''Etheostoma'' is a

genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...

of small

freshwater fish Freshwater fish are fish species that spend some or all of their lives in bodies of fresh water such as rivers, lakes, ponds and inland wetlands, where the salinity is less than 1.05%. These environments differ from marine habitats in many wa ...

in the

family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...

Percidae The Percidae are a family of ray-finned fish, part of the order Perciformes, which are found in fresh and brackish waters of the Northern Hemisphere. The majority are Nearctic, but there are also Palearctic species. The family contains nearly 250 ...

, and within the sub-family ''

Etheostomatinae Etheostomatinae is a species-rich subfamily of freshwater ray-finned fish, the members of which are commonly known as the darters. The subfamily is part of the family Percidae which also includes the perches, ruffes and pikeperches. The family ...

'', native to North America. Most are restricted to the

United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...

, but species are also found in

Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...

and

Mexico Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country in Latin America, and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast; while having maritime boundar ...

. They are commonly known as

darters The darters, anhingas, or snakebirds are mainly tropical waterbirds in the family Anhingidae, which contains a single genus, ''Anhinga''. There are four living species, three of which are very common and widespread while the fourth is rarer and c ...

, although the term "darter" is shared by several other genera. Many can produce alarm

pheromone A pheromone () is a secreted or excreted chemical factor that triggers a social response in members of the same species. Pheromones are chemicals capable of acting like hormones outside the body of the secreting individual, to affect the behavio ...

s that serve to warn nearby fish in case of an attack.Smith, R.J.F. (1992): Alarm signals in fishes. ''Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 2 (1): 33–63.''

Species

The 157 recognized species in this genus are: * '' Etheostoma acuticeps'' R. M. Bailey, 1959 (sharphead darter) * '' Etheostoma akatulo''

Layman In religious organizations, the laity () — individually a layperson, layman or laywoman — consists of all members who are not part of the clergy, usually including any non-ordained members of religious orders, e.g. a nun or a lay brother. ...

& Mayden, 2009 (bluemask darter) * '' Etheostoma artesiae'' ( O. P. Hay, 1881) (redspot darter) * '' Etheostoma asprigene'' ( S. A. Forbes, 1878) (mud darter) * '' Etheostoma atripinne'' (

D. S. Jordan David Starr Jordan (January 19, 1851 – September 19, 1931) was the founding president of Stanford University, serving from 1891 to 1913. He was an ichthyologist during his research career. Prior to serving as president of Stanford Universi ...

, 1877) (Cumberland snubnose darter) * '' Etheostoma australe'' D. S. Jordan, 1889 (Conchos darter) * '' Etheostoma autumnale'' Mayden, 2010 (autumn darter) * '' Etheostoma baileyi''

Page Page most commonly refers to: * Page (paper), one side of a leaf of paper, as in a book Page, PAGE, pages, or paging may also refer to: Roles * Page (assistance occupation), a professional occupation * Page (servant), traditionally a young m ...

& Burr, 1982 (emerald darter) * '' Etheostoma barbouri'' Kuehne & J. W. Small, 1971 (teardrop darter) * '' Etheostoma barrenense'' Burr & Page, 1982 (splendid darter) * '' Etheostoma basilare'' Page, Hardman &

Near NEAR or Near may refer to: People * Thomas J. Near, US evolutionary ichthyologist * Near, a developer who created the higan emulator Science, mathematics, technology, biology, and medicine * National Emergency Alarm Repeater (NEAR), a form ...

, 2003 (corrugated darter) * '' Etheostoma bellator'' Suttkus & R. M. Bailey, 1993 (warrior darter) * ''

Etheostoma bellum The orangefin darter (''Etheostoma bellum'') is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the Family (biology), family Percidae, which also contains the perches, Gymnocephalus, ruffes and Sander ...

'' Zorach, 1968 (orangefin darter) * '' Etheostoma bison'' Ceas & Page, 1997 (buffalo darter) * ''

Etheostoma blennioides The greenside darter (''Etheostoma blennioides'') is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the Family (biology), family Percidae, which also contains the perches, Gymnocephalus, ruffes and S ...

