Eurysaces (
Ancient Greek
Ancient Greek (, ; ) includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the classical antiquity, ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC. It is often roughly divided into the following periods: Mycenaean Greek (), Greek ...
: Εὐρυσάκης) in
Greek mythology
Greek mythology is the body of myths originally told by the Ancient Greece, ancient Greeks, and a genre of ancient Greek folklore, today absorbed alongside Roman mythology into the broader designation of classical mythology. These stories conc ...
was the son of the
Ajax
Ajax may refer to:
Greek mythology and tragedy
* Ajax the Great, a Greek mythological hero, son of King Telamon and Periboea
* Ajax the Lesser, a Greek mythological hero, son of Oileus, the king of Locris
* Ajax (play), ''Ajax'' (play), by the an ...
and the enslaved former
Teuthranian princess
Tecmessa. He was venerated in
Athens
Athens ( ) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Greece, largest city of Greece. A significant coastal urban area in the Mediterranean, Athens is also the capital of the Attica (region), Attica region and is the southe ...
. Eurysaces was named after his father's famous shield. In Sophocles' tragedy
''Ajax'', the protagonist hands the shield to his young son before committing suicide.
Eurysaces was then taken to Ajax's native land,
Salamis Island
Salamis ( ; ) or Salamina () is the largest Greece, Greek island in the Saronic Gulf, about from the coast of Athens' port of Piraeus and about west of Athens center.
The chief city, Salamina (city), Salamina, lies in the west-facing core of ...
, and he soon became king there. Eurysaces's uncle
Teucer
In Greek mythology, Teucer (; , also Teucrus, Teucros or Teucris), was the son of King Telamon of Salamis Island and his second wife Hesione, daughter of King Laomedon of Troy. He fought alongside his half-brother, Ajax the Great, Ajax, in the ...
, founded the town of Salamis on
Cyprus
Cyprus (), officially the Republic of Cyprus, is an island country in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Situated in West Asia, its cultural identity and geopolitical orientation are overwhelmingly Southeast European. Cyprus is the List of isl ...
, and later attempted to return to the island, but he was repelled by Eurysaces. Teucer later established
Galacia in Spain. Sophocles wrote a play titled ''Eurysaces'', but only one quotation from it survives.
[Thorburn, John E. ''The Facts on File Companion to Classical Drama''. Infobase Publishing, 2005. . Page 216]
See also
* The asteroid
8317 Eurysaces
Note
Characters in Greek mythology
{{Greek-myth-stub