Eurytrochus
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''Eurytrochus'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
sea snail Sea snails are slow-moving marine (ocean), marine gastropod Mollusca, molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the Taxonomic classification, taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguishe ...
s, marine
gastropod Gastropods (), commonly known as slugs and snails, belong to a large Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, freshwater, and fro ...
mollusk Mollusca is a phylum of protostomic invertebrate animals, whose members are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 76,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized, making it the second-largest animal phylum after Arthropoda. The ...
s in the subfamily Trochinae of the
family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Trochidae The Trochidae, common name top-snails or top-shells, are a family of various sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subclass Vetigastropoda. This family is commonly known as the top-snails because in many species the shell resembles ...
, the top snails.Bouchet, P. (2012). ''Eurytrochus'' P. Fischer, 1879. Accessed through:
World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive catalogue and list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scien ...
at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=512306 on 2012-11-23


Description

The small shell is spirally lirate, depressed, and umbilicate. The
body whorl The body whorl is part of the morphology (biology), morphology of the gastropod shell, shell in those gastropod mollusks that possess a coiled shell. The term is also sometimes used in a similar way to describe the shell of a cephalopod mollusk ...
is deflected toward the
aperture In optics, the aperture of an optical system (including a system consisting of a single lens) is the hole or opening that primarily limits light propagated through the system. More specifically, the entrance pupil as the front side image o ...
. The oblique aperture is rounded-quadrangular. The terminations of the lips are approaching, connected by a callus. The outer and basal
lip The lips are a horizontal pair of soft appendages attached to the jaws and are the most visible part of the mouth of many animals, including humans. Mammal lips are soft, movable and serve to facilitate the ingestion of food (e.g. sucklin ...
s are crenulated within.H. Pilsbry, Manual of Conchology XI, Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia
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Distribution

This marine species occurs in Oceania,
Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
, the
Philippines The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of List of islands of the Philippines, 7,641 islands, with a tot ...
and Australia (
New South Wales New South Wales (commonly abbreviated as NSW) is a States and territories of Australia, state on the Eastern states of Australia, east coast of :Australia. It borders Queensland to the north, Victoria (state), Victoria to the south, and South ...
,
Queensland Queensland ( , commonly abbreviated as Qld) is a States and territories of Australia, state in northeastern Australia, and is the second-largest and third-most populous state in Australia. It is bordered by the Northern Territory, South Austr ...
,
Victoria Victoria most commonly refers to: * Queen Victoria (1819–1901), Queen of the United Kingdom and Empress of India * Victoria (state), a state of Australia * Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, a provincial capital * Victoria, Seychelles, the capi ...
)


Species

Species within the genus ''Eurytrochus'' include: * '' Eurytrochus affinis'' (Garrett, 1872) * '' Eurytrochus bathyrhaphe'' (E. A. Smith, 1876) * '' Eurytrochus blanfordianus'' (G. Nevill, 1869) * '' Eurytrochus charopiformis'' Willan, 2020 * '' Eurytrochus concinnus'' (Pilsbry, 1890) * '' Eurytrochus danieli'' (Crosse, 1862) * '' Eurytrochus fragarioides'' Willan, 2020 * '' Eurytrochus maccullochi'' (Hedley, C., 1907) * '' Eurytrochus reevei'' Montrouzier, 1866 * '' Eurytrochus strangei'' (Adams, A., 1853) ; Species brought into synonymy: * ''Eurytrochus affinis cognatus'' (Pilsbry, 1903): synonym of '' Clanculus cognatus'' (Pilsbry, 1903) * ''Eurytrochus dacostana'' Preston, H.B., 1909: synonym of '' Eurytrochus strangei'' (Adams, A., 1853) * ''Eurytrochus sticticus'' (A. Adams, 1854) (uncertain)


References

* Hedley, C., 1923. ''Studies on Australian Mollusca. Part XIV.''. Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W, 48:301-3163033 * Iredale, T. & McMichael, D.F., 1962 1/Dec/1962 ''A reference list of the marine Mollusca of New South Wales''. Mem. Aust. Mus., 11:0-0


External links


GenBank

World Register of Marine Species
{{Taxonbar, from=Q5414173 Trochidae Gastropod genera