Rafinesque Constantine Samuel Rafinesque-Schmaltz (; 22 October 178318 September 1840) was a French early 19th-century polymath born near Constantinople in the Ottoman Empire and self-educated in France. He traveled as a young man in the United States, ult ...

, 1819 (greenside darter) * '' Etheostoma blennius'' C. H. Gilbert &

Swain Swain, Swains or Swain's may refer to: Places * Swain Islands, Antarctica * Swain's Island (Newfoundland and Labrador), Canada * Swains Island, an atoll in the Tokelau chain, American Samoa * Swain County, North Carolina, United States * Swains ...

, 1887 (blenny darter) * ''

Etheostoma boschungi The slackwater darter (''Etheostoma boschungi'') is a small species of the freshwater ray-finned fish and a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae, which also contains the perches, ruffes and pikeperches. Some au ...

Wall A wall is a structure and a surface that defines an area; carries a load; provides security, shelter, or soundproofing; or serves a decorative purpose. There are various types of walls, including border barriers between countries, brick wal ...

& J. D. Williams, 1974 (slackwater darter) * '' Etheostoma brevirostrum'' Suttkus & Etnier, 1991 (holiday darter) * '' Etheostoma brevispinum'' ( Coker, 1926) (Carolina fantail darter) * '' Etheostoma burri'' Ceas & Page, 1997 (brook darter) * ''

Etheostoma caeruleum The rainbow darter (''Etheostoma caeruleum'') is a small species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae, which also contains the perches, ruffes and pikeperches. It is native to No ...

'' D. H. Storer, 1845 (rainbow darter) * '' Etheostoma camurum'' (

Cope A cope ( ("rain coat") or ("cape")) is a liturgical long mantle or cloak, open at the front and fastened at the breast with a band or clasp. It may be of any liturgical colour. A cope may be worn by any rank of the Catholic or Anglican clerg ...

, 1870) (bluebreast darter) * '' Etheostoma cervus'' Powers & Mayden, 2003 (Chickasaw darter) * '' Etheostoma chermocki''

Boschung Bushong is a surname found mostly in the United States, derived from the surname Boschung found mainly in Switzerland, but also in the Palatinate and other regions in Western Europe. Surname history The American surname, ''Bushong'' and variant ' ...

, Mayden & Tomelleri, 1992 (vermilion darter) * '' Etheostoma chienense'' Page & Ceas, 1992 (relict darter) * '' Etheostoma chlorobranchium'' Zorach, 1972 (greenfin darter) * '' Etheostoma chlorosomum'' (O. P. Hay, 1881) (bluntnose darter) * '' Etheostoma chuckwachatte'' Mayden & R. M. Wood, 1993 (lipstick darter) * '' Etheostoma cinereum'' D. H. Storer, 1845 (ashy darter) * '' Etheostoma clinton'' Mayden &

, 2012 (beaded darter) * ''

Etheostoma collettei The Creole darter (''Etheostoma collettei'') is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae, which also contains the perches, ruffes and pikeperches. It is endemic to the Eas ...

Birdsong Bird vocalization includes both bird calls and bird songs. In non-technical use, bird songs (often simply ''birdsong'') are the bird sounds that are melodious to the human ear. In ornithology and birding, songs (relatively complex vocalization ...

& L. W. Knapp, 1969 (creole darter) * '' Etheostoma collis'' ( C. L. Hubbs &

Cannon A cannon is a large-caliber gun classified as a type of artillery, which usually launches a projectile using explosive chemical propellant. Gunpowder ("black powder") was the primary propellant before the invention of smokeless powder during th ...

