Eupolemius
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''Eupolemius'' ("Good War") is a
Latin Latin ( or ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken by the Latins (Italic tribe), Latins in Latium (now known as Lazio), the lower Tiber area aroun ...
epic poem In poetry, an epic is a lengthy narrative poem typically about the extraordinary deeds of extraordinary characters who, in dealings with gods or other superhuman forces, gave shape to the mortal universe for their descendants. With regard to ...
in two books written before the middle of the 12th century and no earlier than the 11th. It is the anonymous work of a German-speaking author and belongs to the genre of epic retellings of Biblical stories ( ''Bibelepik'' in German). It recounts how Jesus saved man through his resurrection. It was first published in 1564 at Basel in
Georg Fabricius Georg Fabricius (; 23 April 1516– 17 July 1571) was a Protestant German poet, historian and archaeologist who wrote in Latin during the German Renaissance. Life Fabricius was born as Georg Goldschmidt in Chemnitz in Saxony on 23 April 151 ...
' ''Schola Antiquitatum christiano puerili''. The first book is 684
hexameter Hexameter is a metrical line of verses consisting of six feet (a "foot" here is the pulse, or major accent, of words in an English line of poetry; in Greek as well as in Latin a "foot" is not an accent, but describes various combinations of s ...
s and the second 779. Both make extensive use of
aptronym An aptronym, aptonym, or euonym is a personal name aptly or peculiarly suited to its owner (e.g. their occupation). Gene Weingarten of ''The Washington Post'' coined the word inaptonym as an antonym for "aptonym". The word "euonym" ( eu- + -o ...
s. The character of Agatus (from Greek ''agathos'', good) is
God the Father God the Father is a title given to God in Christianity. In mainstream trinitarian Christianity, God the Father is regarded as the first Person of the Trinity, followed by the second person, Jesus Christ the Son, and the third person, God th ...
; Cacus (from ''kakos'', bad) is
Satan Satan, also known as the Devil, is a devilish entity in Abrahamic religions who seduces humans into sin (or falsehood). In Judaism, Satan is seen as an agent subservient to God, typically regarded as a metaphor for the '' yetzer hara'', or ' ...
; Antropus (from ''anthropos'', human) is
Adam Adam is the name given in Genesis 1–5 to the first human. Adam is the first human-being aware of God, and features as such in various belief systems (including Judaism, Christianity, Gnosticism and Islam). According to Christianity, Adam ...
; Solima (from ''Hierosolyma'') is
Jerusalem Jerusalem is a city in the Southern Levant, on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean and the Dead Sea. It is one of the List of oldest continuously inhabited cities, oldest cities in the world, and ...
; and Messyas is Jesus, the
Messiah In Abrahamic religions, a messiah or messias (; , ; , ; ) is a saviour or liberator of a group of people. The concepts of '' mashiach'', messianism, and of a Messianic Age originated in Judaism, and in the Hebrew Bible, in which a ''mashiach ...
(from Hebrew).


Further reading

*Ronald E. Pepin and Jan M. Ziolkowski. ''Satires of Sextus Amarcius and Eupolemius''. Dumbarton Oaks Medieval Library. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2011. *Karl Manitius. ''Eupolemius. Das Bibelgedicht''. Monumenta Germaniae historica: Quellen zur Geistesgeschichte des Mittelalters, 9. Böhlau, 1973
996 Year 996 ( CMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Japan * February - Chotoku Incident: Fujiwara no Korechika and Takaie shoot an arrow at Retired Emperor Kazan. * 2 March: Emperor ...
*C. Ratkowitsch. "Der Eupolemius: ein Epos aus dem Jahre 1096?" ''Filologia Mediolatina'' 6–7 (1999–2000): 215–71 *Thomas Gärtner. "Zu den dichterischen Quellen und zum Text der allegorischen Bibeldichtung des Eupolemius." ''Deutsches Archiv für Erforschung des Mittelalters'' 58 (2002): 549–62. {{Authority control Epic poems in Latin Medieval Latin poetry 12th-century books in Latin Biblical poetry