Euploea Stephensii
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''Euploea'' is a genus of
milkweed butterflies Danainae is a subfamily of the family Nymphalidae, the brush-footed butterflies. The group may be referred to as the Danaids (reflecting their previous rank as a family) or milkweed butterflies, as they often lay their eggs on various milkweeds ...
. The
species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ...
are generally dark in coloration, often quite blackish, for which reason they are commonly called crows. As usual for their
subfamily In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end botanical subfamily names with "-oideae", and zo ...
, they are poisonous due to feeding on
milkweed ''Asclepias'' is a genus of herbaceous, perennial, flowering plants known as milkweeds, named for their latex, a milky substance containing cardiac glycosides termed cardenolides, exuded where cells are damaged. Most species are toxic to huma ...
s and other toxic plants as
caterpillars Caterpillars ( ) are the larval stage of members of the order Lepidoptera (the insect order comprising butterflies and moths). As with most common names, the application of the word is arbitrary, since the larvae of sawflies (suborder Sym ...
. The latter are
aposematic Aposematism is the Advertising in biology, advertising by an animal, whether terrestrial or marine, to potential predation, predators that it is not worth attacking or eating. This unprofitability may consist of any defenses which make the pr ...
ally colored to warn off
predator Predation is a biological interaction in which one organism, the predator, kills and eats another organism, its prey. It is one of a family of common List of feeding behaviours, feeding behaviours that includes parasitism and micropredation ...
s from eating them, and the adult butterflies are often
mimic In evolutionary biology, mimicry is an evolved resemblance between an organism and another object, often an organism of another species. Mimicry may evolve between different species, or between individuals of the same species. In the simples ...
ked by unrelated species which are not or less poisonous. File:Seitz9FaunaIndoAustralicaPlate79.JPG File:Seitz9FaunaIndoAustralicaPlate81.JPG File:Seitz9FaunaIndoAustralicaPlate82.JPG File:Seitz9FaunaIndoAustralicaPlate83.JPG File:Seitz9FaunaIndoAustralicaPlate84.JPG File:Seitz9FaunaIndoAustralicaPlate85.JPG File:Seitz9FaunaIndoAustralicaPlate86.JPG


