Estromustine (developmental code name Leo 271 f), also known as estrone 17β-3-N-bis(2-chloroethyl)carbamate or estrone–cytostatic complex, is a major
active metabolite An active metabolite is an active form of a drug after it has been processed by the body.
Metabolites of drugs
An active metabolite results when a drug is metabolized by the body into a modified form which continues to produce effects in the body ...
of the
cytostatic
Cytostasis (cyto – cell; stasis – stoppage) is the inhibition of cell growth and multiplication. Cytostatic refers to a cellular component or medicine that inhibits cell division.
Cytostasis is an important prerequisite for structured multi ...
antineoplastic agent
Chemotherapy (often abbreviated to chemo and sometimes CTX or CTx) is a type of cancer treatment that uses one or more anti-cancer drugs (chemotherapeutic agents or alkylating agents) as part of a standardized chemotherapy regimen. Chemotherap ...
and
estrogen
Estrogen or oestrogen is a category of sex hormone responsible for the development and regulation of the female reproductive system and secondary sex characteristics. There are three major endogenous estrogens that have estrogenic hormonal a ...
estramustine phosphate
Estramustine phosphate (EMP), also known as estradiol normustine phosphate and sold under the brand names Emcyt and Estracyt, is a dual estrogen and chemotherapy medication which is used in the treatment of prostate cancer in men. It is taken ...
, a medication used in the treatment of
prostate cancer
Prostate cancer is cancer of the prostate. Prostate cancer is the second most common cancerous tumor worldwide and is the fifth leading cause of cancer-related mortality among men. The prostate is a gland in the male reproductive system that su ...
.
See also
*
List of hormonal cytostatic antineoplastic agents
This is a list of dual hormonal and cytostatic antineoplastic agents.
Marketed
Estrogen-based
* Estramustine phosphate (Emcyt, Estracyt; Leo 299, NSC-89199, Ro 21-8837/001; estradiol 3- is(2-chloroethyl)carbamatedihydrogen phosphate)
Corticos ...
*
List of estrogen esters § Estradiol esters
References
Abandoned drugs
Antiandrogens
Antigonadotropins
Antineoplastic drugs
Carbamates
Chloroethyl compounds
Estradiol esters
Estranes
Estrogens
Human drug metabolites
Ketones
Mitotic inhibitors
Nitrogen mustards
Organochlorides
Phenol esters
{{Antineoplastic-drug-stub