Eunice Alberts (1927–2012) was an American
contralto who had an active career as a concert soloist and
opera singer during the 1950s through the 1980s.
Early life and education
Born in
Boston, Alberts attended the
Girls' Latin School
Boston Latin Academy (BLA) is a public exam school founded in 1878 in Boston, Massachusetts providing students in grades 7th through 12th a classical preparatory education.
Originally named Girls' Latin School until 1977, the school was the ...
in her native city during her youth; earning her diploma in 1940. Subsequently, she studied singing with
Cleora Wood and
Rosalie Miller
Rosalie may refer to:
People
* Rosalie (given name)
* Rosalie Levasseur (1749-1826), French soprano billed as Mademoiselle Rosalie
* Rosalie Rendu or Sr. Rosalie (1786–1856), venerated by the Roman Catholic Church
Film and theater
* ''Rosalie' ...
at the
Longy School of Music, earning a certificate in vocal performance.
She also studied at the
Tanglewood Music Center where she drew the attention of conductor
Serge Koussevitzky
Sergei Alexandrovich KoussevitzkyKoussevitzky's original Russian forename is usually transliterated into English as either "Sergei" or "Sergey"; however, he himself adopted the French spelling "Serge", using it in his signature. (SeThe Koussevit ...
.
In the 1960s, Alberts attended
New England Conservatory
The New England Conservatory of Music (NEC) is a private music school in Boston, Massachusetts. It is the oldest independent music conservatory in the United States and among the most prestigious in the world. The conservatory is located on Hu ...
, obtaining a bachelor's degree in 1967.
Career
Early career (1946–1950)
Alberts career started at the
Tanglewood Music Festival in August 1946, where she, aged 19, gave her concert debut with the
Boston Symphony Orchestra
The Boston Symphony Orchestra (BSO) is an American orchestra based in Boston, Massachusetts. It is the second-oldest of the five major American symphony orchestras commonly referred to as the " Big Five". Founded by Henry Lee Higginson in 1881, ...
(BSO) as the contralto soloist in
Beethoven's ''
Symphony No. 9''.
Shortly thereafter she joined a
madrigal group led by
Nadia Boulanger with which she toured
North America
North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car ...
and
Europe for two years.
She made several more appearances with the BSO during the late 1940s and early 1950s in annual appearances at Tanglewood, singing as a soloist in works like
Bach's ''
Mass in B Minor
The Mass in B minor (), BWV 232, is an extended setting of the Mass ordinary by Johann Sebastian Bach. The composition was completed in 1749, the year before the composer's death, and was to a large extent based on earlier work, such as a Sanctu ...
'' (1950) and Beethoven's ''
Missa Solemnis
{{Audio, De-Missa solemnis.ogg, Missa solemnis is Latin for Solemn Mass, and is a genre of musical settings of the Mass Ordinary, which are festively scored and render the Latin text extensively, opposed to the more modest Missa brevis. In French ...
'' (1951).
Opera: New York to Chicago (1950s)
Alberts moved to
New York City in 1950 where she became a pupil of
impresario Boris Goldovsky.
Her first concert appearance in NYC was as the contralto soloist in
Felix Mendelssohn
Jakob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy (3 February 18094 November 1847), born and widely known as Felix Mendelssohn, was a German composer, pianist, organist and conductor of the early Romantic period. Mendelssohn's compositions include sy ...
's ''
Elijah'' with the
John Harms Chorus
John is a common English name and surname:
* John (given name)
* John (surname)
John may also refer to:
New Testament
Works
* Gospel of John, a title often shortened to John
* First Epistle of John, often shortened to 1 John
* Second ...
at
Town Hall
In local government, a city hall, town hall, civic centre (in the UK or Australia), guildhall, or a municipal building (in the Philippines), is the chief administrative building of a city, town, or other municipality. It usually houses ...
on April 30, 1950.
She made her first appearance with the
New York Philharmonic in a summer concert at
Lewisohn Stadium on June 4, 1951 as the contralto soloist in
Verdi's ''
Requiem
A Requiem or Requiem Mass, also known as Mass for the dead ( la, Missa pro defunctis) or Mass of the dead ( la, Missa defunctorum), is a Mass of the Catholic Church offered for the repose of the soul or souls of one or more deceased persons, ...
'' under conductor
Dimitri Mitropoulos.