, 1935) (Carolina darter) * '' Etheostoma colorosum'' Suttkus & R. M. Bailey, 1993 (coastal darter) * '' Etheostoma coosae'' ( Fowler, 1945) (Coosa darter) * '' Etheostoma corona'' Page & Ceas, 1992 (crown darter) * '' Etheostoma cragini'' C. H. Gilbert, 1885 (Arkansas darter) * '' Etheostoma crossopterum'' Braasch & Mayden, 1985 (fringed darter) * '' Etheostoma davisoni'' O. P. Hay, 1885 (Choctawhatchee darter) * ''

Etheostoma denoncourti The golden darter (''Etheostoma denoncourti'') is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae, which also contains the perches, ruffes and pikeperches. It is found in the uppe ...

'' Stauffer & van Snik, 1997 (golden darter) * '' Etheostoma derivativum'' Page, Hardman & Near, 2003 (stone darter) * '' Etheostoma ditrema''

Ramsey Ramsey may refer to: Companies *Ramsey (retailer), Turkish clothing retailer People * Ramsey (given name), including a list of people with the given name * Ramsey (surname), including a list of people with the surname * Baron de Ramsey, a title i ...

& Suttkus, 1965 (coldwater darter) * '' Etheostoma douglasi'' R. M. Wood & Mayden, 1993 (Tuskaloosa darter) * '' Etheostoma duryi'' Henshall, 1889 (black darter) * '' Etheostoma edwini'' ( C. L. Hubbs &

, 1935) (brown darter) * '' Etheostoma erythrozonum'' Switzer & R. M. Wood, 2009 (Meramec saddled darter) * '' Etheostoma etnieri''

Bouchard Bouchard, a Norman name with German elements means "fort" (bourgh) and "brave," "strong" (heard), see Burkhardt. It is also a French nickname for someone with a big mouth, "bouche" being French for mouth. Notable people with the name include: * Se ...

, 1977 (cherry darter) * '' Etheostoma etowahae'' R. M. Wood & Mayden, 1993 (Etowah darter) * '' Etheostoma euzonum'' (C. L. Hubbs & J. D. Black, 1940) (Arkansas saddled darter) * '' Etheostoma exile'' ( Girard, 1859) (Iowa darter) * Etheostoma faulkneri male

Etheostoma faulkneri The Yoknapatawpha darter (''Etheostoma faulkneri'') is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae. It is endemic to the Yocona River watershed of north-central Mississippi in ...

'' Sterling & Warren, 2020 (Yoknapatawpha darter) * '' Etheostoma flabellare'' Rafinesque, 1819 (fantail darter) * '' Etheostoma flavum'' Etnier & R. M. Bailey, 1989 (saffron darter) * '' Etheostoma fonticola'' (D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1886) (fountain darter) * '' Etheostoma forbesi'' Page & Ceas, 1992 (barrens darter) * '' Etheostoma fragi'' Distler, 1968 (strawberry darter) * '' Etheostoma fricksium''

Hildebrand Hildebrand is a character from Germanic heroic legend. ''Hildebrand'' is the modern German form of the name: in Old High German it is ''Hiltibrant'' and in Old Norse ''Hildibrandr''. The word ''hild'' means "battle" and ''brand'' means "sword" ...

, 1923 (savannah darter) * '' Etheostoma fusiforme'' (Girard, 1854) (swamp darter) * '' Etheostoma gore'' Mayden &

, 2012 (Cumberland darter) * ''

Etheostoma gracile ''Etheostoma gracile'', the slough darter, is a small species of ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae which includes the perches, ruffs and pike-perches. It inhabits slow to moderately flowin ...

'' (Girard, 1859) (slough darter) * '' Etheostoma grahami'' (Girard, 1859) (Rio Grande darter) * '' Etheostoma gutselli'' (Hildebrand, 1932) (Tuckasegee darter) * '' Etheostoma histrio'' D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1887 (harlequin darter) * '' Etheostoma hopkinsi'' (Fowler, 1945) (Christmas darter) * '' Etheostoma inscriptum'' (D. S. Jordan & Brayton, 1878) (turquoise darter) * '' Etheostoma jessiae'' (D. S. Jordan & Brayton, 1878) (blueside darter) * '' Etheostoma jimmycarter'' Mayden & Layman, 2012 (bluegrass darter) * '' Etheostoma jordani'' C. H. Gilbert, 1891 (greenbreast darter) * '' Etheostoma juliae''

Meek Meekness is an attribute of human nature and behavior that has been defined as an amalgam of righteousness, inner humility, and patience. Meekness has been contrasted with humility alone insomuch as humility simply refers to an attitude towards o ...

