Eunice (annelid)
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''Eunice'' is a genus in the
polychaete Polychaeta () is a paraphyletic class of generally marine Annelid, annelid worms, common name, commonly called bristle worms or polychaetes (). Each body segment has a pair of fleshy protrusions called parapodia that bear many bristles, called c ...
family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Eunicidae Eunicidae is a family of marine polychaetes (bristle worms). The family comprises marine annelids distributed in diverse benthic habitats across Oceania, Europe, South America, North America, Asia and Africa. The Eunicid anatomy typically consi ...
. Individuals grow to a length of between . Their bodies have multiple segments. They have two eyes and five
tentacle In zoology, a tentacle is a flexible, mobile, and elongated organ present in some species of animals, most of them invertebrates. In animal anatomy, tentacles usually occur in one or more pairs. Anatomically, the tentacles of animals work main ...
s. They have well-developed sense organs and relatively large brains. Their color is dark purple-brown to red-brown with a white ring at the fourth segment. They are found in
ocean The ocean is the body of salt water that covers approximately 70.8% of Earth. The ocean is conventionally divided into large bodies of water, which are also referred to as ''oceans'' (the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian Ocean, Indian, Southern Ocean ...
s and
sea A sea is a large body of salt water. There are particular seas and the sea. The sea commonly refers to the ocean, the interconnected body of seawaters that spans most of Earth. Particular seas are either marginal seas, second-order section ...
s around the world. They have an evertible proboscis with distinctive mouthparts, some of which comprise two rows of maxilliary plates in a radula-like fashion.


Species

*'' Eunice aciculata'' (Treadwell, 1922) *'' Eunice afra'' Peters, 1854 *'' Eunice alata'' Miura, 1977 *'' Eunice amphiheliae'' Marion in Filhol, 1885 *'' Eunice annulicirrata'' Miura, 1986 *'' Eunice antipathum'' (Pourtalès, 1867) *''
Eunice aphroditois ''Eunice aphroditois'' is a Benthic zone, benthic polychaete, bristle worm of warm marine waters. It lives mainly in the Atlantic Ocean, but can also be found in the Indo-Pacific. It ranges in length from less than to nearly . Its exoskeleton d ...
'' Pallas, 1788 *'' Eunice arcturi'' (Treadwell, 1928) *'' Eunice arenosa'' Kinberg, 1865 *'' Eunice argentinensis'' (Treadwell, 1929) *'' Eunice armillata'' (Treadwell, 1922) *'' Eunice articulata'' Ehlers, 1887 *'' Eunice atlantica'' Kinberg, 1865 *'' Eunice aucklandica'' Averincev, 1972 *'' Eunice austropacifica'' Orensanz, 1990 *''
Eunice australis Eunice may refer to: People Given name *Eunice (Bible), mother of Timothy * Eunice (Bosporan queen), wife of Bosporan Roman Client King Tiberius Julius Cotys I *Eunice, born Heo Soo-yeon, member of Kpop girl group DIA * Eunice Alberts (1927–201 ...
'' Quatrefagus, 1865 *'' Eunice badia'' Grube, 1878 *'' Eunice balfouriana'' (McIntosh, 1885) *'' Eunice barvicensis'' McIntosh, 1885 *'' Eunice benedicti'' (Verrill, 1885) *'' Eunice bertoloni'' (Delle Chiaje, 1828) *'' Eunice biannulata'' Moore, 1904 *'' Eunice bicirrata'' Rullier, 1964 *'' Eunice biformicirrata'' (Treadwell, 1922) *''
Eunice bilobata Eunice may refer to: People Given name *Eunice (Bible), mother of Timothy * Eunice (Bosporan queen), wife of Bosporan Roman Client King Tiberius Julius Cotys I *Eunice, born Heo Soo-yeon, member of Kpop girl group DIA * Eunice Alberts (1927–201 ...
'' Treadwell, 1906 *'' Eunice bipapillata'' Grube, 1866 *''
Eunice borneensis Eunice may refer to: People Given name *Eunice (Bible), mother of Timothy * Eunice (Bosporan queen), wife of Bosporan Roman Client King Tiberius Julius Cotys I *Eunice, born Heo Soo-yeon, member of Kpop girl group DIA * Eunice Alberts (1927–201 ...
