Lieutenant General
Lieutenant general (Lt Gen, LTG and similar) is a three-star military rank (NATO code OF-8) used in many countries. The rank traces its origins to the Middle Ages, where the title of lieutenant general was held by the second-in-command on the ...
Eugene Priest Forrester (April 17, 1926 – July 25, 2012) was a senior officer in the
United States Army
The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the U.S. Constitution.Article II, section 2, cla ...
. He served as commander of
United States Army Western Command from 1981 until his retirement in 1983.
Education
Forrester graduated from the
United States Military Academy
The United States Military Academy (USMA), also known metonymically as West Point or simply as Army, is a United States service academy in West Point, New York. It was originally established as a fort, since it sits on strategic high groun ...
at
West Point, New York
West Point is the oldest continuously occupied military post in the United States. Located on the Hudson River in New York, West Point was identified by General George Washington as the most important strategic position in America during the Ame ...
in 1948, where he was a classmate of
Alexander Haig.
He also earned a
Master of International Studies
Master or masters may refer to:
Ranks or titles
* Ascended master, a term used in the Theosophical religious tradition to refer to spiritually enlightened beings who in past incarnations were ordinary humans
*Grandmaster (chess), National Master ...
from
George Washington University
, mottoeng = "God is Our Trust"
, established =
, type = Private federally chartered research university
, academic_affiliations =
, endowment = $2.8 billion (2022)
, preside ...
and a
Legum Doctor
Legum Doctor (Latin: “teacher of the laws”) (LL.D.) or, in English, Doctor of Laws, is a doctorate-level academic degree in law or an honorary degree, depending on the jurisdiction. The double “L” in the abbreviation refers to the early ...
from
Chung Ang University in Korea. His military schooling includes the
Armed Forces Staff College, the
British Army Staff College
Staff College, Camberley, Surrey, was a staff college for the British Army and the presidency armies of British India (later merged to form the Indian Army). It had its origins in the Royal Military College, High Wycombe, founded in 1799, which ...
and the
National War College
The National War College (NWC) of the United States is a school in the National Defense University. It is housed in Roosevelt Hall on Fort Lesley J. McNair, Washington, D.C., the third-oldest Army post still active.
History
The National War Colle ...
.
Military career
Following graduation from West Point in 1948, Forrester had an additional year of infantry training before being assigned to the 350th Infantry Regiment, U.S. Forces - Austria. There he served two years (1950 -1952) as a platoon leader, company commander, and finally as aide to Major General
Paul Wilkins Kendall, the commanding general of the U.S. Zone in Austria.
In June 1952, Forrester accompanied Kendall to
South Korea
South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and sharing a Korean Demilitarized Zone, land border with North Korea. Its western border is formed ...
, continuing to serve as his aide until October 1952. Forrester was then given command of Company E, 2nd Battalion,
9th Infantry Regiment,
2nd Infantry Division. The company occupied outposts and conducted company combat raids against
North Korea
North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the northern half of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and shares borders with China and Russia to the north, at the Yalu River, Y ...
n and
Chinese
Chinese can refer to:
* Something related to China
* Chinese people, people of Chinese nationality, citizenship, and/or ethnicity
**''Zhonghua minzu'', the supra-ethnic concept of the Chinese nation
** List of ethnic groups in China, people of va ...
forces in the area around
Old Baldy and
Pork Chop Hill. In March 1953, Forrester's company was attacked while in the middle of a unit night rotation of the outpost on Little Gibraltar. He rallied several platoons and led a night counterattack that after several hours of battle, recovered control of the outpost.
[ Forrester's Korean tour ended in July 1953 when he was again selected by now Lieutenant General Kendall for aide duty in Japan. That lasted until December when Forrester departed to attend the Infantry Officer Advance Course (1954) at Fort Benning, Georgia, followed by assignment to the U.S. Army Military Academy at West Point as tactical officer. ]
In 1956, Forrester was selected for early promotion to Major. The next year he attended the Army Command and General Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. This began a succession of schools and staff duty - a year at the British Army Staff College; two years on the staff at Headquarters, Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (SHAPE) in Paris, France; and in January 1963 the Armed Forces Staff College, Norfolk, Virginia. Forrester returned to troop duty in July 1963 with an assignment as Deputy Commander, 2nd Airborne Battle Group, 504th Infantry, 82nd Airborne Division. He soon became the division Plans and Operations Officer (G3) and played a key role in the division's successful invasion of the Dominican Republic in 1965. Next came an assignment as Military Assistant to the Secretary of the Army before attending the National War College (1967). This was followed in August 1967 with assignment to South Vietnam as a plans officer in Headquarters, U.S. Army Vietnam.
