Euchaneia (, also ) was a Byzantine city in the
Armeniac Theme, in what is now the
West Black Sea Region of
Turkey. It was the site of the shrine of Saint
Theodore Stratelates.
Its precise location is unknown. It was either identical with, or nearby
Euchaita, the site of the veneration of
Theodore Tiro. It is also possible that it was identical with Euchaita before the 10th century, and became established as a separate site in or after the 10th century. The "duplication" of Euchaita into Euchaita and Euchaneia is closely related to the "doubling" of Saint Theodore Tiron into
the two Theodores (Άγιοι Θεόδωροι), Theodore Tiron and Theodore Stratelates, at about this time.
With the ascent of the veneration of Theodore Stratelates, Euchaneia increased in importance, and emperor
John I Tzimiskes
John I Tzimiskes (; 925 – 10 January 976) was the senior Byzantine emperor from 969 to 976. An intuitive and successful general, he strengthened the Empire and expanded its borders during his short reign.
Background
John I Tzimiskes ...
in 972 renamed it to Theodoropolis.
Scholarly opinion remains divided.
Delehaye
Hippolyte Delehaye, S.J., (19 August 1859 – 1 April 1941) was a Belgian Jesuit who was a hagiographical scholar and an outstanding member of the Society of Bollandists.
Biography
Born in 1859 in Antwerp, Delehaye joined the Society of Jesus ...
(1909) argued that the two cities were identical, while Oikonomides (1986) argued that Euchaneia was at the site of modern
Çorum, about one day's march (35 km) from Euchaita,
[N. Oikonomides, "Le dedoublement de Saint Theodore et les villes d'Euchaita et d'Euchaneia", ''Analecta Bollandiana'' 104 (1986), 327–335;
Richard P. H. Greenfield, ''The Life of Lazaros of Mt. Galesion: An Eleventh-century Pillar Saint'' (2000)]
p. 114
References
{{reflist
Populated places in ancient Pontus
Populated places of the Byzantine Empire
Roman towns and cities in Turkey
History of Çorum Province