, 1891 (yoke darter) * '' Etheostoma kanawhae'' ( Raney, 1941) (Kanawha darter) * '' Etheostoma kantuckeense'' Ceas & Page, 1997 (Highland Rim darter) * '' Etheostoma kennicotti'' ( Putnam, 1863) (stripetail darter) * '' Etheostoma lachneri'' Suttkus & R. M. Bailey, 1994 (Tombigbee darter) * '' Etheostoma lawrencei'' Ceas & Burr, 2002 (headwater darter) * '' Etheostoma lemniscatum'' Blanton, 2008 (tuxedo darter) * '' Etheostoma lepidum'' (S. F. Baird & Girard, 1853) (greenthroat darter) * ''

Etheostoma longimanum The longfin darter (''Etheostoma longimanum'') is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae, which also contains the perches, ruffes and pikeperches. It is endemic to the e ...

'' D. S. Jordan, 1888 (longfin darter) * '' Etheostoma lugoi'' S. M. Norris & W. L. Minckley, 1997 (tufa darter) * '' Etheostoma luteovinctum'' C. H. Gilbert & Swain, 1887 (redband darter) * '' Etheostoma lynceum'' O. P. Hay, 1885 (brighteye darter) * '' Etheostoma maculatum'' Kirtland, 1840 (spotted darter) * '' Etheostoma mariae'' (Fowler, 1947) (pinewoods darter) * '' Etheostoma marmorpinnum'' Blanton & R. E. Jenkins, 2008 (marbled darter) * '' Etheostoma maydeni'' Powers & Kuhajda, 2012 (redlips darter) * '' Etheostoma microperca'' D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1888 (least darter) * '' Etheostoma mihileze'' Mayden, 2010 (sunburst darter) * '' Etheostoma moorei'' Raney & Suttkus, 1964 (yellowcheek darter) * '' Etheostoma nebra'' Near & M. R. Thomas, 2015 (buck darter) Near, T.J. & Thomas, M.R. (2015): A New Barcheek Darter Species from Buck Creek (Cumberland River System), Kentucky (Percidae: Etheostomatinae: ''Catonotus'': ''Oopareia''). ''Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, 56 (2): 127–146.'' * '' Etheostoma neopterum'' W. M. Howell & Dingerkus, 1978 (lollipop darter) * '' Etheostoma nianguae'' C. H. Gilbert &

, 1887 (Niangua darter) * '' Etheostoma nigripinne'' Braasch & Mayden, 1985 (blackfin darter) * '' Etheostoma nigrum'' Rafinesque, 1820 (johnny darter) * ''

Etheostoma nuchale The watercress darter (''Etheostoma nuchale'') is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the Family (biology), family Percidae, which also contains the perches, Gymnocephalus, ruffes and Sande ...

'' W. M. Howell & R. D. Caldwell, 1965 (watercress darter) * '' Etheostoma obama'' Mayden & Layman, 2012 (spangled darter) * '' Etheostoma obeyense''

Kirsch ''Kirschwasser'' (, , ; German for 'cherry water'), or just ''Kirsch'' (; the term used in Switzerland and France, less so in Germany), is a clear, colourless brandy from Germany, Switzerland, and France, traditionally made from double distill ...

, 1892 (barcheek darter) * '' Etheostoma occidentale'' Powers & Mayden, 2007 (West Rim darter) * '' Etheostoma okaloosae'' (Fowler, 1941) (Okaloosa darter) * ''

Etheostoma olivaceum The sooty darter (''Etheostoma olivaceum'') is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae, which also contains the perches, ruffes and pikeperches. It is endemic the eastern ...

