European Labour Authority
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The European Labour Authority (ELA) is an agency of the
European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational union, supranational political union, political and economic union of Member state of the European Union, member states that are Geography of the European Union, located primarily in Europe. The u ...
tasked with coordinating and supporting the enforcement of EU law on labour mobility. Its activities started on 17 October 2019 and the agency is expected to reach a yearly budget of €50 million and 140 staff by 2024.
Bratislava Bratislava (German: ''Pressburg'', Hungarian: ''Pozsony'') is the Capital city, capital and largest city of the Slovakia, Slovak Republic and the fourth largest of all List of cities and towns on the river Danube, cities on the river Danube. ...
,
Slovakia Slovakia, officially the Slovak Republic, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, Hungary to the south, Austria to the west, and the Czech Republic to the northwest. Slovakia's m ...
is the agency's host city.


Mission

The European Labour Authority (ELA) has been created to help Member States and the European Commission to ensure that EU rules on labour mobility and social security coordination are enforced in a fair, simple and effective way. ELA also has an important role to play in facilitating and ensuring effective labour mobility in Europe, in particular by activities of European Employment Services (EURES).


What ELA does

The European Labour Authority contributes to fair, simple and effective labour mobility by performing the following tasks: * Information and services: ELA provides access to information on labour mobility for individuals, employers and
social partners {{cleanup rewrite, article, date=June 2014 Social partners are groups that cooperate in working relationships to achieve a mutually agreed-upon goal, typically for the benefit of all involved groups. Examples of social partners include employers, e ...
. * EURES: ELA coordinates the EURES network and supports Member States in promoting cross-border job matching. * Inspections: ELA coordinates and supports Member States in conducting cross‑border inspections to strengthen cross-border enforcement of EU rules. * Cooperation: ELA facilitates cooperation and the exchange of information between Member States. * Training and Capacity Building: ELA provides capacity building for national authorities and social partners involved in labour mobility and social security coordination. * Mediation: ELA provides mediation services in cross-border disputes between EU Member States. * Analysis and Risk Assessment: ELA carries out analysis and risk assessment related to issues of cross‑border labour mobility. * Relations with social partners: ELA engages with trade unions and employers’ organisations in the field of labour mobility and social security coordination. * Digital tools for labour mobility: ELA promotes knowledge sharing on digital tools and innovative solutions for labour mobility.


History

The agency was first suggested by Jean-Claude Junker,
President of the European Commission The president of the European Commission, also known as president of the College of Commissioners is the Head of government, head of the European Commission, the Executive (government), executive branch of the European Union (EU). The president ...
, during his 2017 State of the European Union address. On 13 February 2018, the
European Commission The European Commission (EC) is the primary Executive (government), executive arm of the European Union (EU). It operates as a cabinet government, with a number of European Commissioner, members of the Commission (directorial system, informall ...
presented its first draft of the regulation establishing the authority. On 14 February 2019, the
Parliament In modern politics and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: Representation (politics), representing the Election#Suffrage, electorate, making laws, and overseeing ...
and
Council A council is a group of people who come together to consult, deliberate, or make decisions. A council may function as a legislature, especially at a town, city or county/shire level, but most legislative bodies at the state/provincial or natio ...
reached a provisional agreement on the proposal. On 13 June 2019, the Commission announced that
Bratislava Bratislava (German: ''Pressburg'', Hungarian: ''Pozsony'') is the Capital city, capital and largest city of the Slovakia, Slovak Republic and the fourth largest of all List of cities and towns on the river Danube, cities on the river Danube. ...
,
Slovakia Slovakia, officially the Slovak Republic, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, Hungary to the south, Austria to the west, and the Czech Republic to the northwest. Slovakia's m ...
would serve as the agency's host city. The agency moved to its official seat from Brussels to Bratislava on 1 September 2021 and signed the Headquarters agreement with Slovakia on 16 October 2021. The inauguration of the premises took place on 9 November 2021 in the presence of Commissioner Nikolas Schmit, Prime Minister
Eduard Heger Eduard Heger (; born 3 May 1976) is a Slovak politician, who served as the Prime Minister of Slovakia from 1 April 2021 to 15 May 2023. He previously served as the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance in the Matovič Cabinet, cabinet of I ...
, Minister of Labour of Slovakia, and hosted by Ambassador Cosmin Boiangiu, the Executive Director of ELA.


See also

*
European labour law European labour law regulates basic transnational standards of employment and partnership at work in the European Union and countries adhering to the European Convention on Human Rights. In setting regulatory floors to competition for job-creatin ...
*
European Pillar of Social Rights The European Pillar of Social Rights (EPSR) is a set of documents containing 20 key principles and rights intended to build a fairer European Union, Europe in the fields of labour markets and welfare systems. Initiated by the European Commission and ...


References

{{authority control 2019 establishments in the European Union Labour
Authority Authority is commonly understood as the legitimate power of a person or group of other people. In a civil state, ''authority'' may be practiced by legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government,''The New Fontana Dictionary of M ...
Government agencies established in 2019 Labour in the European Union Organisations based in Bratislava