Forrester was selected for early promotion to colonel, and in February 1968 he was given command of the 3rd Brigade, 4th Infantry Division. Forrester led the brigade in operations on the coast and in the mountains of Central Vietnam where, among other awards, he was awarded the Silver Star for gallantry in action. This was followed by another tour on the Army staff in the Pentagon as executive officer to the Army Vice Chief Staff (1969 -1970).
In February 1970, Forrester was sent to helicopter flight school in preparation for return to Vietnam an assistant division commander for the 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile). He arrived at the division's headquarters in May 1970, beginning a senior officer extended tour of 18-24 months, just in time to participate in the Cambodian Incursion (May-June).
In October 1970, Forrester was selected to be Deputy Assistant Chief of Staff, Civil Operations and Revolutionary Development Support CORDS (Civil Operations and Revolutionary Development Support) was a pacification program of the governments of South Vietnam and the United States during the Vietnam War. The program was created on 9 May 1967, and included military and civilian com ...
(CORDS) at Headquarters, Military Assistance Command, Vietnam (MACV). A very brief awards ceremony was held before his departure on leave from the division. It was a rushed affair at which several medals were presented without reading the citations to Forrester. Among the awards was a second Silver Star
The Silver Star Medal (SSM) is the United States Armed Forces' third-highest military decoration for valor in combat. The Silver Star Medal is awarded primarily to members of the United States Armed Forces for gallantry in action against an e ...
. Forrester then departed on leave to visit his family in the Philippines. Unknown to him, the Silver Star citation claimed to be for his actions on 9 June 1970 during the Cambodian Campaign. It stated that Forrester was flying in his command helicopter when he directed ground troops in an engagement and came under enemy fire. The helicopter then delivered ammunition to the troops and evacuated wounded. However, enlisted men in the 1st Cavalry Division's awards and decorations office revealed that, lacking specific information and pressed for time, they had been ordered to fabricate the action on short notice so that Forrester could receive the medal before he left the division. Following an investigation that exonerated Forrester from any blame, the award was rescinded and the division chief of staff who instigated the award was reprimanded. Following his return from leave, Forrester continued to serve in his position at CORDS.
On his return to the United States in August 1971, Forrester was assigned to a series of senior Army staff director and command positions including the oversight of the amnesty program for Vietnam era deserters and draft evaders.
Major commands for Forrester included the United States Army Administration Center at Fort Harrison
Fort Harrison, later renamed Fort Burnham, was an important component of the Confederate defenses of Richmond during the American Civil War. Named after Lieutenant William Harrison, a Confederate engineer, it was the largest in the series of fort ...
, Indiana
Indiana () is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States. It is the 38th-largest by area and the 17th-most populous of the 50 States. Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis. Indiana was admitted to the United States as the 19th s ...
, from 1973 to 1975. He commanded the United States Army Recruiting Command
The United States Army Recruiting Command (USAREC) is responsible for manning both the United States Army and the Army Reserve. Recruiting operations are conducted throughout the United States, U.S. territories, and at U.S. military facilities in ...
at Fort Sheridan, Illinois
Illinois ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern United States. Its largest metropolitan areas include the Chicago metropolitan area, and the Metro East section, of Greater St. Louis. Other smaller metropolita ...
, from 1975 to 1978. Prior to his Hawaiian command he commanded the Sixth United States Army at the Presidio, and then the Combined Field Army in South Korea.
Among Forrester's decorations are the Army Distinguished Service Medal
The Distinguished Service Medal (DSM) is a military decoration of the United States Army that is presented to soldiers who have distinguished themselves by exceptionally meritorious service to the government in a duty of great responsibility. Th ...
with oak leaf cluster, the Silver Star, the Legion of Merit
The Legion of Merit (LOM) is a military award of the United States Armed Forces that is given for exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services and achievements. The decoration is issued to members of the eight ...
with three oak leaf clusters, the Distinguished Flying Cross, and the Bronze Star Medal
The Bronze Star Medal (BSM) is a United States Armed Forces decoration awarded to members of the United States Armed Forces for either heroic achievement, heroic service, meritorious achievement, or meritorious service in a combat zone.
Wh ...
with two oak leaf clusters.[
Forrester died in Washington, D.C. in 2012.]
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Forrester, Eugene
1926 births
2012 deaths
United States Army personnel of the Korean War
United States Army personnel of the Vietnam War
Chung-Ang University alumni
George Washington University alumni
Graduates of the Staff College, Camberley
Joint Forces Staff College alumni
National War College alumni
People from Watertown, Tennessee
Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)
Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)
Recipients of the Legion of Merit
Recipients of the Silver Star
United States Army officers
United States Military Academy alumni