'' Braasch & Page, 1979 (sooty darter) * ''

Etheostoma olmstedi The tessellated darter (''Etheostoma olmstedi'') is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae, which also contains the perches, ruffes and pikeperches. It is native to Ca ...

'' D. H. Storer, 1842 (tessellated darter) * '' Etheostoma oophylax'' Ceas &

, 1992 (guardian darter) * '' Etheostoma orientale'' Powers & Mayden, 2007 (East Rim darter) *

'' Etheostoma osburni'' ( C. L. Hubbs & Trautman, 1932) (candy darter) * '' Etheostoma pallididorsum'' Distler & Metcalf, 1962 (paleback darter) * '' Etheostoma parvipinne'' C. H. Gilbert & Swain, 1887 (goldstripe darter) * '' Etheostoma percnurum'' R. E. Jenkins, 1994 (duskytail darter) * '' Etheostoma perlongum'' C. L. Hubbs & Raney, 1946) (Waccamaw darter) * '' Etheostoma phytophilum''

Bart Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) is a rapid transit system serving the San Francisco Bay Area in California. BART serves List of Bay Area Rapid Transit stations, 50 stations along six routes and of track, including eBART, a spur line running t ...

& M. S. Taylor, 1999 (rush darter) * '' Etheostoma planasaxatile'' Powers & Mayden, 2007 (duck darter) * '' Etheostoma podostemone'' D. S. Jordan & O. P. Jenkins, 1889 (riverweed darter) * '' Etheostoma pottsii'' (Girard, 1859) (Chihuahua darter) * ''

Etheostoma proeliare The cypress darter (''Etheostoma proeliare'') is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae, which also contains the perches, ruffes and pikeperches. It is endemic to fresh ...

'' (O. P. Hay, 1881) (cypress darter) * '' Etheostoma pseudovulatum'' Page & Ceas, 1992 (egg-mimic darter) * '' Etheostoma punctulatum'' (

Agassiz Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz ( ; ) FRS (For) FRSE (May 28, 1807 – December 14, 1873) was a Swiss-born American biologist and geologist who is recognized as a scholar of Earth's natural history. Spending his early life in Switzerland, he recei ...

, 1854) (stippled darter) * '' Etheostoma pyrrhogaster'' R. M. Bailey & Etnier, 1988 (firebelly darter) * '' Etheostoma radiosum'' (C. L. Hubbs & J. D. Black, 1941) (orangebelly darter) * '' Etheostoma rafinesquei'' Burr & Page, 1982 (Kentucky darter) * '' Etheostoma ramseyi'' Suttkus & R. M. Bailey, 1994 (Alabama darter) * Etheostoma raneyi male UMFS

Etheostoma raneyi The Yazoo darter (''Etheostoma raneyi'') is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae, which also contains the perches, ruffes and pikeperches. It is endemic to north-centra ...

'' Suttkus & Bart, 1994 (Yazoo darter) * '' Etheostoma rubrum'' Raney & Suttkus, 1966 (bayou darter) *

'' Etheostoma rufilineatum'' (Cope, 1870) (redline darter) * '' Etheostoma rupestre'' C. H. Gilbert & Swain, 1887 (rock darter) * '' Etheostoma sagitta'' (D. S. Jordan & Swain, 1883) (arrow darter) * '' Etheostoma saludae'' (C. L. Hubbs & Cannon, 1935) (saluda darter) * '' Etheostoma scotti'' Bauer, Etnier & Burkhead, 1995 (Cherokee darter) * '' Etheostoma segrex'' S. M. Norris & W. L. Minckley, 1997 (Río Salado darter) * '' Etheostoma sellare'' ( Radcliffe & W. W. Welsh, 1913) (Maryland darter) * '' Etheostoma sequatchiense'' Burr, 1979 (Sequatchie darter) * '' Etheostoma serrifer'' (C. L. Hubbs & Cannon, 1935) (sawcheek darter) * '' Etheostoma simoterum'' (Cope, 1868) (snubnose darter) * '' Etheostoma sitikuense'' Blanton, 2008 (Citico darter) * '' Etheostoma smithi'' Page & Braasch, 1976 (slabrock darter) * '' Etheostoma spectabile'' (Agassiz, 1854) (orangethroat darter) * ''

Etheostoma spilotum The Kentucky arrow darter (''Etheostoma spilotum''), sometimes known as the Cumberland Plateau darter, is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae, which also contains the p ...

