''Etrema'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ...
of
sea snails,
marine
Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean.
Marine or marines may refer to:
Ocean
* Maritime (disambiguation)
* Marine art
* Marine biology
* Marine debris
* Marine habitats
* Marine life
* Marine pollution
Military
* ...
gastropod mollusk
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is es ...
s in the
family
Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...
Clathurellidae
Clathurellidae is a monophyletic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet P., Kantor Yu.I., Sysoev A. & Puillandre N. (2011). "A new operational classification of the Conoidea". '' ...
.
Species
According to the
World Register of Marine Species
The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list of names of marine organisms.
Content
The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scientific speciali ...
(WoRMS), species with valid names within the genus ''Etrema'' include:
* ''
Etrema aliciae
''Etrema'' is a genus of sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks in the family (biology), family Clathurellidae.
Species
According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species with valid names within the genus ''Etrema ...
''
(Melvill & Standen, 1895)
* ''
Etrema alphonsianum
''Etrema'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae.
Species
According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species with valid names within the genus ''Etrema'' include:
* '' Etrema aliciae ...
''
(Hervier, 1896): mentioned in OBIS as ''Etrema'' (''Etrema'') ''alphonsiana'' (Hervier, 1896)
* ''
Etrema argillacea
''Etrema'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae.
Species
According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species with valid names within the genus ''Etrema'' include:
* '' Etrema alici ...
''
(Hinds, 1843)
* ''
Etrema bicolor
''Etrema'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae.
Species
According to the World Register of Marine Species
The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide ...
''
(Angas, 1871)
* ''
Etrema capillata
''Etrema'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae.
Species
According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species with valid names within the genus ''Etrema'' include:
* '' Etrema alici ...
''
Hedley, 1922
* ''
Etrema carinata
''Etrema'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae.
Species
According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species with valid names within the genus ''Etrema'' include:
* '' Etrema alici ...
''
Bozzetti, 2009
* ''
Etrema catapasta
''Etrema'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae.
Species
According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species with valid names within the genus ''Etrema'' include:
* '' Etrema aliciae ...
''
Hedley, 1922
* ''
Etrema constricta
''Etrema'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae.
Species
According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species with valid names within the genus ''Etrema'' include:
* '' Etrema alici ...
''
Laseron, 1954
* ''
Etrema crassilabrum
''Etrema'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae.
Species
According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species with valid names within the genus ''Etrema'' include:
* '' Etrema alici ...
''
(Reeve, 1843)
* ''
Etrema crassina
''Etrema'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae.
Species
According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species with valid names within the genus ''Etrema'' include:
* '' Etrema aliciae'' ...
''
(Angas, 1880)
* ''
Etrema cratis
''Etrema'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae.
Species
According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species with valid names within the genus ''Etrema'' include:
* '' Etrema alici ...
''
Kilburn & Dekker, 2008
* ''
Etrema curtisiana
''Etrema'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae.
Species
According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species with valid names within the genus ''Etrema'' include:
* '' Etrema aliciae ...
''
Hedley, 1922
* ''
Etrema denseplicata
''Etrema'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae.
Species
According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species with valid names within the genus ''Etrema'' include:
* '' Etrema aliciae ...
''
(Dunker, 1871)
* ''
Etrema elegans
''Etrema'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae.
Species
According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species with valid names within the genus ''Etrema'' include:
* '' Etrema aliciae'' ...
''
Hedley, 1922
* ''
Etrema firma
''Etrema'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae.
Species
According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species with valid names within the genus ''Etrema'' include:
* '' Etrema aliciae'' ...
''
Hedley, 1922
* ''
Etrema gainesii
''Etrema'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae.
Species
According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species with valid names within the genus ''Etrema'' include:
* '' Etrema aliciae'' ...
''
(Pilsbry, 1895)
* ''
Etrema glabriplicatum
''Etrema'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae.
Species
According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species with valid names within the genus ''Etrema'' include:
* '' Etrema aliciae'' ...
