Eva Lee Matthews
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Eva Lee Matthews (1862-1928) was an Episcopal nun best known for founding the Community of the Transfiguration.


Early life

Eva Lee Matthews was born on September 9, 1862, in
Glendale, Ohio Glendale is a village (United States)#Ohio, village in Hamilton County, Ohio, Hamilton County, Ohio, United States. The population was 2,298 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. It is a northern suburb of Cincinnati, and is the site of t ...
. Her father,
Stanley Matthews Sir Stanley Matthews (1 February 1915 – 23 February 2000) was an English Association football, footballer who played as an Forward (association football)#Outside forward, outside right. Often regarded as one of the greatest players of the Br ...
, was a Union officer in the
Civil War A civil war is a war between organized groups within the same Sovereign state, state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies.J ...
and later became a
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justice. He was elected to the U.S. Senate and the family moved to Washington, D.C., where Eva Lee Matthews attended
Wellesley College Wellesley College is a Private university, private Women's colleges in the United States, historically women's Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Wellesley, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1870 by Henr ...
. As an adult, Eva traveled to Palestine. The book "A Little Pilgrimage to Holy Places" is an account of her travels. She also went to England, where she spent several months visiting various religious communities, including the Sisters of the Holy Paraclete in Whitby. Inspired by the work of these religious orders and others she visited in the United States, Matthews developed a desire to establish a similar community in her home country.


Community of the Transfiguration

In 1898, Eva Lee Matthews, along with a small group of women, founded the Community of the Transfiguration, an Episcopal religious order for women in Glendale. The community was dedicated to serving the needs of the church and the wider community through prayer, worship, and social outreach. The sisters of the community took vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience, and they lived a life of simplicity and service. At this time, she began to use the name Sister Eva Mary. Under Eva's leadership, the Community of the Transfiguration grew and expanded its outreach efforts. The sisters established schools, orphanages, and hospitals, providing essential services and support to those in need. One of their most notable achievements was the founding of the Bethany School, a boarding school for girls that provided a high-quality education to underprivileged children. In addition to their work in the United States, the Community of the Transfiguration became the first Episcopal community to send missionaries overseas, creating a religious house in Wuhu, China. She remained head of the community until her death in 1928.


Legacy

The Episcopal Church honors her with a feast day on its church calendar on July 6.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Matthews, Eva Lee 1862 births 1928 deaths 20th-century American Episcopalians 20th-century American women writers American saints Anglican writers Anglican saints