Etyidae
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Etyiidae is a
prehistoric Prehistory, also called pre-literary history, is the period of human history between the first known use of stone tools by hominins  million years ago and the beginning of recorded history with the invention of writing systems. The use o ...
family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
of
dromiacea Dromiacea is a group of crabs, ranked as a section. It contains 240 extant and nearly 300 extinct species. Dromiacea is the most basal grouping of Brachyura crabs, diverging the earliest in the evolutionary history, around the Late Triassic o ...
n
crab Crabs are decapod crustaceans of the infraorder Brachyura (meaning "short tailed" in Greek language, Greek), which typically have a very short projecting tail-like abdomen#Arthropoda, abdomen, usually hidden entirely under the Thorax (arthropo ...
s only known from
Cretaceous The Cretaceous ( ) is a geological period that lasted from about 143.1 to 66 mya (unit), million years ago (Mya). It is the third and final period of the Mesozoic Era (geology), Era, as well as the longest. At around 77.1 million years, it is the ...
and a few
Paleocene The Paleocene ( ), or Palaeocene, is a geological epoch (geology), epoch that lasted from about 66 to 56 mya (unit), million years ago (mya). It is the first epoch of the Paleogene Period (geology), Period in the modern Cenozoic Era (geology), ...
fossil A fossil (from Classical Latin , ) is any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing from a past geological age. Examples include bones, shells, exoskeletons, stone imprints of animals or microbes, objects preserve ...
s.


Genera

In their ''A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans'' (2009), De Grave and colleagues include seven
genera Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family as used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial s ...
in Etyiidae: * '' Caloxanthus'' A. Milne-Edwards, 1864 * '' Etyus'' Mantell, 1822 * '' Etyxanthosia'' Fraaije, Van Bakel, Jagt & Artal, 2008 * '' Feldmannia'' Guinot & Tavares, 2001 * '' Guinotosia'' Beschin, Busulini, De Angeli & Tessier, 2007 * '' Sharnia'' Collins & Saward, 2006 * ''
Xanthosia ''Xanthosia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apiaceae and is endemic to Australia. It comprises 20 species of shrubs endemic to Australia. Plants in the genus ''Xanthosia'' are perennial herbs or small shrubs, the leaves divided, ...
'' Bell, 1863 More recently, several the more genera have been described and the family split into two. The
World Register of Marine Species The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive catalogue and list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scien ...
recognises eight genera in Etyidae and four in Feldmanniidae as follows: Etyidae Guinot & Tavares, 2001 *'' Etyus'' *'' Etyxanthosia'' *'' Guinotosia'' *'' Karyosia'' *'' Rolerithosia'' *'' Secretanella'' *'' Sharnia'' *'' Steorrosia'' Feldmanniidae Schweitzer, Feldmann, Franţescu & Klompmaker, 2012 *'' Bretonia'' *'' Caloxanthus'' *'' Cantabroxanthus'' *'' Feldmannia''


References

Dromiacea Prehistoric crustacean families Cretaceous first appearances Paleocene extinctions {{Cretaceous-animal-stub