''
(Sowerby III, 1913): mentioned in OBIS as ''Etrema'' (''Etrema'') ''glabriplicata'' (Sowerby, 1913)
* ''
Etrema hedleyi
''Etrema'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae.
Species
According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species with valid names within the genus ''Etrema'' include:
* '' Etrema aliciae'' ...
''
(Oliver, 1915)
* ''
Etrema huberti
''Etrema'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae.
Species
According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species with valid names within the genus ''Etrema'' include:
* '' Etrema aliciae'' ...
''
(Sowerby III, 1893)
* † ''
Etrema kaipara
''Etrema'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae.
Species
According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species with valid names within the genus ''Etrema'' include:
* '' Etrema aliciae'' ...
''
Powell, 1942
* ''
Etrema kitcheni
''Etrema'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae.
Species
According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species with valid names within the genus ''Etrema'' include:
* '' Etrema aliciae'' ...
''
Laseron, 1954
* ''
Etrema labiosa
''Etrema'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae.
Species
According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species with valid names within the genus ''Etrema'' include:
* '' Etrema aliciae'' ...
''
Hedley, 1922
* ''
Etrema lata
''Etrema'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae.
Species
According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species with valid names within the genus ''Etrema'' include:
* '' Etrema aliciae'' ...
''
(Smith E. A., 1888)
* ''
Etrema leukospiralis
''Etrema'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae.
Species
According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species with valid names within the genus ''Etrema'' include:
* '' Etrema aliciae'' ...
''
Chen & Huang, 2005
* ''
Etrema levicosta
''Etrema'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae.
Species
According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species with valid names within the genus ''Etrema'' include:
* '' Etrema aliciae'' ...
''
Laseron, 1954
* ''
Etrema maryae
''Etrema maryae'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Clathurellidae.MolluscaBase (2019). MolluscaBase. Etrema maryae (McLean & Poorman, 1971). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.m ...
''
(McLean & Poorman, 1971)
* ''
Etrema minutissimelirata
''Etrema'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae.
Species
According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species with valid names within the genus ''Etrema'' include:
* ''Etrema aliciae' ...
''
(Hervier, 1896)
* ''
Etrema nassoides
''Etrema'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae.
Species
According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species with valid names within the genus ''Etrema'' include:
* '' Etrema alici ...
''
(Reeve, 1845)
* ''
Etrema orirufa
''Etrema'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae.
Species
According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species with valid names within the genus ''Etrema'' include:
* '' Etrema aliciae ...
''
Hedley, 1922
* ''
Etrema parvula
''Etrema'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae.
Species
According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species with valid names within the genus ''Etrema'' include:
* '' Etrema alici ...
''
Bozzetti, 2020
* ''
Etrema paucimaculata
''Etrema'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae.
Species
According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species with valid names within the genus ''Etrema'' include:
* ''Etrema aliciae' ...
''
(Angas, 1880)
* ''
Etrema perlissa
''Etrema'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae.
Species
According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species with valid names within the genus ''Etrema'' include:
* '' Etrema alici ...
''
(Smith E. A., 1904)
* ''
Etrema polydesma
''Etrema'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae.
Species
According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species with valid names within the genus ''Etrema'' include:
* '' Etrema aliciae ...
''
Hedley, 1922
* ''
Etrema pyramis
''Etrema'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae.
Species
According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species with valid names within the genus ''Etrema'' include:
* '' Etrema alici ...
''
Laseron, 1954
* ''
Etrema ravella
''Etrema'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae.
Species
According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species with valid names within the genus ''Etrema'' include:
* '' Etrema alici ...
''
Hedley, 1922
* ''
Etrema royi
''Etrema'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae.
Species
According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species with valid names within the genus ''Etrema'' include:
* '' Etrema aliciae ...
''
(G. B. Sowerby III, 1913)
* ''
Etrema rubroapicata
''Etrema'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae.
Species
According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species with valid names within the genus ''Etrema'' include:
* ''Etrema aliciae' ...
''
(Smith E. A., 1882)
* ''
Etrema scalarina
''Etrema'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae.