'' C. H. Gilbert, 1887 (Kentucky arrow darter, Cumberland Plateau darter) * '' Etheostoma squamiceps'' D. S. Jordan, 1877 (spottail darter) * '' Etheostoma stigmaeum'' (D. S. Jordan, 1877) (speckled darter) * '' Etheostoma striatulum'' Page & Braasch, 1977 (striated darter) * '' Etheostoma susanae'' (D. S. Jordan & Swain, 1883) (Cumberland darter) * ''

Etheostoma swaini The gulf darter (''Etheostoma swaini'') is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae, which also contains the perches, ruffes and pikeperches. It is found in Louisiana, Miss ...

'' (D. S. Jordan, 1884) (Gulf darter) * '' Etheostoma swannanoa'' D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1889 (Swannanoa darter) * '' Etheostoma tallapoosae'' Suttkus & Etnier, 1991 (Tallapoosa darter) * '' Etheostoma tecumsehi'' Ceas & Page, 1997 (Shawnee darter) * '' Etheostoma teddyroosevelt'' Mayden & Layman, 2012 (highland darter) * '' Etheostoma tennesseense'' Powers & Mayden, 2007 (Tennessee darter) * '' Etheostoma tetrazonum'' (C. L. Hubbs & J. D. Black, 1940) (Missouri saddled darter) * '' Etheostoma thalassinum'' (D. S. Jordan & Brayton, 1878) (seagreen darter) * '' Etheostoma thompsoni'' Suttkus, Bart & Etnier, 2012 (gumbo darter) * '' Etheostoma tippecanoe'' D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1890 (Tippecanoe darter) * '' Etheostoma trisella'' R. M. Bailey & W. J. Richards, 1963 (trispot darter) * '' Etheostoma tuscumbia'' C. H. Gilbert & Swain, 1887 (Tuscumbia darter) Etheostoma wapiti

* '' Etheostoma uniporum'' Distler, 1968 (current darter) * '' Etheostoma variatum'' Kirtland, 1838 (variegated darter) * '' Etheostoma virgatum'' (D. S. Jordan, 1880) (striped darter) * '' Etheostoma vitreum'' (Cope, 1870) (glassy darter) * '' Etheostoma vulneratum'' (Cope, 1870) (wounded darter) * ''

Etheostoma wapiti The boulder darter (''Etheostoma wapiti'') is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae, which also contains the perches, ruffes and pikeperches. It is endemic to Alabama a ...

'' Etnier & J. D. Williams, 1989 (boulder darter) * ''

Etheostoma whipplei The redfin darter (''Etheostoma whipplei'') is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family Percidae, which also contains the perch Perch is a common name for freshwater fish from ...

'' (Girard, 1859) (redfin darter) * '' Etheostoma xanthovum'' Julia E. Wood, Richard C. Harrington, Zachariah D. Alley, Matthew R. Thomas, Jeffrey W. Simmons and Thomas J. Near. 2023Julia E. Wood, Richard C. Harrington, Zachariah D. Alley, Matthew R. Thomas, Jeffrey W. Simmons and Thomas J. Near. 2023. A New Species of Spottail Darter Endemic to the Clarks River in Kentucky and Tennessee (Percidae: Etheostomatinae: Etheostoma). Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. 64(1); 11–37. DOI: 10.3374/014.064.0102 * '' Etheostoma zonale'' (Cope, 1868) (banded darter) * '' Etheostoma zonifer'' C. L. Hubbs & Cannon, 1935) (backwater darter) * '' Etheostoma zonistium'' R. M. Bailey & Etnier, 1988 (bandfin darter)

References

{{Authority control Etheostomatinae * Taxa named by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque Freshwater fish genera