European Union Advisory Mission Ukraine
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The European Union Advisory Mission for Civilian Security Sector Reform in Ukraine (, EUAM Ukraine) is a civilian Common Security & Defence Policy (CSDP) mission of the
European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational union, supranational political union, political and economic union of Member state of the European Union, member states that are Geography of the European Union, located primarily in Europe. The u ...
. It aims to assist Ukrainian authorities to reform civilian security sector. It provides strategic advice and practical support to make Ukrainian civilian security sector more effective, efficient, transparent and enjoying public trust. EUAM Ukraine works with a number of law enforcement and rule of law institutions of Ukraine, and it formally began operation on 1 December 2014, following Ukrainian Government's request. EUAM Ukraine has field offices in Kyiv, Lviv, Odesa and a Mobile Unit. Due to Russia’s aggression against Ukraine, the Mission’s field offices in Kharkiv and Mariupol are temporarily non-operational. EUAM Ukraine’s team of around 300 international and Ukrainian mission members works to implement EUAM Ukraine’s mandate. EUAM Ukraine’s mandate is implemented through three lines of operation: * Strategic advice on civilian security sector reform, in particular, to develop strategic documents and legislation; * Support for the implementation of reforms through the delivery of practical advice, training, projects, and equipment donations; * Cooperation and coordination to ensure coherence of reform efforts between Ukrainian and international actors.


EUAM Priorities

;International Crimes: EUAM Ukraine enhances the capacities of Ukrainian agencies and institutions to investigate and prosecute International Crimes, including war crimes, genocide and crimes against humanity. ;Organised and Cross-Border Crime & Integrated Border Management: EUAM Ukraine strengthens Ukraine’s capacity to fight organised crime and further develop its Integrated Border Management with special attention to countering cross-border crime as well as enhancing border traffic fluency, including with a view to trade facilitation. ;Community Safety and Police Management: EUAM Ukraine promotes trust between Ukrainian communities and the Police through Community Safety Dialogue mechanisms and the delivery of professional police services, including in the liberated and adjacent territories in Ukraine. ;Criminal Justice: EUAM Ukraine builds effective investigation and prosecution capacities related to judicial reform as well as transitional justice capacities to complement the Mission’s support to Ukraine in the field of International Crimes. ;National and State Security: EUAM Ukraine reforms Ukraine’s security and intelligence agencies with a particular emphasis on capacity building and international cooperation; and bringing these under democratic oversight.


Cross-Cutting Measures

EUAM focuses on four «cross-cutting measures» each of which is integrated into the Mission’s five priority areas. ;Human Rights, Gender Equality and Minority Rights: Mainstreaming human rights, gender equality and minority perspectives into all advice and support provided to Civilian Security Sector agencies and institutions. ;Anti-Corruption : Recognising corruption as an endemic problem in Ukraine, and perhaps the greatest obstacle on the path to reform, to enhance the Anti-Corruption capacity of the police, prosecution and judiciary. ; Good Governance : Good governance is concerned with reform in areas such as public administration, public oversight, public finance, and decentralisation. ; Digital Transformation and Innovation: Bringing digital and innovative solutions to governance and human resource management.:


Heads of Mission

The current
Head of Mission In diplomatic usage, head of mission (HOM) or chief of mission (COM) from the French "chef de mission diplomatique" (CMD) is the head of a diplomatic representation, such as an ambassador, high commissioner, nuncio, chargé d'affaires, perma ...
since 12 June 2023 is Rolf Holmboe. Previous Heads of Mission were: * Antti Juhani Hartikainen (July 2019 – May 2023) * Kestutis Lancinskas (February 2016 – May 2019) *
Kálmán Mizsei Kálmán Mizsei (born June 8, 1955) is a Hungarian economist. He holds a Ph.D. in economics from Budapest University of Economics. Mizsei has held senior positions at many Hungarian and international organizations. From 2001 until 2006, he serve ...
(August 2014 – January 2016)


Field Offices

When the Mission was launched in 2014, it operated from its HQ in Kyiv. As the activities were expanding and number of projects carried out by EUAM Ukraine in the regions increased, two Field Offices (FO) - in
Kharkiv Kharkiv, also known as Kharkov, is the second-largest List of cities in Ukraine, city in Ukraine.
and
Lviv Lviv ( or ; ; ; see #Names and symbols, below for other names) is the largest city in western Ukraine, as well as the List of cities in Ukraine, fifth-largest city in Ukraine, with a population of It serves as the administrative centre of ...
- were established. In 2018, field office in
Odesa Odesa, also spelled Odessa, is the third most populous List of cities in Ukraine, city and List of hromadas of Ukraine, municipality in Ukraine and a major seaport and transport hub located in the south-west of the country, on the northwestern ...
and a Mobile Unit that operates across the country were added to support EUAM commitments in the regions. A second Mobile Unit that operated in Mariupol was established in 2019, which, in June 2020, transformed into EUAM Field Office Mariupol to solidify EUAM's expanding activities in the east of Ukraine. Due to Russia’s unjustified and unprovoked
aggression Aggression is behavior aimed at opposing or attacking something or someone. Though often done with the intent to cause harm, some might channel it into creative and practical outlets. It may occur either reactively or without provocation. In h ...
against Ukraine, the Mission’s field offices in Kharkiv and
Mariupol Mariupol is a city in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine. It is situated on the northern coast (Pryazovia) of the Sea of Azov, at the mouth of the Kalmius, Kalmius River. Prior to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, it was the tenth-largest city in the coun ...
are temporarily non-operational.


Main interlocutors

*
Ministry of Internal Affairs An interior ministry or ministry of the interior (also called ministry of home affairs or ministry of internal affairs) is a government department that is responsible for domestic policy, public security and law enforcement. In some states, the i ...
(MoIA) and its agencies ( National Police, Patrol Police, State Border Guard Service etc.) * Security Service (SSU) * General Prosecutor's Office (GPO), as well as * judiciary authorities and anti-corruption bodies (
NABU Nabu (, ) is the Babylonian patron god of literacy, scribes, wisdom, and the rational arts. He is associated with the classical planet Mercury in Babylonian astronomy. Etymology and meaning The Akkadian means 'announcer' or 'authorised pe ...
, SAPO, SBI).


Main achievements

Some of key EUAM Ukraine achievements in the Civilian Security Sector reform include contributing to: * drafting strategic documents (among them Law on National Security, Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine's Development Strategy 2020, Witness Protection Program, Security Service of Ukraine Reform Concept and Action Plan) * introduction of a
community policing Community policing is a philosophy and organizational strategy whereby law enforcement cooperates with community groups and citizens in producing safety and security. The theory underlying community policing is that it makes citizens more likely t ...
concept into police work * introduction and promotion of a new approach to public order through police training * assistance in development of the Serious and Organised Crime Threat Assessment (SOCTA) programme to help fight serious and organised crime * restructuring the work of police criminal investigation departments by merging investigators and operatives etc.


See also

* European Union Military Assistance Mission in support of Ukraine


References


External links


EUAM Ukraine , EUAM UkraineEuropean Union External Action Service
{{Common Security and Defence Policy/missions Military and civilian missions of the European Union