Pierre-Louis Stapleton (17 July 1758 in
Brussels
Brussels, officially the Brussels-Capital Region, (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) is a Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium#Regions, region of Belgium comprising #Municipalit ...
– 24 February 1823 in Brussels) was a ballet dancer and choreographer, born in the
Austrian Netherlands
The Austrian Netherlands was the territory of the Burgundian Circle of the Holy Roman Empire between 1714 and 1797. The period began with the acquisition by the Austrian Habsburg monarchy of the former Spanish Netherlands under the Treaty of Ras ...
who worked in France and the Netherlands. He was also known from around 1759 by the pseudonym Eugène Hus, after his stepfather
Jean-Baptiste Hus.
Life
He was the son of Louis Stapleton, an Irish officer in the garrison at Brussels, and Elisabeth Bayard, a ballet dancer at the
Théâtre de la Monnaie known by the pseudonym Mlle Bibi. Deserted by his father when he went off on campaign, Pierre-Louis soon got on the stage alongside his mother – aged around 4 he danced before prince
Charles-Alexandre de Lorraine, who offered him 50 ducats in a gold box in recognition of his precocious talents, according to Hus's obituary in the ''Journal de Brussels''. In 1762,
Jean-Baptiste Hus arrived in Brussels as
ballet master
A ballet master (also balletmaster, ballet mistress, ''premier maître de ballet'' or ''premier maître de ballet en chef'') is an employee of a ballet company who is responsible for the level of competence of the dancers in their company. In mo ...
returning to the Théâtre de la Monnaie. Pierre-Louis was adopted by Hus (Elisabeth was Hus's mistress and later wife) and followed the couple on their wanderings, performing at
Lyon
Lyon (Franco-Provençal: ''Liyon'') is a city in France. It is located at the confluence of the rivers Rhône and Saône, to the northwest of the French Alps, southeast of Paris, north of Marseille, southwest of Geneva, Switzerland, north ...
(1764–67 and 1770–79), where Pierre-Louis began his career as a ballet master under Hus's guidance.
With
Pierre Gardel and
Auguste Vestris, Eugène Hus was one of the main founders of 19th century ballet and a witness to major political and artistic changes. He was the only living link between
Noverre and Russian ballet, via the
Petipa family.
Works
* 1784 : ''Le Ballon'' (
Lyon
Lyon (Franco-Provençal: ''Liyon'') is a city in France. It is located at the confluence of the rivers Rhône and Saône, to the northwest of the French Alps, southeast of Paris, north of Marseille, southwest of Geneva, Switzerland, north ...
, 9 February)
* 1789 : ''L'Oracle accompli'' (
Bordeaux
Bordeaux ( ; ; Gascon language, Gascon ; ) is a city on the river Garonne in the Gironde Departments of France, department, southwestern France. A port city, it is the capital of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, as well as the Prefectures in F ...
, 24 August)
* 1790 : ''Lausus et Lydie'' (
Nantes
Nantes (, ; ; or ; ) is a city in the Loire-Atlantique department of France on the Loire, from the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic coast. The city is the List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, sixth largest in France, with a pop ...
)
* 1793 : ''Les Muses, ou le Triomphe d'Apollon'' (Paris, 12 December)
* 1796 : ''
Lise et Colin ou La Surveillance inutile'', (Paris, 4 August)
* 1797 : ''Psyché'' (
Rouen
Rouen (, ; or ) is a city on the River Seine, in northwestern France. It is in the prefecture of Regions of France, region of Normandy (administrative region), Normandy and the Departments of France, department of Seine-Maritime. Formerly one ...
, July)
* 1798 : ''Tout cède à l'amour'' (
Bordeaux
Bordeaux ( ; ; Gascon language, Gascon ; ) is a city on the river Garonne in the Gironde Departments of France, department, southwestern France. A port city, it is the capital of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, as well as the Prefectures in F ...
, August)
* 1799 : ''Kiki, ou l'Île imaginaire'' (Paris, 9 November)
* 1800 : ''Augustine et Benjamin, ou le Sargines de village'' (Paris, 4 November)
* 1801 : ''Les Chevaliers du soleil, ou Amour et dangers'' (Paris, 21 June)
* 1801 : ''L'Héroïne de Boston, ou les Français au Canada'' (Paris, 12 October)
* 1802 : ''Riquet à la houpe'' (Paris, 13 December)
* 1803 : ''La Fille mal gardée, ou Il n'est qu'un pas du mal au bien'', after
Dauberval (Paris, 13 February)
* 1803 : ''Jeanne d'Arc, ou la Pucelle d'Orléans'' (Paris, 15 April)
* 1804 : ''Les Hamadryades, ou l'Amour vengé'' (
Bordeaux
Bordeaux ( ; ; Gascon language, Gascon ; ) is a city on the river Garonne in the Gironde Departments of France, department, southwestern France. A port city, it is the capital of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, as well as the Prefectures in F ...
, 22 March)
* 1804 : ''Les Vendangeurs du Médoc, ou les Deux baillis dupés'' (Paris, 20 July)
* 1804 : ''Le Gascon gascon malgré lui'' (Paris, 17 November)
* 1805 : ''L'Ingénu, ou le Sauvage du Canada'' (Paris, 17 January)
* 1805 : ''Amanda'' (Paris, 31 July)
* 1805 : ''L'Enchanteur Azolin, ou le Visir imaginaire'' (Paris, 12 December)
* 1806 : ''La Dansomanie ou la Fête de M. Petit-Pas'' (
Bordeaux
Bordeaux ( ; ; Gascon language, Gascon ; ) is a city on the river Garonne in the Gironde Departments of France, department, southwestern France. A port city, it is the capital of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, as well as the Prefectures in F ...
, August)
* 1807 : ''Les Illustres fugitifs, ou les Trois journées'' (Paris, 8 January)
* 1810 : ''Le Retour du seigneur, ou la Dot'' (
Carcassonne
Carcassonne is a French defensive wall, fortified city in the Departments of France, department of Aude, Regions of France, region of Occitania (administrative region), Occitania. It is the prefectures in France, prefecture of the department.
...
, 23 February)
* 1813 : ''La Pucelle d'Orléans'' (Paris, 10 November)
* 1815 : ''Je l'aurais gagé !'' (
Brussels
Brussels, officially the Brussels-Capital Region, (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) is a Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium#Regions, region of Belgium comprising #Municipalit ...
, 30 March)
* 1817 : ''La Naissance du fils de Mars et de Flore, ou les Vœux accomplis'' (
Brussels
Brussels, officially the Brussels-Capital Region, (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) is a Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium#Regions, region of Belgium comprising #Municipalit ...
, 27 March)
* 1818 : ''La Fête des dames, ou la Journée du 19 janvier'' (
Brussels
Brussels, officially the Brussels-Capital Region, (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) is a Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium#Regions, region of Belgium comprising #Municipalit ...
, 19 January)
* 1818 : ''Le Nid d'amours, ou les Amours vengés'' (
Brussels
Brussels, officially the Brussels-Capital Region, (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) is a Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium#Regions, region of Belgium comprising #Municipalit ...
, 9 March)
References
Eugène Hus at César
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hus, Eugene
Entertainers from Brussels
1758 births
1823 deaths
Ballet choreographers
French male ballet dancers
Dutch male ballet dancers
French people of Irish descent
18th-century French ballet dancers
Entertainers from the Austrian Netherlands