'' (Grube, 1878) *'' Eunice bottae'' Quatrefages, 1866 *'' Eunice brasiliensis'' Kinberg, 1865 *'' Eunice brevis'' (Ehlers, 1887) *'' Eunice bucciensis'' (Treadwell, 1921) *'' Eunice burmeisteri'' Müller in Grube, 1878 *'' Eunice caeca'' Shisko, 1981 *'' Eunice carrerai'' Wu, Sun, Liu & Xu, 2013 *'' Eunice cedroensis'' Fauchald, 1970 *'' Eunice challengeriae'' McIntosh, 1885 *'' Eunice chicasi'' de Léon-González, Rivera & Romero, 2004 *'' Eunice cirribranchis'' Grube, 1870 *'' Eunice cirrobranchiata'' McIntosh, 1885 *'' Eunice coccinea'' Grube, 1878 *'' Eunice coccinioides'' Augener, 1922 *'' Eunice collaris'' Grube, 1868 *'' Eunice collini'' Augener, 1906 *'' Eunice colombia'' Ardila, Fauchald & Lattig, 2005 *'' Eunice concinna'' Zanol, Hutchings & Fauchald, 2020 *'' Eunice confusus'' Zanol, Hutchings & Fauchald, 2020 *'' Eunice congesta'' Marenzeller, 1879 *'' Eunice contingens'' (Chamberlin, 1919) *'' Eunice crassitentaculata'' (Treadwell, 1922) *'' Eunice cultrifera'' Zanol, Hutchings & Fauchald, 2020 *'' Eunice curticirrus'' Knox, 1960 *'' Eunice decolorhami'' Díaz-Díaz & Rozbaczylo in Díaz-Díaz et al, 2020 *'' Eunice denticulata'' Webster, 1884 *'' Eunice dharastii'' Zanol & Hutchings, 2022 *'' Eunice dilatata'' Grube, 1877 *'' Eunice djiboutiensis'' Gravier, 1900 *'' Eunice donathi'' Carrera-Parra & Salazar-Vallejo, 1998 *'' Eunice dubitata'' Fauchald, 1974 *'' Eunice edwardsi'' McIntosh, 1885 *'' Eunice edwinlinkae'' Carrera-Parra & Salazar-Vallejo, 1998 *'' Eunice ehlersi'' Gravier, 1900 *'' Eunice eimeorum'' Fauchald, 1992 *'' Eunice elegans'' (Verrill, 1900) *'' Eunice equibranchiata'' McIntosh, 1885 *'' Eunice eugeniae'' Fauchald, 1992 *'' Eunice excariboea'' Fauchald, 1992 *'' Eunice fauchaldi'' Miura, 1986 *'' Eunice fauveli'' Gravier, 1900 *'' Eunice fijiensis'' Baird, 1869 *'' Eunice filamentosa'' Grube & Örsted in Grube, 1856 *'' Eunice fimbriata'' Grube, 1870 *'' Eunice flaccida'' Grube, 1869 *'' Eunice flavapunctata'' (Treadwell, 1922) *'' Eunice flavocuprea'' Grube, 1869 *'' Eunice flavofasciata'' Grube, 1878 *'' Eunice flavopicta'' Izuka, 1912 *'' Eunice floridana'' (Pourtalès, 1867) *'' Eunice franklini'' Monro, 1924 *'' Eunice frauenfeldi'' Grube, 1866 *'' Eunice fucata'' Ehlers, 1887 *'' Eunice fusicirris'' Grube, 1878 *'' Eunice gagzoi'' Augener, 1922 *'' Eunice gallica'' (Savigny in Lamarck, 1818) *'' Eunice goodei'' Fauchald, 1992 *'' Eunice goodsiri'' (McIntosh, 1885) *'' Eunice gracilis'' Grube, 1866 *'' Eunice