Eugene Leid Shirk (April 14, 1901
[ – February 17, 1994) was an American politician who served as the ]Mayor
In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a Municipal corporation, municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilitie ...
of Reading, Pennsylvania
Reading ( ; ) is a city in Berks County, Pennsylvania, United States, and its county seat. The city had a population of 95,112 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census and is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, fourth-most populous ...
for two terms as a Republican. He was also the president of Berks Community Television, and a professor at Albright College
Albright College is a private liberal arts college in Reading, Pennsylvania, United States. It was founded in 1856 and had an enrollment of 1,652 students as of fall 2023.
History
Albright College traces its founding to 1856 when "Union Sem ...
.
Early life
Shirk was born and raised in Adamstown, Pennsylvania
Adamstown (Pennsylvania Dutch: ''Adamschteddel'') is a borough that is located in Lancaster County (primarily) and Berks County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.
The population was 1,938 at the time of the 2020 census. Of this, 1,772 were ...
. He graduated from Ephrata High School in 1918. His family was unable to afford to send him to college, so he worked at knitting mills in Reading to pay for tuition. Shirk graduated Phi Beta Kappa
The Phi Beta Kappa Society () is the oldest academic honor society in the United States. It was founded in 1776 at the College of William & Mary in Virginia. Phi Beta Kappa aims to promote and advocate excellence in the liberal arts and sciences, ...
from Franklin & Marshall College
Franklin & Marshall College (F&M) is a private liberal arts college in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, United States. Founded in 1787 as Franklin College and later merged with Marshall College in 1853, it is one of the oldest colleges in the United St ...
in 1924 and won letters in cross country his junior and senior seasons. He also pursued graduate work at the University of Pennsylvania
The University of Pennsylvania (Penn or UPenn) is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. One of nine colonial colleges, it was chartered in 1755 through the efforts of f ...
.
Educator
After graduating, Shirk spent eighteen years as a math teacher and physical director at Birdsboro High School. He coached Birdsboro's track team to the Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletic Association
The Pennsylvania Interscholastic Athletic Association, Inc. (PIAA) is one of the governing bodies of Secondary school, high school and middle school athletics for Pennsylvania. PIAA's main office is located in the Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, Harri ...
Class B title in 1937. He also led the school's baseball team to five division titles and one of his players, Randy Gumpert, was signed to a major league contract. In 1938, he became Birdsboro's principal while continuing to coach.
In 1942, Shirk became a mathematics instructor and athletic director at Albright College. However, before he could begin his duties, he was drafted into the United States Army Air Corps
The United States Army Air Corps (USAAC) was the aerial warfare service component of the United States Army between 1926 and 1941. After World War I, as early aviation became an increasingly important part of modern warfare, a philosophical ri ...
, where he served as a physical training instructor and weather forecaster during World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. He was discharged in 1945 and returned to Albright. Shirk was also a vice president of the Middle Atlantic States Collegiate Athletics Association, now called the Middle Atlantic Conferences
The Middle Atlantic Conferences (MAC) is an umbrella organization of three List of NCAA conferences, intercollegiate athletic conferences that competes in the National Collegiate Athletic Association, NCAA's NCAA Division III, Division III. The 1 ...
.[
]
Mayor
On February 21, 1963, Shirk announced his campaign for mayor of Reading. He defeated insurance salesman George F. Graeff 4,217 votes to 1,111 to win the Republican nomination. As a 62-year-old who had never run for office before and a Republican running in a city where the Democrats outnumbered them by a 3 to 1 margin, Shirk was an underdog in the general election. However, the city had been the site of multiple federal raids and its incumbent Democratic mayor, John C. Kubacki, was under indictment for extortion. Shirk upset Democrat Harold L. Guldin and Republicans won every office except for city treasurer.[
After taking office, Shirk replaced the city's police chief (who was also under indictment) and launched a crackdown on gambling and prostitution.] This included an unpopular decision to shut down bingo
Bingo or B-I-N-G-O may refer to:
Arts and entertainment Gaming
* Bingo, a game using a printed card of numbers
** Bingo (British version), a game using a printed card of 15 numbers on three lines; most commonly played in the UK and Ireland
** B ...
, which was illegal in Pennsylvania. In 1967, he was defeated for reelection by Victor Yarnell.
While serving as mayor, Shirk continued to work as Albright's athletic director on a parttime basis. He was associate athletic director during the 1967–68 academic year then served as an advisor to the president.
In 1968, Shirk was an unsuccessful candidate for the 126th district seat in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives
The Pennsylvania House of Representatives is the lower house of the bicameral Pennsylvania General Assembly, the legislature of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. There are 203 members, elected for two-year terms from single member districts.
It ...
. In 1971, he defeated city councilor Joseph Kuzminski by 827 votes to return to the mayor's office. He did not run for reelection in 1975 and instead was an unsuccessful candidate for the Berks County Commission.
Later life
After leaving office, Shirk returned to Albright to coach the cross country team, a position he held until his death. At 92 years old, he was the oldest active coach in college sports.
In 1976, Shirk helped found Berks Community Television and served as its president until his death. In 1981, Albright's athletic field was renamed in honor of Shirk.
Shirk was married to Annadora (Spengler) Vesper, a professor of English and speech at Albright who served on the Reading School Board from 1951 to 1957. The couple had a daughter, Thea, as well a son, Al, from Annadora's previous marriage.
On February 17, 1994, Eugene and Annadora were killed in automobile accident in Reading. The two were on their way to Albright College, where they were starring in a performance of ''Love Letters
A love letter is a romantic way to express feelings of love in written form.
Love Letter(s) or The Love Letter may also refer to:
Film and television
Film
* ''Love Letters'' (1917 film), an American drama silent film
* ''Love Letters'' ( ...
''.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shirk, Eugene
1901 births
1994 deaths
20th-century mayors of places in Pennsylvania
Albright College faculty
Albright Lions athletic directors
College cross country coaches in the United States
Educators from Pennsylvania
Franklin & Marshall College alumni
High school baseball coaches in the United States
High school basketball coaches in Pennsylvania
High school track and field coaches in the United States
Mayors of Reading, Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania Republicans
United States Army personnel of World War II
Franklin & Marshall Diplomats athletes