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Ethical Consumer Research Association Ltd (ECRA) is a British not-for-profit publisher, research, political, and campaign organisation which publishes information on the social, ethical and environmental behaviour of companies and issues around trade justice and ethical consumption. It was founded in 1989 by Rob Harrison and Jane Turner and has been publishing the bi-monthly ''Ethical Consumer Magazine'' since. Its office is in Manchester.


History

Ethical Consumer was formed in Hulme, Manchester, UK in 1989. Between 1989 and 2009 it was a
worker co-operative A worker cooperative is a cooperative owned and Workers' self-management, self-managed by its workers. This control may mean a firm where every worker-owner participates in decision-making in a democratic fashion, or it may refer to one in which ...
, then in 2009 became a not-for-profit multi-stakeholder
co-operative A cooperative (also known as co-operative, co-op, or coop) is "an autonomous association of persons united voluntarily to meet their common economic, social and cultural needs and aspirations through a jointly owned and democratically-control ...
consisting of worker members and investor/subscriber members. It is an industrial and provident society.


Company research and ratings

Ethical Consumer researches the social, ethical and environmental records of companies, using media reporting, NGO reports, corporate communications and primary research.


Consumer publishing

It publishes a bi-monthly print magazine, ''Ethical Consumer Magazine,'' sold via subscription, shops and newsstands, and a consumer website which is partly subscription based. This includes analysis of company and product ethics by sector including: Banking Sector, Energy Industry, Fashion, Food & drink, Home & Garden, Supermarkets, Technology and Transport. It produces reports on products and companies, and lists current boycotts. It also produces the annual UK Ethical Consumer Markets Report in conjunction (2019) with The Co-operative Bank. This is an annual review of the facts and figures around ethical consumption in the UK.


Campaigning

Ethical Consumer runs consumer oriented campaigns, including a boycott against
Amazon.com, Inc. Amazon.com, Inc. ( ) is an American multinational technology company focusing on e-commerce, cloud computing, online advertising, digital streaming, and artificial intelligence. It has been referred to as "one of the most influential econom ...
for its use of tax avoidance.


Consultancy work

Ethical Consumer also undertakes consultancy, research and ethical company screenings, primarily for NGOs and third sector clients.


See also

* Alter-globalisation * Anti-globalisation movement *
Business ethics Business ethics (also known as Corporate Ethics) is a form of applied ethics or professional ethics, that examines ethical principles and moral or ethical problems that can arise in a business environment. It applies to all aspects of business co ...
*
Fair trade Fair trade is an arrangement designed to help producers in developing countries achieve sustainable and equitable trade relationships. The fair trade movement combines the payment of higher prices to exporters with improved social and enviro ...
* Green brands


References


External links

* {{Consumer protection 1989 establishments in the United Kingdom Anti-corporate activism Bi-monthly magazines published in the United Kingdom Business ethics organizations Consumer magazines Contemporary philosophical literature Co-operatives in England Ethical consumerism Ethics literature Magazines established in 1989 Magazines published in Manchester Non-profit publishers Consumer organisations in the United Kingdom Research organisations in the United Kingdom Social responsibility organizations