gravieri'' Fauvel, 1911 *'' Eunice grubei'' Gravier, 1900 *'' Eunice guanica'' (Treadwell, 1921) *'' Eunice guildingi'' Baird, 1869 *'' Eunice guttata'' Baird, 1869 *'' Eunice hainanensis'' Wu, Sun, Liu & Xu, 2013 *'' Eunice hartmanae'' Carrera-Parra & Salazar-Vallejo, 1998 *'' Eunice havaica'' Kinberg, 1865 *'' Eunice hawaiensis'' Treadwell, 1906 *'' Eunice hernandezi'' Carrera-Parra & Salazar-Vallejo, 1998 *'' Eunice heterochaeta'' Quatrefages, 1866 *'' Eunice hirschi'' Fauchald, 1992 *'' Eunice hispanica'' (Savigny in Lamarck, 1818) *'' Eunice ibarzabalae'' Carrera-Parra & Salazar-Vallejo, 1998 *'' Eunice imogena'' (Monro, 1924) *'' Eunice impexa'' Grube, 1878 *'' Eunice indica'' Kinberg, 1865 *'' Eunice interrupta'' Treadwell, 1906 *'' Eunice investigatoris'' Fauvel, 1932 *'' Eunice jagori'' Grube, 1878 *'' Eunice japonica'' Fauchald, 1992 *'' Eunice jihueiensis'' Hsueh & Li, 2014 *'' Eunice johnsoni'' Hartman, 1954 *'' Eunice kerguelensis'' Averincev, 1972 *'' Eunice kinbergi'' Ehlers, 1868 *'' Eunice kobiensis'' McIntosh, 1885 *'' Eunice kristiani'' Hartmann-Schröder in Hartmann-Schröder & Zibrowius, 1998 *'' Eunice lanai'' Carrera-Parra & Salazar-Vallejo, 1998 *'' Eunice langi'' (Treadwell, 1943) *'' Eunice leptocirrus'' Grube, 1870 *'' Eunice leucosticta'' Grube, 1878 *'' Eunice levibranchia'' (Hoagland, 1920) *'' Eunice lita'' (Chamberlin, 1919) *'' Eunice longicirris'' Grube, 1869 *'' Eunice longicornis'' Grube, 1866 *'' Eunice longisetis'' Webster, 1884 *'' Eunice macrobranchia'' (Schmarda, 1861) *'' Eunice macrochaeta'' Schmarda, 1861 *'' Eunice magellanica'' McIntosh, 1885 *'' Eunice magnifica'' Grube, 1866 *'' Eunice makemoana'' (Chamberlin, 1919) *'' Eunice manihine'' Longbottom, 1970 *'' Eunice manorae'' Aziz, 1938 *'' Eunice marconii'' Nogueira, Steiner & Amaral, 2001 *'' Eunice marenzelleri'' Gravier, 1900 *'' Eunice margaritacea'' Williams, 1853 *'' Eunice margariticacea'' Fischli, 1900 *'' Eunice marianae'' Hartmann-Schröder in Hartmann-Schröder & Zibrowius, 1998 *'' Eunice marovoi'' Gibbs, 1971 *'' Eunice martensi'' Grube, 1878 *'' Eunice masudai'' Miura, 1986 *'' Eunice medicina'' Moore, 1903 *'' Eunice megabranchia'' Fauchald, 1970 *'' Eunice microprion'' Marenzeller, 1879 *'' Eunice mindanavensis'' McIntosh, 1885 *'' Eunice misakiensis'' (Miura, 1987) *'' Eunice modesta'' Grube, 1866 *'' Eunice mucronata'' Moore, 1903 *'' Eunice multicylindri'' Shisko, 1981 *'' Eunice multipectinata'' Moore, 1911 *'' Eunice murrayi'' McIntosh, 