This performance drew the attention of
Laszlo Halasz, then director of the
New York City Opera (NYCO), who offered her a contract to join the roster of singers at the NYCO. She accepted the offer and on October 4, 1951 Alberts made her professional opera debut as the Elderly Woman in the world premiere of
David Tamkin's ''
The Dybbuk'' at
New York City Center.
Later in the 1951-1952 NYCO season she portrayed Maddalena in ''
Rigoletto'' and Donna Elvira in ''
Don Giovanni
''Don Giovanni'' (; K. 527; Vienna (1788) title: , literally ''The Rake Punished, or Don Giovanni'') is an opera in two acts with music by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart to an Italian libretto by Lorenzo Da Ponte. Its subject is a centuries-old Spanis ...
'' with the company.
Alberts quickly became one of America's leading contraltos during the 1950s, singing in concerts and operas throughout the United States.
In 1953 she was a soloist in Beethoven's ''Ninth Symphony'' with the
Philadelphia Orchestra
The Philadelphia Orchestra is an American symphony orchestra, based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. One of the " Big Five" American orchestras, the orchestra is based at the Kimmel Center for the Performing Arts, where it performs its subscription ...
, the
Temple University Chorus, and conductor
Eugene Ormandy.
She also sang with the orchestra that year in several works by Bach at the
Bethlehem Bach Festival
The Bach Choir of Bethlehem is the oldest Bach choir in the United States. Dating back to 1712, according to the choir's archives, it was formally founded in 1898 by Central Moravian Church organist John Frederick Wolle, and was established at r ...
. The year 1955 proved to be a banner year for Alberts. That year she sang Bach's ''
St. Matthew's Passion'' and the world premiere of
Howard Hanson's ''
Sinfonia Sacra'' with the Philadelphia Orchestra
and sang Beethoven's ''Missa Solemnis'' with the New York Philharmonic under conductor
Leonard Bernstein
Leonard Bernstein ( ; August 25, 1918 – October 14, 1990) was an American conductor, composer, pianist, music educator, author, and humanitarian. Considered to be one of the most important conductors of his time, he was the first America ...
at
United Nations General Assembly Hall with soprano
Adele Addison. She also joined the roster of singers at the
Lyric Opera of Chicago where she sang for two highly acclaimed seasons. She made her debut with the company on November 11, 1955 as Enrichetta to
Maria Callas
Maria Callas . (born Sophie Cecilia Kalos; December 2, 1923 – September 16, 1977) was an American-born Greek soprano who was one of the most renowned and influential opera singers of the 20th century. Many critics praised her ''bel cant ...
's Elvira in
Vincenzo Bellini's ''
I puritani''. This was followed by a portrayals of Inez to Callas's Leonora in Verdi's ''
Il Trovatore'' and Suzuki to Callas's Cio-Cio-San in
Giacomo Puccini's ''
Madama Butterfly
''Madama Butterfly'' (; ''Madame Butterfly'') is an opera in three acts (originally two) by Giacomo Puccini, with an Italian libretto by Luigi Illica and Giuseppe Giacosa.
It is based on the short story "Madame Butterfly" (1898) by John Luther ...
''. Other roles she sang with the company during the 1955-1956 season included, Marthe in
Charles Gounod's ''
Faust'' with
Jussi Björling in the title role, Lucia in ''
Cavalleria rusticana'' with
Giuseppe di Stefano and
Carlo Bergonzi Carlo Bergonzi may refer to:
* Carlo Bergonzi (luthier) (1683–1747), Italian luthier
* Carlo Bergonzi (tenor)
Carlo Bergonzi (13 July 1924 – 25 July 2014) was an Italian operatic tenor. Although he performed and recorded some bel canto and ...
alternating in the role of Turiddu, and the Old Woman in
Italo Montemezzi's ''
L'amore dei tre re'' with
Dorothy Kirsten as Fiora and
Robert Weede as Manfredo. In the 1956-1957 Chicago season, Alberts portrayed Wowkle in ''
La fanciulla del West'' with
Eleanor Steber as Minnie, Madelon in
Umberto Giordano's ''
Andrea Chénier
''Andrea Chénier'' () is a verismo opera in four acts by Umberto Giordano, set to an Italian libretto by Luigi Illica, and first performed on 28 March 1896 at La Scala, Milan. The story is based loosely on the life of the French poet Andr ...
'' with
Mario Del Monaco in the title role, the Page in ''
Salome
Salome (; he, שְלוֹמִית, Shlomit, related to , "peace"; el, Σαλώμη), also known as Salome III, was a Jewish princess, the daughter of Herod II, son of Herod the Great, and princess Herodias, granddaughter of Herod the Great, an ...
