Eupalaestrus
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''Eupalaestrus'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of South American
tarantulas Tarantulas comprise a group of large and often hairy spiders of the Family (biology), family Theraphosidae. , 1,100 species have been identified, with 166 genera. The term "tarantula" is usually used to describe members of the family Therap ...
that was first described by
Reginald Innes Pocock Reginald Innes Pocock, (4 March 1863 – 9 August 1947) was a British zoologist. Pocock was born in Clifton, Bristol, the fourth son of Rev. Nicholas Pocock and Edith Prichard. He began showing interest in natural history at St. Edward's ...
in 1901.


Species

it contains six species, found in
Uruguay Uruguay, officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay, is a country in South America. It shares borders with Argentina to its west and southwest and Brazil to its north and northeast, while bordering the Río de la Plata to the south and the A ...
,
Argentina Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America. It covers an area of , making it the List of South American countries by area, second-largest country in South America after Brazil, the fourt ...
,
Paraguay Paraguay, officially the Republic of Paraguay, is a landlocked country in South America. It is bordered by Argentina to the Argentina–Paraguay border, south and southwest, Brazil to the Brazil–Paraguay border, east and northeast, and Boli ...
, and
Brazil Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, fifth-largest country by area and the List of countries and dependencies by population ...
: *'' Eupalaestrus campestratus'' (Simon, 1891) (
type Type may refer to: Science and technology Computing * Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc. * Data type, collection of values used for computations. * File type * TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file. * ...
) –
Brazil Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, fifth-largest country by area and the List of countries and dependencies by population ...
,
Paraguay Paraguay, officially the Republic of Paraguay, is a landlocked country in South America. It is bordered by Argentina to the Argentina–Paraguay border, south and southwest, Brazil to the Brazil–Paraguay border, east and northeast, and Boli ...
,
Argentina Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America. It covers an area of , making it the List of South American countries by area, second-largest country in South America after Brazil, the fourt ...
*''
Eupalaestrus crassimetatarsis ''Eupalaestrus crassimetatarsis'' is a tarantula in the genus '' Eupalaestrus''. It was first described by Leandro Malta Borges, Andressa Paladini, and Rogério Bertanii in 2021. It is found in Paraná, Brazil and Argentina Argentin ...
'' Borges, Paladini & Bertani, 2021 – Brazil, Argentina *'' Eupalaestrus larae'' Ferretti & Barneche, 2012 – Argentina *'' Eupalaestrus roccoi'' Borges, Paladini & Bertani, 2021 – Brazil *'' Eupalaestrus spinosissimus'' Mello-Leitão, 1923 – Brazil *'' Eupalaestrus weijenberghi'' ( Thorell, 1894) – Brazil,
Uruguay Uruguay, officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay, is a country in South America. It shares borders with Argentina to its west and southwest and Brazil to its north and northeast, while bordering the Río de la Plata to the south and the A ...
, Argentina In synonymy: *''E. guyanus'' (Simon, 1892) = ''Eupalaestrus campestratus'' (Simon, 1891) *''E. holophaeus'' (Mello-Leitão, 1923, removed from S of ''Vitalius cesteri'' (Mello-Leitão, 1923), contra Bücherl, 1947a: 258, sub ''Pamphobeteus'') = ''Eupalaestrus spinosissimus'' Mello-Leitão, 1923 *''E. pugilator'' Pocock, 1901 = ''Eupalaestrus campestratus'' (Simon, 1891) *''E. riparius'' (Schmidt & Bolle, 2008) = ''Eupalaestrus weijenberghi'' (Thorell, 1894) *''E. saltator'' (Pocock, 1903) = ''Eupalaestrus weijenberghi'' (Thorell, 1894) *''E. tarsicrassus'' Bücherl, 1947 = ''Eupalaestrus spinosissimus'' Mello-Leitão, 1923 *''E. tennuitarsus'' Bücherl, 1947 = ''Eupalaestrus campestratus'' (Simon, 1891)


See also

*
List of Theraphosidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Theraphosidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepted 1041 species in 156 genera: A ''Acanthopelma'' '' Acanthopelma'' F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897 * '' Acanthopelma beccarii ...


References

Theraphosidae genera Spiders of South America Taxa named by R. I. Pocock Theraphosidae {{Theraphosidae-stub