Species

Listed alphabetically. * '' Euploea albicosta'' – Biak dark crow * ''
Euploea alcathoe ''Euploea alcathoe'', commonly known as the no-brand crow, Eichhorn's crow or striped black crow, is a common butterfly found from India to Borneo, and in the Moluccas, New Guinea and Australia. It belongs to the crows and tigers subfamily of the ...
'' – no-brand crow, striped black crow ** ''
Euploea alcathoe enastri ''Euploea'' is a genus of milkweed butterflies. The species are generally dark in coloration, often quite blackish, for which reason they are commonly called crows. As usual for their subfamily, they are poisonous due to feeding on milkweeds an ...
'' – Gove crow * ''
Euploea algea ''Euploea'' is a genus of milkweed butterfly, milkweed butterflies. The species are generally dark in coloration, often quite blackish, for which reason they are commonly called crows. As usual for their subfamily, they are poisonous due to feed ...
'' – long-branded blue crow, mournful crow, Algea crow * '' Euploea andamanensis'' – Andaman crow * '' Euploea asyllus'' * ''
Euploea batesii ''Euploea'' is a genus of milkweed butterflies. The species are generally dark in coloration, often quite blackish, for which reason they are commonly called crows. As usual for their subfamily, they are poisonous due to feeding on milkweeds a ...
'' * ''
Euploea blossomae The Schaus's crow (''Euploea blossomae'') is a species of nymphalid butterfly in the Danainae subfamily. Its common name is due to the author, William Schaus, who first described it. It is endemic to the Philippines The Philippines, off ...
'' – Schaus's crow * ''
Euploea boisduvali ''Euploea boisduvali'' , is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It was described by Hippolyte Lucas in 1852. It is found in the Australasian realm Seitz, A., 1912-1927. ''Die Indo-Australien Tagfalter Grossschmetterlinge Erde'' 9 Subspecies * ...
'' * '' Euploea caespes'' – Murphy's crow * ''
Euploea camaralzeman ''Euploea camaralzeman'' is an Indomalayan species of danaine butterfly. The larva feeds on ''Strophanthus ''Strophanthus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae, first described as a genus in 1802. It is native primaril ...
'' – Malayan crow * ''
Euploea climena ''Euploea climena'' is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It was described by Caspar Stoll in 1782. It is found in the Indomalayan realm and the Australasian realm The Australasian realm is one of eight biogeographic realms that is coinc ...
'' * ''
Euploea configurata ''Euploea'' is a genus of milkweed butterflies. The species are generally dark in coloration, often quite blackish, for which reason they are commonly called crows. As usual for their subfamily, they are poisonous due to feeding on milkweeds an ...
'' – Sulawesi striped blue crow * ''
Euploea cordelia The Cordelia's crow (''Euploea cordelia'') is a species of nymphalid butterfly in the Danainae subfamily. It is endemic to Sulawesi, Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania, bet ...
'' – Cordelia crow * ''
Euploea core ''Euploea core'', also known as the common crow, is a common butterfly found in South Asia to Australia. In India it is also sometimes referred to as the common Indian crow, and in Australia as the Australian crow. It belongs to the crows and tig ...
'' – common crow * ''
Euploea crameri ''Euploea crameri'', the spotted black crow, is a butterfly found in Asia that belongs to the crows and tigers, that is, the Danaid group of the brush-footed butterflies family. Description Shape of the wings as in '' Euploea godarti'', Lucas. ...
'' – spotted black crow * ''
Euploea darchia The small brown crow (''Euploea darchia'') is a butterfly found in Australia that belongs to the crows and tigers, that is, the danaid group of the brush-footed butterflies family. External links"''Euploea'' Fabricius, 1807"at Markku Savela's ...
'' – small brown crow * ''
Euploea dentiplaga The Seram crow (''Euploea dentiplaga'') is a species of nymphalid butterfly in the Danainae subfamily. It is endemic to Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania, between the Ind ...
'' – Seram crow * ''
Euploea desjardinsii ''Euploea desjardinsii'' is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found on Rodrigues and is likely to be extinct Extinction is the termination of an organism by the death of its Endling, last member. A taxon may become Functional ex ...
'' * ''
Euploea doretta Pagenstecher's crow (''Euploea doretta'') is a species of nymphalid butterfly in the Danainae subfamily. It is endemic to Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea, officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is an island country in Oceani ...
'' – Pagenstecher's crow * '' Euploea doubledayi'' – striped black crow * '' Euploea eboraci'' – Bismark crow * ''
Euploea eleusina ''Euploea'' is a genus of milkweed butterflies. The species are generally dark in coloration, often quite blackish, for which reason they are commonly called crows. As usual for their subfamily, they are poisonous due to feeding on milkweeds a ...
'' – Vollenhov's crow * '' Euploea eunice'' – blue-banded king crow * ''
Euploea eupator The Sulawesi pied crow or Vanoort's crow"''Eu ...
'' – Vanoort's crow * ''
Euploea euphon The Mascarene crow (''Euploea euphon'') is a species of Nymphalidae butterfly in the Danainae subfamily. It is found in Mauritius and Réunion. The larvae feed on '' Ficus repens'' and ''Nerium oleander ''Nerium oleander'' ( ), commonly k ...
'' – Mascarene crow * '' Euploea eurianassa'' * '' Euploea eyndhovii'' * '' Euploea gamelia'' – Javan crow * '' Euploea goudotii'' * '' Euploea hewitsonii'' – Hewitson's dwarf crow * ''
Euploea klugii ''Euploea klugii'', the brown king crow or king crow, is a butterfly from the family Nymphalidae found in India and Southeast Asia. The species was first described by the entomologist Frederic Moore in 1858. Description The male forewing is va ...
'' – blue king crow * '' Euploea lacon'' – Spartan crow * '' Euploea latifasciata'' – Weymer's crow, broad-banded crow * '' Euploea leucostictos'' – orange-flash crow * '' Euploea lewinii'' * ''
Euploea magou The Magou Crow (''Euploea magou'') is a species of nymphalid butterfly in the Danainae subfamily. It is endemic to Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania, between the Indian O ...
'' – magou crow * '' Euploea martinii'' – Sumatran crow * '' Euploea midamus'' – blue spotted crow * '' Euploea mitra'' – Seychelles crow * '' Euploea modesta'' * '' Euploea morosa'' * '' Euploea mulciber'' – striped blue crow * '' Euploea nechos'' * '' Euploea netscheri'' * '' Euploea orontobates'' * '' Euploea phaenareta'' – great crow, large crow ** ''Euploea phaenareta juvia'' – Taiwan or juvia large crow,
extinct Extinction is the termination of an organism by the death of its Endling, last member. A taxon may become Functional extinction, functionally extinct before the death of its last member if it loses the capacity to Reproduction, reproduce and ...
(1960s) * '' Euploea radamanthus'' – magpie crow * '' Euploea redtenbacheri'' – Malayan crow, Redtenbacher's crow * ?'' Euploea rogeri'' – Roger's monarch * '' Euploea stephensii'' * '' Euploea swainson'' – Swainson's crow * ''
Euploea sylvester ''Euploea sylvester'', the double-branded crow, also known as the two-brand crow in Australia, is a butterfly found in South Asia, Southeast Asia and parts of Australia that belongs to the crows and tigers, that is, the danaid group of the bru ...
'' – double-branded crow * '' Euploea tobleri'' – Tobler's crow * '' Euploea transfixa'' * '' Euploea treitschkei'' * '' Euploea tripunctata'' – Biak threespot crow * '' Euploea tulliolus'' – eastern brown crow, dwarf crow * '' Euploea usipetes'' * '' Euploea wallacei'' * '' Euploea westwoodii'' – Westwood's king crow


