Description
External imagesDistribution
Palaearctic from Fennoscandia South to Iberia and the Mediterranean basin. Ireland East through Europe into Asia Minor. European Russia, the Russian Far East and Siberia to the Pacific coast (Kuril Isles). Japan. North India. A highly migratory species .Biology
Habitat: Open ground, dune grassland, grassland and forest, woodland clearings and tracks, farmland and orchards, suburban gardens. Up to 2,000m in the Alps. Flowers visited include white Umbelliferae, ''Calluna'', ''Leontodon'', ''Malus sylvestris'', ''Polygonum cuspidatum'', ''Prunus spinosa'', ''Ranunculus'', ''Rosa rugosa'', ''Senecio'', ''Taraxacum''. The flight period is April to November (earlier in South Europe). The larva feeds on aphids. Barkemeyer (1994) details the biology of ''E. luniger''Barkemeyer, W. (1994) Untersuchung zum Vorkommen der Schwebfliegen in Niedersachsen und Bremen (Diptera: Syrphidae). ''Naturschutz und Landschaftspflege in Niedersachsen'', 31: 1-514.References
Diptera of Europe Syrphini Insects described in 1822 {{Syrphidae-stub