Species
According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species with valid names within the genus ''Etrema'' include:
* '' Etrema alici ...
''
(Deshayes, 1863)
* ''
Etrema sparula
''Etrema'' is a genus of sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks in the family (biology), family Clathurellidae.
Species
According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species with valid names within the genus ''Etrema ...
''
Hedley, 1922
* ''
Etrema spurca
''Etrema'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae.
Species
According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species with valid names within the genus ''Etrema'' include:
* '' Etrema aliciae'' ...
''
(Hinds, 1843)
* ''
Etrema streptonotus
''Etrema'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae.
Species
According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species with valid names within the genus ''Etrema'' include:
* '' Etrema alici ...
''
(Pilsbry, 1904)
* ''
Etrema subauriformis
''Etrema'' is a genus of sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks in the family (biology), family Clathurellidae.
Species
According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species with valid names within the genus ''Etrema ...
''
(Smith E. A., 1879)
* ''
Etrema tenera
''Etrema'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae
Clathurellidae is a monophyletic family of small to medium-sized sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea.Bouchet P., Kanto ...
''
(Hedley, 1899)
* ''
Etrema texta
''Etrema'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae.
Species
According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species with valid names within the genus ''Etrema'' include:
* '' Etrema alici ...
''
(Dunker, 1860)
* ''
Etrema tortilabia
''Etrema'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae.
Species
According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species with valid names within the genus ''Etrema'' include:
* '' Etrema aliciae'' ...
''
Hedley, 1922
* ''
Etrema trigonostomum
''Etrema'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae.
Species
According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species with valid names within the genus ''Etrema'' include:
* ''Etrema aliciae' ...
''
(Hervier, 1896)
The Indo-Pacific Molluscan Database also includes the following species with names in current use :
OBIS : Etrema
/ref>
* ''Etrema lemniscata
''Etrema'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae.
Species
According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species with valid names within the genus ''Etrema'' include:
* ''Etrema aliciae' ...
'' (G. & H. Nevill, 1875)
; Subgenus ''Etrema'' Hedley, 1918
* ''Etrema alliterata
''Etrema'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae.
Species
According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species with valid names within the genus ''Etrema'' include:
* '' Etrema aliciae ...
'' (Hedley, 1915)
; Subgenus ''Etremopsis'' Powell, 1942
* ''Etrema albata
''Etrema'' is a genus of sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks in the family (biology), family Clathurellidae.
Species
According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), species with valid names within the genus ''Etrema ...
'' (Smith, 1882)
;Species brought into synonymy:
* ''Etrema acricula'' Hedley, 1922: synonym of ''Nannodiella acricula
''Nannodiella'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Clathurellidae.
Species
Species within the genus ''Nannodiella'' include:
* '' Nannodiella acricula'' (Hedley, 1922)
* '' Nannodiella baracoesa'' Espinosa, Or ...
'' (Hedley, 1922)
* ''Etrema culmea'' Hedley, 1922: synonym of ''Etrema crassilabrum'' (Reeve, 1843)
* ''Etrema granolirata'' Powell, 1944: synonym of ''Heterocithara granolirata
''Heterocithara granolirata'' is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.WoRMS (2009). Heterocithara granolirata (Powell, 1944). In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine ...
'' (Powell, 1944)
References
External links
Smith, E.A. (1888) Diagnoses of new species of Pleurotomidae in the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 6, 2, 300–317
Brazier, J. 1876. ''A list of the Pleurotomidae collected during the Chevert expedition, with the description of the new species''. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 1: 151–162
Hedley, C. 1918. ''A checklist of the marine fauna of New South Wales. Part 1.'' Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales 51: M1-M120
Oyama K. (1953). Review of the known species of the Japanese Turridae (1). Venus. 17(3): 151-160
Bouchet, P.; Kantor, Y. I.; Sysoev, A.; Puillandre, N. (2011). A new operational classification of the Conoidea (Gastropoda). Journal of Molluscan Studies. 77(3): 273-308
{{Clathurellidae-stub