1885 *'' Eunice musorstomica'' Hartmann-Schröder, 1998 *'' Eunice mutabilis'' Gravier, 1900 *'' Eunice narconi'' Baird, 1869 *'' Eunice neocaledoniensis'' Lechapt, 1992 *'' Eunice nesiotes'' (Chamberlin, 1919) *'' Eunice nicidioformis'' Treadwell, 1906 *'' Eunice nigricans'' Schmarda, 1861 *'' Eunice nonatoi'' Carrera-Parra & Salazar-Vallejo, 1998 *'' Eunice northioidea'' Moore, 1903 *'' Eunice norvegica'' (Linnaeus, 1767) *'' Eunice oerstedii'' Stimpson, 1853 *'' Eunice oliga'' (Chamberlin, 1919) *'' Eunice orensanzi'' de Léon-González, 1990 *'' Eunice ornata'' Andrews, 1891 *'' Eunice ovalifera'' Fauvel, 1936 *'' Eunice pacifica'' Kinberg, 1865 *'' Eunice palauensis'' Okuda, 1937 *'' Eunice panamena'' (Chamberlin, 1919) *'' Eunice papeetensis'' (Chamberlin, 1919) *'' Eunice parasegregata'' Hartmann-Schröder, 1965 *'' Eunice parva'' Hansen, 1882 *'' Eunice parvibranchis'' Grube, 1870 *'' Eunice paupera'' Grube, 1878 *'' Eunice pauroneurata'' (Chamberlin, 1919) *'' Eunice pectinata'' Grube, 1869 *'' Eunice pelamidis'' Quatrefages, 1866 *'' Eunice pellucida'' Kinberg, 1865 *''
Eunice pennata ''Eunice pennata'' is a species of polychaete worm within the family Eunicidae. The species has a cosmopolitan distribution, mainly being found in subtropical to polar regions of oceans at depths of 813 to 1064 meters. Areas the species has the m ...
'' (O.F. Müller, 1776) *'' Eunice perimensis'' Gravier, 1900 *'' Eunice perrieri'' Gravier, 1900 *'' Eunice petersi'' Fauchald, 1992 *'' Eunice philippinensis'' Hartmann-Schröder & Zibrowius, 1998 *'' Eunice philocorallia'' Buchanan, 1893 *''
Eunice plessisi Eunice may refer to: People Given name *Eunice (Bible), mother of Timothy * Eunice (Bosporan queen), wife of Bosporan Roman Client King Tiberius Julius Cotys I *Eunice, born Heo Soo-yeon, member of Kpop girl group DIA * Eunice Alberts (1927–201 ...
'' Rullier, 1972 *'' Eunice plicata'' Baird, 1869 *''
Eunice polybranchia Eunice may refer to: People Given name *Eunice (Bible), mother of Timothy * Eunice (Bosporan queen), wife of Bosporan Roman Client King Tiberius Julius Cotys I *Eunice, born Heo Soo-yeon, member of Kpop girl group DIA * Eunice Alberts (1927–201 ...
'' (Verrill, 1880) *''
Eunice prayensis Eunice may refer to: People Given name *Eunice (Bible), mother of Timothy * Eunice (Bosporan queen), wife of Bosporan Roman Client King Tiberius Julius Cotys I *Eunice, born Heo Soo-yeon, member of Kpop girl group DIA * Eunice Alberts (1927–201 ...
