Euglyphia is a group of
imbricate
Aestivation or estivation is the positional arrangement of the parts of a flower within a flower bud before it has opened. Aestivation is also sometimes referred to as praefoliation or prefoliation, but these terms may also mean vernation: the ar ...
protists in the phylum
Cercozoa
Cercozoa is a phylum of diverse single-celled eukaryotes. They lack shared morphological characteristics at the microscopic level, and are instead defined by molecular phylogenies of rRNA and actin or polyubiquitin. They were the first major eu ...
. They are unicellular eukaryotes characterized by a cell body covered in large imbricate scales, and an apical aperture through which they extend either
filose pseudopodia
Filopodia (singular filopodium) are slender cytoplasmic projections that extend beyond the leading edge of lamellipodia in migrating cells. Within the lamellipodium, actin ribs are known as ''microspikes'', and when they extend beyond the lame ...
or two
cilia
The cilium, plural cilia (), is a membrane-bound organelle found on most types of eukaryotic cell, and certain microorganisms known as ciliates. Cilia are absent in bacteria and archaea. The cilium has the shape of a slender threadlike projecti ...
of different sizes that are not used for
gliding
Gliding is a recreational activity and competitive air sport in which pilots fly unpowered aircraft known as gliders or sailplanes using naturally occurring currents of rising air in the atmosphere to remain airborne. The word ''soaring'' is al ...
.
Classification
Euglyphia is composed of 2 orders and 7 families, with a total of 14 different genera.
*Order
Euglyphida
**Family
Euglyphidae
Imbricatea is a class of Rhizaria characterised by silica scales. It is sometimes described as "Imbricatea/Silicofilosea", due to the similarity of those two groupings. Imbricatea is divided into the orders Euglyphida and Thaumatomonadida
Thau ...
– ''
Euglypha''
**Family
Trinematidae
Imbricatea is a class of Rhizaria characterised by silica scales. It is sometimes described as "Imbricatea/Silicofilosea", due to the similarity of those two groupings. Imbricatea is divided into the orders Euglyphida and Thaumatomonadida
Thau ...
– ''
Corythion,
Trinema
''Trinema'' is a genus of cercozoa
Cercozoa is a phylum of diverse single-celled eukaryotes. They lack shared morphological characteristics at the microscopic level, and are instead defined by molecular phylogenies of rRNA and actin or polyu ...
''
**Family
Sphenoderiidae – ''
Sphenoderia,
Trachelocorythion''
**Family
Assulinidae – ''
Assulina,
Placocista''
**Family
Cyphoderiidae – ''
Cyphoderia
''Cyphoderia'' is a genus of marine cercozoa. It used to include ''Cyphoderia margaritacea
''Cyphoderia'' is a genus of marine cercozoa
Cercozoa is a phylum of diverse single-celled eukaryotes. They lack shared morphological characteristics ...
,
Corothionella,
Pseudocorythion''
**Family
Paulinellidae – ''
Paulinella,
Ovulinata,
Micropyxidiella''
*Order
Zoelucasida
**Family
Zoelucasidae – ''
Zoelucasa''
References
{{Reflist, refs=
[{{cite journal, title=Multigene phylogeny and cell evolution of chromist infrakingdom Rhizaria: contrasting cell organisation of sister phyla Cercozoa and Retaria, first1=Thomas, last1=Cavalier-Smith, first2=Ema E., last2=Chao, first3=Rhodri, last3=Lewis, date=April 2018, journal=Protoplasma, volume=255, issue=5 , pages=1517–1574, doi=10.1007/s00709-018-1241-1, pmid=29666938, pmc=6133090]
[{{cite journal, vauthors=Scoble JM, Cavalier-Smith T, title=Scale evolution, sequence phylogeny, and taxonomy of thaumatomonad Cercozoa: 11 new species and new genera Scutellomonas, Cowlomonas, Thaumatospina and Ovaloplaca, journal=Eur J Protistol, date=2014, volume=50, issue=3, pages=270–313, doi=10.1016/j.ejop.2013.12.005, pmid=24667165]
Cercozoa superorders
Taxa described in 2018