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Eugene Nzila Nzilambi, also referred to as N. Nzila, Nzila Nzilambi, or Eugene Nzila, is a Zairean scientist and physician at the Department of Public Health in Kinshasa, now known as the Ministry of Public Health (Democratic Republic of the Congo). He played at important role in establishing Project SIDA in
Zaire Zaire, officially the Republic of Zaire, was the name of the Democratic Republic of the Congo from 1971 to 18 May 1997. Located in Central Africa, it was, by area, the third-largest country in Africa after Sudan and Algeria, and the 11th-la ...
, along with several international scientists. While conducting research, he opened a walk-in clinic and has since produced a lot of research on the
HIV The human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV) are two species of '' Lentivirus'' (a subgroup of retrovirus) that infect humans. Over time, they cause acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in which progressive failure of the im ...
virus.


Background

Nzilambi is a Zairean scientist, working mainly in Kinshasa and Zaire. Nzilambi received his education at the
Johns Hopkins Johns Hopkins (May 19, 1795 – December 24, 1873) was an American merchant, investor, and philanthropist. Born on a plantation, he left his home to start a career at the age of 17, and settled in Baltimore, Maryland, where he remained for mos ...
School of Medicine in Baltimore, and was later affiliated with the
University of Kinshasa The University of Kinshasa (), colloquially known by its acronym UNIKIN, is a public university located in Kinshasa's Lemba, Kinshasa, Lemba commune within the western region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is the country's premier un ...
. During the late 1990s and 1980s, he focused his research in epidemiology at the Mama Yemo Hospital, now known as Kinshasa General Hospital.


Career


Early work

He is known to have been the leader on many different research projects, specifically focusing on the HIV/AIDS epidemic, working with several international scientists. In regards to Project SIDA, Nzilambi, as well as other researchers, such as Joseph B. McCormick &
Jonathan Mann (WHO official) Jonathan Max Mann (July 30, 1947 – September 2, 1998) was an American physician who was an administrator for the World Health Organization, and spearheaded early AIDS research in the 1980s. Education Mann was president of the National Hon ...
, helped guide the establishment of Project SIDA in Kinshasa. He was one of the whole African scientists in many of his publications, others being Dr. Bosenga N’ Galy and Dr. Pangu Kasa Azila. The team focused on the prevalence of HIV and the risk factors that existed specifically in the area. A popular study with Kevin De Cock and
Joseph B. McCormick Joseph B. McCormick (Birth October 16, 1942) is an American epidemiologist, physician, and academic. Early life and education Joseph B. McCormick was born in Knoxville, Tennessee. His early years were spent on a farm in Indiana. He attended F ...
, consisted of Nzilambi guiding the team in a ten year study, testing blood samples taken in 1976 and 1985. The study mainly established the presence of HIV in rural areas for a period of time, as well as the social issues that may have led to the epidemic. In the late 1980s most of his publications focused on HIV being present in groups of people, including pediatric patients and female prostitutes in Zaire. As a physician in the 1990s, Nzilambi began a walk-in clinic for Zairean prostitutes in order to help and educate them about HIV. He studied the results of their tests, while offering support and care for their health. Later, Nzilambi, along with researchers like Bila Kapita and
Peter Piot Sir Peter Karel, Baron Piot (born 17 February 1949) is a Belgian-British microbiologist known for his research into Ebola and AIDS. After helping discover the Ebola virus in 1976 and leading efforts to contain the first-ever recorded Ebola epide ...
, attended an international conference in Atlanta.


Post-Project SIDA work

After Project SIDA dismantled in 1991, Dr. Nzilambi continued his research. Much of it focused on the disease itself, rather than its prevalence in the communities of Zaire. In the late 1990s, it was discovered that Dr. Nzilambi had moved to the United States and was identifying groups of individuals that were not affected by the disease. His most recent work has been dated to the early 2000s. These publications revolve around vaccine and intervention efforts, as well as subtypes of the virus.


Publications

* Surveillance for AIDS in a Central African city, Kinshasa, Zaire * The Prevalence of Infection with Human Immunodeficiency Virus over a 10-Year Period in Rural Zaire * Surveillance for AIDS in a Central African city, Kinshasa, Zaire


References

Living people Democratic Republic of the Congo physicians HIV/AIDS researchers Year of birth missing (living people) {{Improve categories, date=November 2022