'' Kinberg, 1865 *'' Eunice procera'' Grube, 1866 *'' Eunice profunda'' Miura, 1987 *'' Eunice prognatha'' McIntosh, 1885 *'' Eunice pruvoti'' Fauchald, 1992 *'' Eunice pulvinopalpata'' Fauchald, 1982 *'' Eunice purpurea'' Grube, 1866 *'' Eunice quinquifida'' Moore, 1903 *'' Eunice quoya'' Quatrefages, 1866 *'' Eunice reducta'' Fauchald, 1970 *'' Eunice reticulata'' Hsueh & Li, 2014 *'' Eunice riojai'' de León-González, 1988 *'' Eunice romanvivesi'' de Léon-González & Castañeda, 2006 *'' Eunice rosaurae'' Monro, 1939 *'' Eunice roussaei'' Quatrefages, 1866 *'' Eunice rubrivittata'' (Treadwell, 1921) *'' Eunice rubrocincta'' Ehlers, 1868 *'' Eunice rullieri'' Fauchald, 1992 *'' Eunice salvadorensis'' de Léon-González, Rivera & Romero, 2004 *'' Eunice savignyi'' Grube, 1878 *'' Eunice schemacephala'' Schmarda, 1861 *'' Eunice schizobranchia'' Claparède, 1870 *'' Eunice scombrinis'' Quatrefages, 1866 *'' Eunice sebastiani'' Nonato, 1965 *'' Eunice segregata'' (Chamberlin, 1919) *'' Eunice semisegregata'' Fauchald, 1969 *'' Eunice shihmenensis'' Hsueh & Li, 2014 *'' Eunice solita'' Amoureux, 1978 *'' Eunice sonorae'' Fauchald, 1970 *'' Eunice splendida'' Grube, 1856 *'' Eunice spongicola'' (Treadwell, 1921) *'' Eunice stanleyi'' Fauchald, 1992 *'' Eunice stigmatura'' (Verrill, 1900) *'' Eunice subdepressa'' Grube, 1866 *'' Eunice suviensis'' (Treadwell, 1922) *'' Eunice tahitana'' Kinberg, 1865 *'' Eunice tanseiae'' Miura, 1986 *'' Eunice taoi'' Hsueh & Li, 2014 *'' Eunice tentaculata'' Kinberg, 1865 *'' Eunice tenuicirrata'' (Verrill, 1900) *'' Eunice tenuis'' (Treadwell, 1921) *'' Eunice tibiana'' (Pourtalès, 1867) *'' Eunice tovarae'' Carrera-Parra & Salazar-Vallejo, 2011 *'' Eunice tribranchiata'' McIntosh, 1885 *'' Eunice tridentata'' Ehlers, 1905 *'' Eunice tristriata'' Grube, 1870 *'' Eunice tubicola'' (Treadwell, 1922) *'' Eunice tubifex'' Crossland, 1904 *'' Eunice unibranchiata'' Imajima, 2006 *'' Eunice unidentata'' Rioja, 1962 *'' Eunice unifrons'' (Verrill, 1900) *'' Eunice upoloae'' Zanol, Hutchings & Fauchald, 2020 *'' Eunice uschakovi'' Wu, Sun & Liu, 2013 *'' Eunice valenciennesii'' Grube, 1878 *'' Eunice validobranchiata'' Monro, 1937 *'' Eunice violaceomaculata'' Ehlers, 1887 *'' Eunice vittata'' (Delle Chiaje, 1828) *'' Eunice vittatopsis'' Fauchald, 1970 *'' Eunice vivida'' Stimpson, 1853 *'' Eunice wasinensis'' Fauchald, 1992 *'' Eunice websteri'' Fauchald, 1969 *'' Eunice weintraubi'' Lu & Fauchald, 1998 *'' Eunice woodwardi'' Baird, 1869 *'' Eunice wui'' Lu & Fauchald, 1998 *'' Eunice yamamotoi'' Miura, 1986 *'' Eunice zonata'' Delle Chiaje, 1841 Marinespecies.org
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References



* ttp://www.taxonomy.nl/Taxonomicon/TaxonTree.aspx?id=15168 Taxonomicon*Bennett, I. (1987) W.J. Dakin's classic study: Australian Seashores. p. 190, Angus & Robertson, Sydney. *Davey, K. (1998) A Photographic Guide to Seashore Life of Australia. p. 37, New Holland, Sydney. *Edgar, G.J. (1997) Australian Marine Life: the plants and animals of temperate waters. p. 159, Reed Books, Kew. *Fishelson, L. & F. Rullier (1969). Quelques Annelides Polychetes de la Mer Rouge. Israel Journal of Zoology 18: 49-117. *Gordon, D. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Volume One: Kingdom Animalia. 584 pp. *Phillips, R. Dales. ''Annelids'' Pg 110. Hutchison and Company. London. 1963. * Shepherd, S.A. & Thomas, I.M. (1982) Marine Invertebrates of Victoria, Pt. 1. p. 257, South Australian Government Printer, Adelaide. * http://www.hia.php?p=taxdetails&id=129278 Polychaete genera Errantia Long stubs with short prose {{Annelid-stub