Eteläpuisto
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Southern Park () is a public
park A park is an area of natural, semi-natural or planted space set aside for human enjoyment and recreation or for the protection of wildlife or natural habitats. Urban parks are urban green space, green spaces set aside for recreation inside t ...
in
Tampere Tampere is a city in Finland and the regional capital of Pirkanmaa. It is located in the Finnish Lakeland. The population of Tampere is approximately , while the metropolitan area has a population of approximately . It is the most populous mu ...
, Finland. It was designed by the engineer K. Vaaramäki and built by landscape gardener Onni Karsten. It is a common venue for musical concerts during the summer.


History

At the end of the 19th century, Eteläpuisto had vegetable gardens and cellars for Russian soldiers, and during the civil war in 1918, potatoes and fennel were temporarily grown there. The park was built in two phases in 1915–1917 and 1928–1929. The park was designed by city engineer K. Vaaramäki and its construction was led by city gardener Onni Karsten. In 1924, a classical-style round stage was built there. It was replaced in 1950 by the Co-operative Memorial designed by Wäinö Aaltonen, a double-sided work "Back from Shopping" and on the other side of the work is "Log Carriers". At the time, it was the largest sculpture in the Nordic countries. In 1953, a bust of the industrialist Fabian Klingendahl made by Yrjö Liipola was erected in the park. From 31 July 1953 to 11 September 1988, Eteläpuisto's beach embankment served as a
motorcycle speedway Motorcycle speedway, usually referred to simply as speedway, is a motorcycle sport involving four and sometimes up to six riders competing over four clockwise, anti-clockwise laps of an oval circuit. The motorcycles are specialist machines that ...
track. It was an important venue for speedway competitions and was first used for international competition in 1974 as the host of the Nordic Final as part of the qualifying for the
Speedway World Championship The World Championship of Speedway is an international competition between the highest-ranked motorcycle speedway riders of the world, run under the auspices of the Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme (FIM). The first official championsh ...
. The Nordic Final was also held in Tampere in 1977 and 1989. It also hosted the Scandinavian round as part of the 1976 Speedway World Team Cup,
1979 Speedway World Team Cup The 1979 Speedway World Team Cup was the 20th edition of the FIM Speedway World Team Cup to determine the team world champions. The final took place on 16 September at the White City Stadium in London. New Zealand won their first title defeatin ...
, 1981 Speedway World Team Cup and
1984 Speedway World Team Cup The 1984 Speedway World Team Cup was the 25th edition of the FIM Speedway World Team Cup to determine the team world champions. The final took place at the Stadion Alfreda Smoczyka, in Leszno, Poland. Denmark easily won their fourth title, wi ...
. In addition, it hosted the final of the Finnish Individual Speedway Championship on multiple occasions from 1959 to 1984. In 2004, the Sauna Open Air festival, was held there for the first time in 2004.


Gallery

File:Tampere Eteläpuisto.jpg, Sculpture by Wäinö Aaltonen


References


External links

Parks in Tampere {{WesternFinland-geo-stub