'' with
Inge Borkh
Inge Borkh (born Ingeborg Simon, 26 May 1921 – 26 August 2018) was a German operatic dramatic soprano. She was first based in Switzerland, where she received international attention when she appeared in the first performance in German of Meno ...
in the title role, and Grimgerde in
Richard Wagner
Wilhelm Richard Wagner ( ; ; 22 May 181313 February 1883) was a German composer, theatre director, polemicist, and conductor who is chiefly known for his operas (or, as some of his mature works were later known, "music dramas"). Unlike most op ...
's ''
Die Walküre'' with
Ludwig Suthaus as Siegmund.
Following her stint in Chicago, Alberts performed leading roles with the
Kansas City Opera
Kansas () is a state in the Midwestern United States. Its capital is Topeka, and its largest city is Wichita. Kansas is a landlocked state bordered by Nebraska to the north; Missouri to the east; Oklahoma to the south; and Colorado to the ...
, the
New Orleans Opera, the
Cincinnati Opera, and the
Houston Grand Opera
Houston Grand Opera (HGO) is an American opera company located in Houston, Texas. Founded in 1955 by German-born impresario Walter Herbert and three local Houstonians,Giesberg, Robert I., Carl Cunningham, and Alan Rich. ''Houston Grand Opera at ...
during the late 1950s and 1960s.
In 1956 she sang in Verdi's ''Requiem'' with the
Connecticut Orchestra
Connecticut () is the southernmost state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. Its capita ...
at the
Stratford Festival
The Stratford Festival is a theatre festival which runs from April to October in the city of Stratford, Ontario, Canada. Founded by local journalist Tom Patterson in 1952, the festival was formerly known as the Stratford Shakespearean Festival ...
.
In 1960 she portrayed Emilia in Verdi's ''
Otello
''Otello'' () is an opera in four acts by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto by Arrigo Boito, based on Shakespeare's play ''Othello''. It was Verdi's penultimate opera, first performed at the Teatro alla Scala, Milan, on 5 February 1887.
Th ...
'' with the
Opera Society of Washington in Washington, D.C.
That same year she gave a lauded performance for her New York City recital debut at Town Hall. In 1961 she returned to the NYCO to sing Marcellina in ''
Le Nozze di Figaro'', Mrs. Cripps in ''
H.M.S. Pinafore'', and Rebecca Nurse in the world premiere of
Robert Ward Robert Ward may refer to:
Politicians
*Robert Ward (MP for City of York)
* Robert Ward (1754–1831), Irish MP for Wicklow Borough, Killyleagh and Bangor
* Robert Ward (American politician) (1952–2021), American lawyer and politician
* Robert War ...
's ''
The Crucible''.
Later career (1960–1980)
During the early 1960s Alberts decided to return to school, having never actually earned a college diploma. She entered the
New England Conservatory
The New England Conservatory of Music (NEC) is a private music school in Boston, Massachusetts. It is the oldest independent music conservatory in the United States and among the most prestigious in the world. The conservatory is located on Hu ...
, earning a bachelor's degree in 1967.
[New England Conservatory alumni magazine](_blank)
During this time she continued to perform at various concerts, festivals and operas. In 1963, upon the death of President
John F. Kennedy, Alberts sang in the pontifical mass honoring Kennedy which was broadcast nationally on
CBS. She performed with the BSO in Mozart's ''
Requiem
A Requiem or Requiem Mass, also known as Mass for the dead ( la, Missa pro defunctis) or Mass of the dead ( la, Missa defunctorum), is a Mass of the Catholic Church offered for the repose of the soul or souls of one or more deceased persons, ...
''.
In 1964 she sang in a number of Schubert works with the BSO under conductor
Erich Leinsdorf In 1965 she was the contralto soloist in performances of
Handel
George Frideric (or Frederick) Handel (; baptised , ; 23 February 1685 – 14 April 1759) was a German-British Baroque composer well known for his operas, oratorios, anthems, concerti grossi, and organ concertos. Handel received his training i ...
's ''
Messiah'' and Bach's ''B Minor Mass'' at
Avery Fisher Hall under conductor
Hermann Scherchen
Hermann Scherchen (21 June 1891 – 12 June 1966) was a German conductor.
Life
Scherchen was born in Berlin. Originally a violist, he played among the violas of the Bluthner Orchestra of Berlin while still in his teens. He conducted in Riga ...
