Eugenie Schumann
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Eugenie Schumann (1 December 1851 – 25 September 1938) was a German pianist and author.


Biography

Eugenie Schumann was born 1 December 1851 in
Düsseldorf Düsseldorf is the capital city of North Rhine-Westphalia, the most populous state of Germany. It is the second-largest city in the state after Cologne and the List of cities in Germany with more than 100,000 inhabitants, seventh-largest city ...
. She was one of eight children and the youngest daughter of
Robert The name Robert is an ancient Germanic given name, from Proto-Germanic "fame" and "bright" (''Hrōþiberhtaz''). Compare Old Dutch ''Robrecht'' and Old High German ''Hrodebert'' (a compound of ''Hrōþ, Hruod'' () "fame, glory, honour, prais ...
and
Clara Schumann Clara Josephine Schumann (; ; née Wieck; 13 September 1819 – 20 May 1896) was a German pianist, composer, and piano teacher. Regarded as one of the most distinguished pianists of the Romantic music, Romantic era, she exerted her influence o ...
. Eugenie studied piano with her mother and with
Ernst Rudorff Ernst Friedrich Karl Rudorff (January 18, 1840 – December 31, 1916) was a German composer and music teacher, also a founder of the nature protection movement ''"Heimatschutz"''. Biography Born in Berlin, Rudorff studied piano under Woldemar Ba ...
in
Berlin Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Germany, capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and List of cities in Germany by population, population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the List of cities in the European Union by population withi ...
. During all of her artistic life, she stood in the shadow of her mother.Janina Klassen: ''Clara Schumann: Musik und Öffentlichkeit'', Böhlau, Cologne 2009 Schumann had a romantic relationship with the singer Marie Fillunger, called "Fillu", who lived with the Schumanns for a long time after 1878. In 1888, Schumann ended the relationship, and in January 1889, Fillunger left the Schumanns' home. Both, however, continued to correspond intensively afterwards. In October 1892, Schumann moved to England and worked there as a piano teacher. In 1918, she left England to support her aged sister, Marie, who had lived in
Interlaken Interlaken (; lit.: ''between lakes'') is a Swiss town and municipality in the Interlaken-Oberhasli administrative district in the canton of Bern. It is an important and well-known tourist destination in the Bernese Oberland region of the Swiss ...
, Switzerland, since 1897. In 1925, Schumann published her autobiography, ''Erinnerungen'' (''Memories''), and in 1931, a much-noted biography of her family, titled ''Robert Schumann'' after her father, which was translated into several languages. This second book was dedicated to her sister Marie, who had died in 1929, and her lover Marie Fillunger, who had died a year later. Schumann died 25 September 1938 in
Bern Bern (), or Berne (), ; ; ; . is the ''de facto'' Capital city, capital of Switzerland, referred to as the "federal city".; ; ; . According to the Swiss constitution, the Swiss Confederation intentionally has no "capital", but Bern has gov ...
, Switzerland. She was buried next to Marie Fillunger at the Gsteig cemetery in
Wilderswil Wilderswil is a village and a Municipalities of Switzerland, municipality in the Interlaken-Oberhasli (administrative district), Interlaken-Oberhasli administrative district in the Cantons of Switzerland, canton of Bern (canton), Bern in Switzerla ...
near Interlaken.


Publications

* ''Erinnerungen'', Stuttgart: J. Engelhorns Nachfahren, 1925 – New edition with poems by Felix Schumann as: ''Claras Kinder'', Cologne: Dittrich, 1995, * ''Robert Schumann. Ein Lebensbild meines Vaters'', Leipzig: Koehler & Amelang, 1931 * ''Clara Schumann im Briefwechsel mit Eugenie Schumann'', Vol. 1: ''1857–1888'', edited by Christina Siegfried (''Schumann-Briefedition'', Series I, Vol. 8), Cologne: Dohr 2013


References


Further reading

* Eva Rieger (ed.), ''Mit 1000 Küssen Deine Fillu. Briefe der Sängerin Marie Fillunger an Eugenie Schumann 1875–93'', Cologne: Dittrich, 2002, * Eva Rieger, ''"Deine Liebe hat mir erst gezeigt was leben heißt". Marie Fillunger (1850-1930) und Eugenie Schumann (1851-1938)'', in Joey Horsley, Luise F. Pusch (eds.), ''Berühmte Frauenpaare'', Frankfurt: Suhrkamp, 2005, pp. 61–93 * Beatrix Borchard: ''Marie und Eugenie Schumann.'' In Katharina Raabe (ed.): ''Deutsche Schwestern: Vierzehn biographische Porträts.'' Rowohlt, Berlin 1997, pp. 173–213 * Titus Frazeni lfred Schumann ''Johannes Brahms, der Vater von Felix Schumann: das Mysterium einer Liebe; eine sehr ernste Parodie auf die 'Erinnerungen' von Eugenie Schumann.'' With a foreword by Alfred Schumann and 6 original prints by Fritz Steinau. Manfred-Verlag, Bielefeld 1926 * Moritz von Bredow: ''Rebellische Pianistin. Das Leben der Grete Sultan zwischen Berlin und New York''. Biography, 368 pp., 60 illustrations - Many references to Clara and Eugenie Schumann and the Hoch Conservatory in Frankfurt.
Schott Music Schott Music () is one of the oldest German music publishers. It is also one of the largest music publishing houses in Europe, and is the second-oldest music publisher after Breitkopf & Härtel. The company headquarters of Schott Music were foun ...
, Mainz, 2012.


External links

*
Eugenie Schumann
on

{{DEFAULTSORT:Schumann, Eugenie 1851 births 1938 deaths 20th-century German women writers German women pianists Robert Schumann Musicians from Düsseldorf German lesbian musicians German lesbian writers