Nomenclature

This genus has a large number of
junior synonym In taxonomy, the scientific classification of living organisms, a synonym is an alternative scientific name for the accepted scientific name of a taxon. The botanical and zoological codes of nomenclature treat the concept of synonymy differently. ...
s, due in part to Moore committing what probably ranks as one of the most drastic cases of oversplitting in the history of zoology: ''Crastia'' Hübner, 1816
''Trepsichrois'' Hübner, 1816
''Salpinx'' Hübner, 1819
''Eudaemon'' Billberg, 1820
''Terpsichrois'' Hübner, 1821 (''lapsus'')
''Euplaea'' Boisduval, 1832 (''lapsus'')
''Calliploea''
Butler A butler is a person who works in a house serving and is a domestic worker in a large household. In great houses, the household is sometimes divided into departments, with the butler in charge of the dining room, wine cellar, and pantries, pantr ...
, 1875

''Macroploea'' Butler, 1878
''Stictoploea'' Butler, 1878
''Euplea'' W.F. Kirby, 1879 (''lapsus'')
''Adigama''
Moore Moore may refer to: Language * Mooré language, spoken in West Africa People * Moore (surname) ** List of people with surname Moore * Moore Crosthwaite (1907–1989), a British diplomat and ambassador * Moore Disney (1765–1846), a senior ...
, 1880

''Andasena'' Moore, 1883
''Betanga'' Moore, 1883
''Bibisana'' Moore, 1883
''Chanapa'' Moore, 1883
''Chirosa'' Moore, 1883
''Danisepa'' Moore, 1883
''Deragena'' Moore, 1883
''Gamatoba'' Moore, 1883
''Glinama'' Moore, 1883
''Hirdapa'' Moore, 1883
''Isamia'' Moore, 1883
''Karadira'' Moore, 1883
''Lontara'' Moore, 1883
''Mahintha'' Moore, 1883
''Menama'' Moore, 1883
''Mestapra'' Moore, 1883
''Nacamsa'' Moore, 1883
''Narmada'' Moore, 1880
''Nipara'' Moore, 1883
''Oranasma'' Moore, 1883
''Pademma'' Moore, 1883
''Patosa'' Moore, 1883
''Penoa'' Moore, 1883
''Pramasa'' Moore, 1883
''Pramesta'' Moore, 1883
''Rasuma'' Moore, 1883
''Sabanosa'' Moore, 1883
''Saphara'' Moore, 1883
''Sarobia'' Moore, 1883
''Satanga'' Moore, 1883
''Selinda'' Moore, 1883
''Tabada'' Moore, 1883
''Tagata'' Moore, 1883
''Tiruna'' Moore, 1883
''Tronga'' Moore, 1883
''Vadebra'' Moore, 1883
''Vonona'' Moore, 1883
''Anadara'' Moore, 1883 (''non''
Gray Grey (more frequent in British English) or gray (more frequent in American English) is an intermediate color between black and white. It is a neutral or achromatic color, meaning that it has no chroma. It is the color of a cloud-covered s ...
, 1847:
preoccupied In biology, a homonym is a name for a taxon that is identical in spelling to another such name, that belongs to a different taxon. The rule in the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature is that the first such name to be published is the s ...
)

''Doricha'' Moore, 1883 (''non'' Reichenbach, 1853:
preoccupied In biology, a homonym is a name for a taxon that is identical in spelling to another such name, that belongs to a different taxon. The rule in the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature is that the first such name to be published is the s ...
)

''Karadina'' Moore, 1891 (''lapsus'')
''Chirosia'' Sharp, 1904 (''lapsus'')
''Daniseppa'' Fruhstorfer, 1910 (''lapsus'')
''Pamasa'' Fruhstorfer, 1910 (''lapsus'')
''Rausuma'' Fruhstorfer, 1910 (''lapsus'')
''Ironga'' Martin, 1914 (''lapsus'')
''Makroploea'' Martin, 1915 (''lapsus'')
''Eupolea'' Hulstaert, 1931 (''lapsus'')
''Ramasa'' Hulstaert, 1931 (''lapsus'')


References


External links


Danaini classification


Preliminary species list. Version of May 6, 2007. Retrieved May 20, 2007. * * {{Taxonbar, from=Q666368 Danaini Nymphalidae genera Taxa named by Johan Christian Fabricius