White) W. A. Benjamin Inc., Menlo Park, CA, 1974. * "Science/Consciousness/Religion," Science of Mind 47, 34—43, 1974. * "Consciousness and Quantum Physics," in Future Science, (Editors: John White,
Stanley Krippner Stanley Krippner (born October 4, 1932) is an American psychologist and parapsychologist. He received a B.S. degree from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1954 and M.A. (1957) and Ph.D. (1961) degrees from Northwestern University. From 1 ...
) Anchor Press/Doubleday, 1977. * "Quantum Mechanical Tunneling in Synaptic and Ephaptic Transmission, Int. J. Quantum Chemistry 11, 103—127, 1977. * "The Compleat Quantum Mechanical Anthropologist," in Parapsychology and Anthropology (Editor: Joseph K. Long), Scarecrow Press, Metuchen, NJ, 1977. *"The Action of Consciousness on Matter: A Quantum Mechanical Theory of Psychokinesis". In "The Iceland Papers: Select Papers on Experimental and Theoretical Research on the Physics of Consciousness: Frontiers of Physics Conference". Reykjavik, Iceland November 1977 edited by Andrija Puharich. pp. 111–159. Amherst WI: Essentia Research Associates, 1979. * "The Quantum Theory of Psi Phenomena," Psychoenergetic Systems 3, 259—299, 1979. * "Matching Bits with the Computer," Psychology Today 15, p 108, June 1981. * "Book Review: Mind at Large by C. T. Tart, H. E. Puthoff, and R. Targ," J. Parapsychology, Dec. 1981. * "Book Review: The Role of Consciousness in the Physical World by Robert Jahn," Parapsychological Review 13, # 4, 18—21, 1982. * "Quantum Mechanics and Consciousness," J. Indian Psychology 4, No. 2, 21—26, 1985. * "Information Measures in Quantum Mechanics," Physica B 151, 332—338, 1988. * "Testing Schrödinger's paradox with a Michelson Interferometer," (with Drs. E. C. May, S. J. P. Spottiswoode, and T. Piantanida), Physica B 151, 339—348, 1988. * "The Quantum Theory of Consciousness," The Noetic Journal, Vol. 1 #1, June 1997, pp 100–107. * Book: The Physics of Consciousness, Perseus Press: Boston, MA. Published January, 2000. * "The Natural Philosophy and Physics of Consciousness," in The Physical Nature of Consciousness, edited by Philip Van Loocke, John Benjamins Amsterdam/Philadelphia pp. 63–82, 2001. (for a more complete list, se
APA Bio
)


See also

*
Quantum mind The quantum mind or quantum consciousness is a group of hypotheses proposing that classical mechanics alone cannot explain consciousness, positing instead that quantum-mechanical phenomena, such as entanglement and superposition, may play an imp ...
* Quantum mysticism *
Measurement problem In quantum mechanics, the measurement problem is the problem of how, or whether, wave function collapse occurs. The inability to observe such a collapse directly has given rise to different interpretations of quantum mechanics and poses a key se ...


References

* "The Physics of Consciousness: The Quantum Mind and the Meaning of Life" by Evan Harris Walker, Ph.D., published in 2000 by Perseus Publishing, * Holton (1996). ''Einstein, History, and Other Passions''. Harvard University Press, pp. 177–193. * Martinez, A. (2005). "Handling evidence in history: the case of Einstein's Wife". ''School Science Review'', Vol. 86, No. 316 (March 2005), pp. 49–56. * Pais (1994). ''Einstein Lived Here''. Oxford University Press, pp. 1–29. * Stachel (2002). ''Einstein from 'B' to 'Z. Boston: Bïrkhauser, pp. 26–38; 49-56.


Further reading

*Donald, Matthew J. (2001)
''A Review of The Physics of Consciousness by Evan Harris Walker''
Psyche 7 (15). *Stenger, Victor J. (1990). ''Physics and Psychics: The Search for a World Beyond the Senses''. Prometheus Books.


External links



* *
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by the Walker Cancer Research Institute. *

for the Walker Cancer Research Institute. {{DEFAULTSORT:Walker, Evan Harris 1935 births 2006 deaths 20th-century American physicists Parapsychologists People from Aberdeen, Maryland People from Birmingham, Alabama Quantum mind