Etienne-Henri Martin
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Etienne-Henri Martin (7 April 1905 – 1997) was a French designer and decorator whose work combined elements of classic and
avant-garde In the arts and literature, the term ''avant-garde'' ( meaning or ) identifies an experimental genre or work of art, and the artist who created it, which usually is aesthetically innovative, whilst initially being ideologically unacceptable ...
French design. He undertook many private and public decoration projects, and led the design workshops of major department stores in France and Belgium. From 1950, he was a professor at the
École nationale supérieure des arts décoratifs The École nationale supérieure des Arts Décoratifs (; ÉnsAD) also known as Arts Decos' and École des Arts décoratifs, is a public grande école of art and design, constituent member of PSL Research University. The school is located in the R ...
in Paris.


Earky life and education

Etienne Henri Martin was born in Paris on 7 April 1905. He studied at the
École Boulle The École Boulle is a college of fine Arts and Crafts, arts and crafts and applied arts in Paris, France. It is located at 9-21, rue Pierre-Bourdan in the 12th arrondissement of Paris, 12th arrondissement of Paris (France). It accepts students a ...
in Paris, where he specialized in metal.


Career

Martin worked with
Edgar Brandt Edgar William Brandt (24 December 1880 – 8 May 1960) was a French ironworker and prolific weapons designer. In 1901 he set up a small workshop at 76 rue Michel-Ange in the 16th arrondissement of Paris, 16th arrondissement in Paris, where he be ...
from 1923 to 1928. During this period, he exhibited at the
Salon des Artistes Décorateurs Salon may refer to: Common meanings * Beauty salon, a venue for cosmetic treatments * French term for a drawing room, an architectural space in a home * Salon (gathering), a meeting for learning or enjoyment Arts and entertainment * Salon (Pa ...
(SAD) in Paris. He decorated the reception room for the city of Paris at the 1925
International Exhibition of Modern Decorative and Industrial Arts The International Exhibition of Modern Decorative and Industrial Arts () was a specialized exhibition held in Paris, France, from April 29 (the day after it was inaugurated in a private ceremony by the President of France) to November 8, 1925 (O ...
, held in Paris, for which he was awarded the Grand Prize. Martin worked for the ''Primavera'' workshop of the
Printemps Printemps is a French luxury department store chain founded in 1865, which focuses on beauty, lifestyle, fashion and accessories. The flagship store "le Printemps Haussmann" is located on Boulevard Haussmann in the 9th arrondissement of Pari ...
department store. He became head of an agency and a collaborator with
René Prou René (''born again'' or ''reborn'' in French) is a common first name in French-speaking, Spanish-speaking, and German-speaking countries. It derives from the Latin name Renatus. René is the masculine form of the name (Renée being the feminine ...
. Martin worked on many private and public commissions in France and Belgium, worked on decoration of passenger ships and worked with Prou on the decoration of the Council Chamber of the
League of Nations The League of Nations (LN or LoN; , SdN) was the first worldwide intergovernmental organisation whose principal mission was to maintain world peace. It was founded on 10 January 1920 by the Paris Peace Conference (1919–1920), Paris Peace ...
in
Geneva Geneva ( , ; ) ; ; . is the List of cities in Switzerland, second-most populous city in Switzerland and the most populous in French-speaking Romandy. Situated in the southwest of the country, where the RhĂ´ne exits Lake Geneva, it is the ca ...
. He was artistic director of the ''Studium Louvre'', the creative workshop of the Grands Magasins du Louvre, from 1938 to 1945. The workshop produced designs for the growing number of customers who wanted modern styles of decoration. The designer Michel Mortier joined the ''Studium-Louvre'' in 1944. He became artistic and technical director for the
Le Bon Marché 240px, Interior ( "the good market", or "the good deal" in French; ) is a department store in the 7th arrondissement of Paris, France. Founded in 1838 and revamped almost completely by Aristide Boucicaut in 1852, it was one of the first ...
department stores in
Brussels Brussels, officially the Brussels-Capital Region, (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) is a Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium#Regions, region of Belgium comprising #Municipalit ...
, Belgium, where he stayed until 1950. After his return from Beussels, he again participated in the Salon des Artistes Décorateurs (SAD) and the
Salon des Arts Ménagers The Salon des arts ménagers (SAM; Household Arts Show) was an annual exhibition in Paris of domestic appliances, furniture and home designs. It was first held as the Salon des appareils ménagers (Home Appliances Fair) in 1923, with 100,000 visito ...
in Paris. From 1950, he was a professor at the École nationale supérieure des arts décoratifs in Paris. He was also an honorary professor at the Ecole des Arts appliqués. He was a member of the SAD Committee, and the treasurer of the SAD. One of his pieces of furniture was acquired by the state and is held by the
Musée National d'Art Moderne The Musée National d'Art Moderne (; "National Museum of Modern Art") is the national museum for modern art of France. It is located in the 4th arrondissement of Paris and is housed in the Centre Pompidou. In 2021 it ranked 10th in the list of ...
.


Awards

Martin was awarded the
Prix Blumenthal The Prix Blumenthal (or ''Blumenthal Prize'') was a grant or stipend awarded through the philanthropy of Florence Meyer Blumenthal (1875–1930) – and the foundation she created, ''Fondation franco-amĂ©ricaine Florence Blumenthal (Franco-Am ...
.


Style

Martin's work has elements of traditional decorative art and elements of avant-garde. Towards the end of his career, he moved toward freer forms.


Death

Martin died in 1997.


Notes


Sources

* * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Martin, Etienne-Henri Date of death missing Place of death missing 1905 births 1997 deaths 20th-century designers 20th-century French educators 20th-century French male artists Academic staff of Paris Sciences et Lettres University French expatriates in Belgium French interior designers Furniture designers from Paris Prix Blumenthal