Evacanthinae is a

subfamily In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end botanical subfamily names with "-oideae", and zo ...

in the family Cicadellidae (leafhoppers).

Distribution

Members of Evacanthinae are found worldwide and are on every continent except for Antarctica.

Tribes and genera

There are five

tribes The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide use of the term in English is in the discipline of anthropology. The definition is contested, in part due to conflict ...

in the subfamily, some of which were subfamilies of their own.

Balbillini

Erected by Baker in 1923. They are found in the

Afrotropical The Afrotropical realm is one of the Earth's eight biogeographic realms. It includes Sub-Saharan Africa, the southern Arabian Peninsula, the island of Madagascar, and the islands of the western Indian Ocean. It was formerly known as the Ethiopi ...

and Indomalayan realms. Their colour is mostly dull, being yellowish to greyish in appearance. * '' Balbillus'' Distant, 1908 * '' Stenotortor'' Baker, 1923

Evacanthini

Erected by Metcalf in 1939. They are distributed across most of the Northern Hemisphere and into the Indomalayan realm. * '' Apphia'' Distant, 1918 * '' Boundarus'' Li & Wang, 1998 * '' Bundera'' Distant, 1908 * '' Carinata'' Li & Wang, 1992 * '' Concavocorona'' Wang & Zhang, 2014 * '' Convexana'' Li, 1994 * '' Cunedda'' Distant, 1918 * '' Diramus'' Wang & Zhang, 2013 * '' Evacanthus'' Le Peletier & Serville, 1825 * '' Mainda'' Distant, 1908 * '' Mediporus'' Wang & Zhang, 2015 * '' Multiformis'' Li & Li, 2012 * '' Onukia'' Matsumura, 1912 * '' Onukiades'' Ishihara, 1963 * '' Onukindia'' Viraktamath & Webb, 2018 * '' Paraonukia'' Ishihara, 1963 * '' Parapythamus'' Li & Li, 2011 * '' Processus'' Huang, 1992 * '' Pythamus'' Melichar, 1903 * '' Pythochandra'' Wei & Webb, 2014 * '' Risefronta'' Li & Wang, 2001 * '' Riseveinus'' Li, 1995 * '' Shortcrowna'' Li & Li, 2014 * '' Simaonukia'' Li & Li, 2017 * '' Striatanus'' Li & Wang, 1995 * '' Subulatus'' Yang & Zhang, 2001 * '' Taperus'' Li & Wang, 1994 * '' Tengirhinus'' Ishihara, 1953 * '' Transvenosus'' Wang & Zhang, 2015 * '' Vangama'' Distant, 1908

Nirvanini

Erected by Baker in 1923. They are distributed mostly throughout the Southern Hemisphere, but species have spread globally. This tribe previously made up the subfamily Nirvaninae. * '' Aequoreus'' Huang, 1989 * '' Afrokana'' Heller, 1972 * '' Afronirvana'' Evans, 1955 * '' Antillonirvana'' Dietrich, 2004 * '' Australnirvana'' Wang, Dietrich & Zhang, 2016 * '' Buloria'' Distant, 1908 * '' Carchariacephalus'' Montrouzier, 1861 * '' Chibchanirvana'' Dietrich, 2004 * '' Chudania'' Distant, 1908 * '' Concaveplana'' Chen & Li, 1998 * '' Convexfronta'' Li, 1997 * '' Crispina'' Distant, 1918 * '' Decursusnirvana'' Gao, Dai & Zhang, 2014 * '' Euronirvanella'' Evans, 1966 * '' Extensus'' Huang, 1989 * '' Jassonirvana'' Baker, 1923 * '' Jassosqualus'' Kramer, 1964 * '' Kana)'' Distant, 1908 * '' Kasunga'' Linnavuori, 1979 * '' Kosasia'' Distant, 1910 * '' Narecho'' Jacobi, 1910 * '' Neonirvana'' Oman, 1936 * '' Nirvana'' Kirkaldy, 1900 * '' Nirvanoides'' Baker, 1923 * '' Oniella'' Matsumura, 1912 * '' Ophiuchus'' Ophiuchus * '' Pactana'' Linnavuori, 1960 * '' Pythonirvana'' Baker, 1923 * '' Sinonirvana'' Gao, Dai & Zhang, 2014 * '' Sophonia'' Walker, F., 1870 * '' Synogonia'' Melichar, 1926 * '' Tahura'' Melichar, 1926 * '' Tortor'' Kirkaldy, 1907

Pagaroniini

Erected by Anufriev in 1978. * '' Friscanina'' Anufriev, 1978 * '' Pagaronina'' Anufriev, 1978 * '' Epiacanthus'' Matsumura, 1902 * '' Friscanus'' Oman, 1938 * '' Kurotsuyanus'' Ishihara, 1953 * '' Pagaronia'' Ball, 1902

Pentoffiini

Erected by Wang, Dietrich & Zhang, 2017. * '' Draconirvana'' Dietrich, 2011 * '' Pentoffia'' Kramer, 1964

''
Incertae sedis or is a term used for a taxonomy (biology), taxonomic group where its broader relationships are unknown or undefined. Alternatively, such groups are frequently referred to as "enigmatic taxa". In the system of open nomenclature, uncertainty ...
''

Genera without placement. * '' Evanirvana'' Hill, 1973

References

External links

database of observations in the U.S. and Canada
{{Taxonbar, from=Q3061296 Cicadellidae Hemiptera subfamilies