.
As an opera singer Alberts was highly active and formed a strong partnership with
Sarah Caldwell's
Opera Company of Boston during the 1960s through the 1980s. Her first performance with the company was as the mother in ''
Hänsel und Gretel
"Hansel and Gretel" (; german: Hänsel und Gretel ) is a German fairy tale collected by the German Brothers Grimm and published in 1812 in Grimms' Fairy Tales, ''Grimm's Fairy Tales'' (KHM 15). It is also known as Little Step Brother and Little ...
'' which was followed shortly thereafter with a performance of Mistress Quickly in ''
Falstaff'' in 1961. She sang regularly with the company over the next seventeen years, notably appearing in the United States premieres of
Arnold Schoenberg
Arnold Schoenberg or Schönberg (, ; ; 13 September 187413 July 1951) was an Austrian-American composer, music theorist, teacher, writer, and painter. He is widely considered one of the most influential composers of the 20th century. He was as ...
's ''
Moses und Aron'' (as the invalid woman, 1966),
Roger Sessions's ''
Montezuma'' (as Cuaximatl, 1976),
Glinka’s ''
Ruslan and Ludmilla'' (as Ratmir, 1977),
Rodion Konstantinowitsch Schtschedrin Rodion (russian: Родион) is a Slavic masculine given name of Greek origin, which is sometimes shortened to Rod. It may refer to
* Rodion Amirov, (born 2001), Russian ice hockey player
*Rodion Azarkhin (1931–2007), Russian musician
*Rodion C ...
's ''
Tote Seelen
Tote may refer to:
Places
* Tote, Skye, a crofting township on the Isle of Skye
Container
* Tote bag, a carry bag that is often used to carry items too large for a purse or handbag; sometimes also sold as a reusable shopping bag
* IBC tote or ...
'' (1988), and
Rodion Shchedrin
Rodion Konstantinovich Shchedrin ( rus, Родион Константинович Щедрин, , rədʲɪˈon kənstɐnʲˈtʲinəvʲɪtɕ ɕːɪˈdrʲin; born 16 December 1932) is a Soviet and Russian composer and pianist, winner of USSR State ...
's ''
Dead Souls
''Dead Souls'' (russian: «Мёртвые души», ''Mjórtvyje dúshi'') is a novel by Nikolai Gogol, first published in 1842, and widely regarded as an exemplar of 19th-century Russian literature. The novel chronicles the travels and adv ...
'' (as Maslennilov, 1988).
Her other Boston roles included Magdalena (1962), the voice of Antonia's mother in ''
The Tales of Hoffmann'' (1965), Kseniya's nurse in ''
Boris Godunov
Borís Fyodorovich Godunóv (; russian: Борис Фёдорович Годунов; 1552 ) ruled the Tsardom of Russia as ''de facto'' regent from c. 1585 to 1598 and then as the first non-Rurikid tsar from 1598 to 1605. After the end of his ...
'' (1966), Mother Goose in ''
The Rake's Progress'' (1967), Countess Geschwitz in ''
Lulu'' (1968), Alice in ''
Lucia di Lammermoor'' (1969), Mary in ''
The Flying Dutchman'' (1970), ''
The Good Soldier Švejk'' (1970), Suzuki (1974), Princess Marya Bolkonskay in ''
War and Peace'' (1974), Beda Balanco in ''
La vida breve'' (1979), Wessener's mother in ''
Die Soldaten'' (1982), Junon in ''
Orpheus in the Underworld'' (1982), and Alkonost in ''
The Invisible City of Kitezh
''The Legend of the Invisible City of Kitezh and the Maiden Fevroniya'' ( rus, Сказание о невидимом граде Китеже и деве Февронии, italic=yes, Skazániye o nevídimom gráde Kítezhe i déve Fevrónii ) is ...
'' (1983).
Alberts retired from the stage in the late 1980s.
Miscellaneous
Alberts taught on the voice faculty at the
University of Massachusetts Lowell.
Awards
Alberts was awarded the
Boston Girls' Latin School outstanding alumni award in 1990.
Personal life
Alberts died on April 13, 2012.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Alberts, Eunice
1927 births
2012 deaths
American operatic contraltos
Longy School of Music of Bard College alumni
New England Conservatory alumni
Musicians from Boston
University of Massachusetts Lowell faculty
Classical musicians from Massachusetts
American women academics
21st-century American women