Eugen Bamberger (19 July 1857 – 10 December 1932) was a German chemist and discoverer of the
Bamberger rearrangement.
Life and achievements
Bamberger started studying medicine in 1875 at the
University of Berlin
The Humboldt University of Berlin (, abbreviated HU Berlin) is a public research university in the central borough of Mitte in Berlin, Germany.
The university was established by Frederick William III on the initiative of Wilhelm von Humbol ...
, but changed subjects and university after one year, starting his studies of science at the
University of Heidelberg
Heidelberg University, officially the Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg (; ), is a public university, public research university in Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Founded in 1386 on instruction of Pope Urban VI, Heidelberg is List ...
in 1876. He returned to Berlin in the same year and focused on chemistry.
He received his PhD for work with
August Wilhelm von Hofmann
August Wilhelm von Hofmann (8 April 18185 May 1892) was a German chemist who made considerable contributions to organic chemistry. His research on aniline helped lay the basis of the aniline-dye industry, and his research on coal tar laid the g ...
in Berlin and became assistant of
Karl Friedrich August Rammelsberg at Charlottenburg and in 1883 of
Adolf von Baeyer
Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer (; 31 October 1835 – 20 August 1917) was a German chemist who synthesised indigo dye, indigo and developed a Von Baeyer nomenclature, nomenclature for cyclic compounds (that was subsequently extended a ...
at the
University of Munich
The Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (simply University of Munich, LMU or LMU Munich; ) is a public university, public research university in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. Originally established as the University of Ingolstadt in 1472 by Duke ...
, where, after his
habilitation
Habilitation is the highest university degree, or the procedure by which it is achieved, in Germany, France, Italy, Poland and some other European and non-English-speaking countries. The candidate fulfills a university's set criteria of excelle ...
in 1891, he became associate professor for chemistry.
The
Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich (ETH Zurich) appointed him professor in 1893, where he stayed until a severe illness forced him to retire from the position in 1905.
He suffered from limited control of his right arm and severe headache for the rest of his life. Still he did research work in a private laboratory at ETH. In the last years of his life he lived at
Ponte Tresa
Ponte Tresa () is a former Municipalities of Switzerland, municipality in the district of Lugano (district), Lugano in the Cantons of Switzerland, canton of Ticino in Switzerland. On 18 April 2021 the municipalities of Croglio, Monteggio, Ponte T ...
,
Ticino
Ticino ( ), sometimes Tessin (), officially the Republic and Canton of Ticino or less formally the Canton of Ticino, is one of the Canton of Switzerland, 26 cantons forming the Switzerland, Swiss Confederation. It is composed of eight districts ...
. He died there in 1932.
Further reading
*
* ''Dictionary of Scientific Biography'', vol. 1 (1970), S. 426 (incl. bibliography)
* Pötsch/Fischer/Müller: ''Lexikon bedeutender Chemiker'', Verlag H. Deutsch, 1989, S.26
External links
*
*Short bio of Bamberger for his 150th birthday at the ETH-Websit
here
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bamberger, Eugen
1932 deaths
1857 births
19th-century German chemists
Scientists from Berlin
German emigrants to Switzerland
Academic staff of ETH Zurich
20th-century German chemists