Europlanet is a network linking planetary scientists from across
Europe
Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a subcontinent of Eurasia and it is located enti ...
. The aim of Europlanet is to promote collaboration and communication between partner institutions and to support missions to explore the
Solar System
The Solar System Capitalization of the name varies. The International Astronomical Union, the authoritative body regarding astronomical nomenclature, specifies capitalizing the names of all individual astronomical objects but uses mixed "Solar ...
.
EuroPlaNet co-ordinates activities in Planetary Sciences in order to achieve a long-term integration of this discipline in Europe.
In 2021, they produced a pocket atlas to Mars.
Objectives
The objectives are to:
# increase the productivity of planetary projects with European investment, with emphasis on major planetary exploration missions;
# initiate a long-term integration of the European
planetary science
Planetary science (or more rarely, planetology) is the scientific study of planets (including Earth), celestial bodies (such as moons, asteroids, comets) and planetary systems (in particular those of the Solar System) and the processes of the ...
community;
# improve European scientific competitiveness, develop and spread expertise in this research area,
# improve public understanding of planetary environments.
These objectives will be achieved by:
# maximizing synergies between different fields contributing to planetary sciences: space observations, earth-based observations, laboratory studies, numerical simulations, data base development;
# co-ordinating the design and development of an Integrated and Distributed Information Service (IDIS) providing access to the full set of data sources produced by these complementary fields. EuroPlaNet integrates most of the European planetary exploration work, with initial focus on the
Cassini–Huygens
''Cassini–Huygens'' ( ), commonly called ''Cassini'', was a space-research mission by NASA, the European Space Agency (ESA), and the Italian Space Agency (ASI) to send a space probe to study the planet Saturn and its system, including its ri ...
mission to
Saturn
Saturn is the sixth planet from the Sun and the second-largest in the Solar System, after Jupiter. It is a gas giant with an average radius of about nine and a half times that of Earth. It has only one-eighth the average density of Earth; ...
and
Titan
Titan most often refers to:
* Titan (moon), the largest moon of Saturn
* Titans, a race of deities in Greek mythology
Titan or Titans may also refer to:
Arts and entertainment
Fictional entities
Fictional locations
* Titan in fiction, fiction ...
, operative between 2004 and 2008. The considerable involvement of the European science community in this mission, the broad diversity of its research objectives and the urgent need to achieve a balanced share of data analysis and its results with American colleagues make Cassini–Huygens an ideal test-bed for the development of activities and tools which will contribute to the optimal exploitation of subsequent planetary missions.
In addition to overall co-ordination, 6 further activities will be carried out over a 4-year period:
# discipline working groups;
# co-ordinate
earth
Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life. While large volumes of water can be found throughout the Solar System, only Earth sustains liquid surface water. About 71% of Earth's surf ...
-based observations to support and complement space missions;
# develop an
outreach
Outreach is the activity of providing services to any population that might not otherwise have access to those services. A key component of outreach is that the group providing it is not stationary, but mobile; in other words, it involves meetin ...
strategy;
# exchange of personnel;
# EuroPlaNet-specific meetings and conferences;
# definition of the basic requirements for future implementation of IDIS for
planetary sciences.
See also
*
List of astronomical societies
A list of notable groups devoted to promoting astronomy research and education.
Africa
*African Astronomical Society
South Africa
* Astronomical Society of Southern Africa
Asia
China
*Chinese Astronomical Society
India
*Akash Mitra Mandal
*Ast ...
References
External links
Europlanet Outreach WebpageEuroplanet Project Webpage
{{Portal bar, Europe, Astronomy, Stars, Spaceflight, Outer space, Solar System, Education, Science
Astronomy organizations
Planetary science