Europe Aflame
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''Europe Aflame'' is a
board wargame A board wargame is a wargame with a set playing surface or board game, board, as opposed to being played on a computer or in a more free-form playing area as in miniatures games. The modern, commercial wargaming hobby (as distinct from military ...
published by TSR in 1989 that simulates the European and Middle East theatres of
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
.


Description

''Europe Aflame'' is a two-player game with Europe, North Africa and the Middle East represented on the board. One player is the Axis commander while the other player is the Allied commander. The game uses a "
fog of war The fog of war is the uncertainty in situational awareness experienced by participants in military operations. The term seeks to capture the uncertainty regarding one's own capability, adversary capability, and adversary Intent (Military), inten ...
" strategy to prevent the other player from seeing the exact strength of units arrayed before them. The cardboard counters are placed in plastic holders so that the owning player can see the front of the counter, while their opponent only sees the blank back of the counter. Rather than using a
hex grid A hex map, hex board, or hex grid is a game board design commonly used in simulation games of all scales, including wargames, role-playing games, and strategy games in both board games and video games. A hex map is subdivided into a hexagonal tili ...
, the map is divided into areas. To resolve combat, the attacker rolls a six-sided die. If the number rolled is equal or less than the defender unit's strength, that unit's strength is reduced by one. The game includes rules for fortresses, amphibious invasions, naval transport, strategic movement, partisans, paratroops, U-Boat wolf packs, and lend-lease and non-aggression pacts. To add an element of randomness, the timing of the entry of the United States, the Soviet Union and Italy vary from game to game.


Publication history

In the 1970s TSR was mainly known as the publisher of the fantasy role-playing game ''Dungeons & Dragons''. With the takeover of Simulations Publications Inc. (SPI) in 1982, TSR entered the board wargame market, but just as the wargame market sagged, and TSR divested themselves of SPI's old assets and staff by 1985. TSR re-entered the wargame market in 1989 with ''
The Hunt for Red October ''The Hunt for Red October'' is the debut novel by American author Tom Clancy, first published on October 1, 1984, by the Naval Institute Press. It depicts Soviet submarine captain Marko Ramius as he seemingly goes rogue with his country's cutt ...
'', a board game based on the Tom Clancy novel. This was a bestseller for TSR, and they decided to follow up the same year with ''Europe Aflame'', a board wargame designed by David "Zeb" Cook. However, unlike ''The Hunt for Red October'', this game failed to find an audience.


Reception

In Issue 12 of ''
Games International ''Computer Games Magazine'' was a monthly computer and console gaming print magazine, founded in October 1988 as the United Kingdom publication ''Games International''. During its history, it was known variously as ''Strategy Plus'' (October 1 ...
'' Martin Croft stated that "''Europe Aflame'' is a good introductory level wargame which can also keep more advanced players busy for a while. Don't expect pin-point accuracy, just sit back and enjoy it." Croft concluded by giving the game 3 stars out of 5 The ''
Wisconsin State Journal The ''Wisconsin State Journal'' is a daily newspaper published in Madison, Wisconsin by Lee Enterprises. The newspaper, the second largest in Wisconsin, is primarily distributed in a 19 county region in south-central Wisconsin. As of Septembe ...
'' said that the game "crosses the line between traditional war game and old-fashioned boardgame successfully". In Issue 63 of ''
Fire & Movement ''Fire & Movement: The Forum of Conflict Simulation'' was a magazine devoted to wargames, both traditional board wargames and computer wargames. It was founded by Rodger MacGowan in 1975, and began publication the following year. In February 1 ...
'', Ted Bleck was not sure this was a good game for beginners, saying, "If in fact ''Europe Aflame'' has been marketed with the newcomer in mind it misses the mark. The novice will find it time consuming to wade through the rules. Poor editing has created a certain vagueness, only adding to the level of frustration encountered" However, Beck felt that more experienced gamers would enjoy the game, commenting, "Once into the actual playing of the game, wargamers will not be disappointed. ''Europe Aflame'' is a step up in complexity. Every scenario presents plenty of variety to keep things interesting. More than enough surprises exist to keep the game exciting." Several issue later, Terry Coleman noted that this game was "a throwback to TSR games of he mid-eighties An inspired design has been followed with competent, not wholly complete development work. Once the players have gotten past the often vague rules and understand what the designer tried to simulate, the game is intriguing." In a retrospective review in Issue 8 of ''Simulacrum'', Joe Scoleri theorized that the game's poor popularity was because it was neither a game for beginners nor for experienced gamers. "''Europe Aflame'' falls somewhere between the complexity of ''
Third Reich Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictat ...
'' and the wargame-lite of ''
Axis & Allies ''Axis & Allies'' is a series of World War II strategy game, strategy board games. The first version was initially published in 1981 and a second edition known colloquially as ''Axis & Allies: Classic'' was published in 1984. Played on a board de ...
''. The game includes a great deal of chrome without the overwhelming complexity of weightier games on the subject. On the other hand, the rules are definitely a step above those found in ..introductory games. Perhaps this middling complexity level kept the game from catching on."


Reviews

*"The Year's Best Games" in ''
Games A game is a Structure, structured type of play (activity), play usually undertaken for entertainment or fun, and sometimes used as an Educational game, educational tool. Many games are also considered to be Work (human activity), work (such as p ...
'' #101 *''
Casus Belli A (; ) is an act or an event that either provokes or is used to justify a war. A ''casus belli'' involves direct offenses or threats against the nation declaring the war, whereas a ' involves offenses or threats against its ally—usually one bou ...
'' #56


References

{{reflist Board games introduced in 1989 TSR, Inc. games World War II grand strategy wargames