Eva Kinney Griffith
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Eva Kinney Griffith Miller (, Kinney; after first marriage, Griffith; after second marriage, Miller; November 8, 1852 – 1918) was an American journalist, temperance activist, novelist, newspaper editor, and journal publisher. Griffith was lecturer and organizer of the
Wisconsin Wisconsin ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest of the United States. It borders Minnesota to the west, Iowa to the southwest, Illinois to the south, Lake Michigan to the east, Michig ...
Woman's Christian Temperance Union The Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) is an international temperance organization. It was among the first organizations of women devoted to social reform with a program that "linked the religious and the secular through concerted and far ...
(WCTU) for several years. Her illustrated lectures won her the name of "Wisconsin Chalk Talker." She wrote temperance lessons and poems for the ''Temperance Banner'' and ''
The Union Signal ''The Union Signal'' (formerly, ''The Woman's Temperance Union'' and ''Our Union'') is a defunct American newspaper. It was the organ of the National Woman's Christian Temperance Union (National WCTU), at one time, the largest women's organizati ...
''. She also published a temperance novel ''A Woman's Evangel'' (
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, 1892), having already put out a volume named ''Chalk Talk Handbook'' (1887), and ''True Ideal'', a journal devoted to purity and faith studies. In 1891, Miller moved to Chicago where she became a special writer for the '' Daily News Record'', and afterwards, an editor on the ''
Chicago Times The ''Chicago Times'' was a newspaper in Chicago from 1854 to 1895, when it merged with the ''Chicago Herald'', to become the ''Chicago Times-Herald''. The ''Times-Herald'' effectively disappeared in 1901 when it merged with the ''Chicago Recor ...
'', and by this means, she made public her views on temperance.


Early life and education

Eva Kinney was born in
Whitewater, Wisconsin Whitewater is a city located in Walworth and Jefferson counties in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. Located near the southern portion of the Kettle Moraine State Forest, Whitewater is the home of the University of Wisconsin–Whitewater. As of t ...
, November 8, 1852. She was a daughter of Francis Kinney and Sophronia Goodrich Kinney. She entered Whitewater State Normal School in 1868, graduating in the class of 1871.


Career

After completing her education, Griffith taught one term in
Elkhorn, Wisconsin Elkhorn is a city in Walworth County, Wisconsin, United States, and its county seat. It is located southwest of Milwaukee. As of the 2020 census, it was home to 10,247 people, up from 10,084 at the 2010 census. History In 1836, Colonel Samuel ...
and two terms in Cold Spring, Wisconsin before spending one year in Chicago, where she entered the field of journalism. She wrote for the ''
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Free Press'', '' Pomeroy's Democrat'', the ''Educational Weekly'', the
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''Saturday Night'', and many other journals. Overwork broke her health in 1878, and in the following year, she went to
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to recuperate. She returned to teaching in 1879 and again in 1883, in Hays City, Kansas. She was not able to resume writing to any great extent until 1883. In May 1891, she married Charles E. Griffith, and they moved to
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,
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. The marriage proved a mistake. They separated, and Griffith returned to Whitewater, entering the temperance movement in 1883. For seven years, she was a lecturer and organizer of the Wisconsin WCTU, her illustrated lectures winning her the nickname of "Wisconsin Chalk Talker." She wrote temperance lessons and poems for the ''Temperance Banner'', and was a regular contributor to the ''Union Signal'', writing the semi-monthly "Queen's Garden" for that journal. She also wrote for the ''Woman's News''. Griffith published a temperance novel, ''A Woman's Evangel'' (Chicago, 1892), and a volume entitled ''Chalk Talk Hand-Book'' (1887). In 1889, she published the ''True Ideal'', a journal devoted to social purity and faith studies. In 1891, she removed to Chicago, where she became a special writer for the ''Daily News-Record'' and afterward, society editor of the ''Chicago Times''.


Personal life

She later married Mr. Miller and they removed to
Anna, Illinois Anna is the largest city and retail trade center in Union County, Illinois, United States. Located in Southern Illinois, its population was 4,303 at the 2020 United States census, a decline from 5,135 in 2000. It is known for being tied to its cl ...
and then
Peoria, Illinois Peoria ( ) is a city in Peoria County, Illinois, United States, and its county seat. Located on the Illinois River, the city had a population of 113,150 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, making it the List of municipalities in Ill ...
where in 1918, Griffith died.


Selected works

* ''Chalk Talk Hand-Book'', 1887 * ''A woman's evangel'', 1892


References


Attribution

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External links

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"Individuality"
by Eva Kinney Griffith, ''Pennsylvania School Journal'', Volume 39, 1890, p. 513
"Hygiene for Writers"
by Eva Kinney Griffith, ''The Author'', Vol. III, Boston, January 15, 1891, pg. 1
"School Government"
by Eva Kinney Griffith, '' The New Education'', Volumes 4–5, 1891, pg. 154 {{DEFAULTSORT:Griffith, Eva Kinney 1852 births 1918 deaths 19th-century American non-fiction writers 19th-century American novelists 19th-century American women writers 19th-century American newspaper editors 19th-century American businesspeople People from Whitewater, Wisconsin University of Wisconsin–Whitewater alumni Woman's Christian Temperance Union people American temperance activists American magazine publishers (people) Editors of Illinois newspapers American women non-fiction writers American women newspaper editors Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Woman of the Century