''Eucalyptus apothalassica'' is a tree native to New South Wales in eastern Australia.
Common name
In biology, a common name of a taxon or organism (also known as a vernacular name, English name, colloquial name, country name, popular name, or farmer's name) is a name that is based on the normal language of everyday life; and is often con ...
s for the species include inland white mahogany.
Description
''Eucalyptus apothalassica'' typically grows to a height of around and forms a lignotuber
A lignotuber is a woody swelling of the root crown possessed by some plants as a protection against destruction of the plant stem, such as by fire. Other woody plants may develop basal burls as a similar survival strategy, often as a respons ...
.
The rough, fibrous, grey or grey-brown bark sometimes feels prickly to touch The bark is attached to the trunk in flat strips rather than typical stringybark.[
The dull or glossy, green, concolorous adult leaves are alternately arranged. The leaf blade has a lanceolate to falcate shape and is in length and wide. It blooms around October and has produces axillary unbranched
]inflorescence
In botany, an inflorescence is a group or cluster of flowers arranged on a plant's Plant stem, stem that is composed of a main branch or a system of branches. An inflorescence is categorized on the basis of the arrangement of flowers on a mai ...
s which often are situated near ends of branches in clusters. The mature green to yellow buds have an ovoid to fusiform shape with a length of and a width of with white flowers. After flowering pedicellate fruits form with a hemispherical or barrel-shape. Each fruit has a length of and wide with a descending disc and three to four valves near rim level. The brown coloured seeds within have a pyramidal shape and a length of .[
]
Taxonomy
The species was first formally described by the botanists Lawrence Alexander Sidney Johnson
Lawrence Alexander Sidney Johnson (26 June 1925 – 1 August 1997) known as Lawrie Johnson, was an Australian Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic botany, botanist. He worked at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney, for the whole of his professional car ...
and Kenneth Hill in 1990 in the work ''New taxa and combinations in Eucalyptus and Angophora (Myrtaceae)'' as published in the journal '' Telopea''.
The specific epithet
In Taxonomy (biology), taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin gramm ...
is taken from the Greek
Greek may refer to:
Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe:
*Greeks, an ethnic group
*Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family
**Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor of all kno ...
words '' apo'' meaning ''away from'' and ''thalassicos'' meaning ''of the sea'' in reference to its range compared to other white mahogany species which are found in more coastal areas.
''E. apothalassica'' is part of the white mahogany group as recognised by Ken Hill, others in the group include; ''Eucalyptus acmenoides
''Eucalyptus acmenoides'', commonly known as white mahogany or barayly,Les Robinson - Field Guide to the Native Plants of Sydney, page 40 is a species of tree that is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a large tree with grey to reddish brown, ...
'', '' Eucalyptus mediocris'', '' Eucalyptus carnea'', '' Eucalyptus helidonica'', '' Eucalyptus latisinensis'', '' Eucalyptus psammitica'' and ''Eucalyptus umbra
''Eucalyptus umbra'', known as the broad-leaved white mahogany, is a species of small to medium-sized tree that is Endemism, endemic to northern New South Wales. It has rough, fibrous to stringy bark on the trunk and branches, lance-shaped to ...
''.
Distribution
The tree is found as a part of dry sclerophyll woodland communities found on sandstone based soils. It is endemic
Endemism is the state of a species being found only in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also foun ...
around Yetman in northern New South Wales
New South Wales (commonly abbreviated as NSW) is a States and territories of Australia, state on the Eastern states of Australia, east coast of :Australia. It borders Queensland to the north, Victoria (state), Victoria to the south, and South ...
in the south extending north to Inglewood Inglewood may refer to:
Places
Australia
*Inglewood, Queensland
* Shire of Inglewood, Queensland, a former local government area
*Inglewood, South Australia
*Inglewood, Victoria
*Inglewood, Western Australia
Canada
* Inglewood, Ontario
*Inglewoo ...
, Kogan
Kogan () is a Russian spelling variant of the Jewish surname Cohen.
* Aleksandr Kogan, several people
* Artur Kogan (born 1974), Israeli chess master
* Belle Kogan (1902–2000), American industrial designer
* Boris Kogan (1940–1993), Russi ...
and Yarraman in south eastern Queensland
Queensland ( , commonly abbreviated as Qld) is a States and territories of Australia, state in northeastern Australia, and is the second-largest and third-most populous state in Australia. It is bordered by the Northern Territory, South Austr ...
.[
]
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q15398446
apothalassica
Myrtales of Australia
Flora of New South Wales
Flora of Queensland
Trees of Australia
Plants described in 1990