The pygmy shark (''Euprotomicrus bispinatus''), the second-smallest of all the shark species after the
dwarf lanternshark, is a
squaliform shark of the family
Dalatiidae, the
only member of the
genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
''Euprotomicrus''. Their lengths are up to about 25 cm (10 in) for females and about 22 cm (8.7 in) for males.
Pygmy sharks are
ovoviviparous and produce about eight young in each litter.
Conservation status
In June 2018 the New Zealand
Department of Conservation classified the pygmy shark as "Not Threatened" with the qualifier "Secure Overseas" under the
New Zealand Threat Classification System.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pygmy shark
Dalatiidae
Taxa named by Jean René Constant Quoy
Taxa named by Joseph Paul Gaimard
Fish described in 1824