Esther Tuttle Pritchard
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Esther Pritchard (, Wood; after first marriage, Tuttle; after second marriage, Pritchard; January 26, 1840 – August 6, 1900) was a 19th-century American minister and editor. Pritchard was the daughter of a minister of the
Society of Friends Quakers are people who belong to the Religious Society of Friends, a historically Protestant Christian set of denominations. Members refer to each other as Friends after in the Bible, and originally, others referred to them as Quakers ...
. She was one of the leading preachers of the Friends' Society in the United States, and was the Woman's Christian Temperance Union's Superintendent of the Department of Systematic Giving. Pritchard edited for some years the ''Friend's Missionary Advocate'', and was a teacher in the
Chicago Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
Training School for Missions. Her husband's removal from Chicago to the pastorate of the Friends church,
Kokomo, Indiana Kokomo ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Howard County, Indiana, United States. Its population was 60,093 according to the U.S. Census Bureau 2024 estimate. It is the principal city of the Kokomo, Indiana metropolitan area, Kokomo metropol ...
, severed her connection with the school and left her free to push the special work of her department. Seventeen State Unions subsequently adopted the department, while outside the
Woman's Christian Temperance Union The Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) is an international temperance organization. It was among the first organizations of women devoted to social reform with a program that "linked the religious and the secular through concerted and far ...
, ten Woman's Missionary Boards were influenced to create a similar agency. She died in 1900.


Early life and education

Esther B. Wood was born in
Morrow County, Ohio Morrow County is a county located in the central portion of the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 34,950. Its county seat is Mount Gilead. The county was organized in 1848 from parts of four neighboring counties ...
, January 26, 1840. She came from
Quaker Quakers are people who belong to the Religious Society of Friends, a historically Protestant Christian set of denominations. Members refer to each other as Friends after in the Bible, and originally, others referred to them as Quakers ...
ancestry, and her ministerial ability was inherited from both parents. Her parents were Daniel Wood and his wife, Elizabeth Lancaster (Benedict) Wood. Daniel was a preacher, and there were a number in her mother's family. A happy girl, strong-willed and ambitious, it was not until a time of sorrow that she yielded to her
vocation A vocation () is an Work (human activity), occupation to which a person is especially drawn or for which they are suited, trained or qualified. Though now often used in non-religious contexts, the meanings of the term originated in Christianity. ...
. She spent her childhood in Morrow County, and received her early education there.


Career

In her young adulthood, while a student at
Delaware College The University of Delaware (colloquially known as UD, UDel, or Delaware) is a Statutory college#Delaware, privately governed, state-assisted Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Newark, Delaware, United States. UD offers f ...
, she met Prof. Lucius Vincent Tuttle (1838-1881), a volunteer in the
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, who devoted the remainder of his life to the profession of teaching. They married August 11, 1866, at Morrow, Ohio. The couple had one daughter, Mary Elizabeth Tuttle (1867-1869), who died at the age of 22 months. The death of the child had a profound effect on the mother who became a duly recorded a Minister of the Gospel, and spent considerable time in evangelistic work, mainly in
Ohio Ohio ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. It borders Lake Erie to the north, Pennsylvania to the east, West Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the southwest, Indiana to the ...
and on the Atlantic Coast. Prof. Tuttle died in 1881. In 1884, Pritchard was chosen by the Woman's Foreign Missionary Union of Friends in America to edit the ''Friend's Missionary Advocate'', the organization's official organ, and took up her headquarters in
Chicago Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
,
Illinois Illinois ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern United States. It borders on Lake Michigan to its northeast, the Mississippi River to its west, and the Wabash River, Wabash and Ohio River, Ohio rivers to its ...
. Shortly after her removal to that city, on February 19, 1885, she married Calvin W. Pritchard (1834–1896), editor of the ''Christian Worker''. She assisted her husband in his duties as editor of the ''Christian Worker'', and in his pastoral work in Kokomo, Indiana, where she spent the last 13 years of her life. For six years, Pritchard served as the editor and manager of the ''Friends Missionary Advocate''. It was largely through her influence that the Friends Mission was established in
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, China. In 1886, she became the
proprietor Ownership is the state or fact of legal possession and control over property, which may be any asset, tangible or intangible. Ownership can involve multiple rights, collectively referred to as ''title'', which may be separated and held by diffe ...
of the ''Friend's Missionary Advocate'', which she edited and published until the autumn of 1890, when it passed by gift from her to the Woman's Foreign Missionary Union of Friends. Her work, ''A Responsive Reading on Proportionate and Systemic Giving. With catalogue of books on this subject.'' was published by the Woman's Foreign Missionary Union of Friends in America, in
Cheltenham, Pennsylvania Cheltenham is an unincorporated community in Cheltenham Township, Pennsylvania, United States, with a ZIP code of 19012. It is located directly over the city line ( Cheltenham Avenue) of Philadelphia. It also borders Northeast Philadelphia ove ...
. She was a contemporary of
Frances Willard Frances Elizabeth Caroline Willard (September 28, 1839 – February 17, 1898) was an American educator, temperance reformer, and women's suffragist. Willard became the national president of Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) in 187 ...
, and
Esther Pugh Esther Pugh (August 31, 1834 – March 29, 1908) was an American temperance reformer of the long nineteenth century. She served as Treasurer of the National Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), a Trustee of Earlham College, as well as edito ...
. For several years, Pritchard was a national officer of the
Woman's Christian Temperance Union The Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) is an international temperance organization. It was among the first organizations of women devoted to social reform with a program that "linked the religious and the secular through concerted and far ...
. During the period of 1891–93, she was actively engaged as Bible teacher in the Chicago training school for city, home and foreign missions, besides acting as superintendent of the systematic-giving department of the National Woman's Christian Temperance Union. She was a good Bible scholar, and an effective Bible teacher. Her serious concern was that the Church might be preserved from the influences of destructive "Biblical criticism". Frail health imposed limitations upon taking on additional work.


Personal life

She made her home in
Western Springs, Illinois Western Springs is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States, and a suburb of Chicago. As of the 2020 census, the village had a total population of 13,629. Named for local mineral springs on the southwest side of town, Western Springs or ...
. Her last sickness, being of short duration, and she unconscious a part of the time, it seemed Pritchard did not realize her approaching death. She died on the morning of August 6, 1900, at
Kokomo, Indiana Kokomo ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Howard County, Indiana, United States. Its population was 60,093 according to the U.S. Census Bureau 2024 estimate. It is the principal city of the Kokomo, Indiana metropolitan area, Kokomo metropol ...
, and was buried at Sugar Grove Cemetery,
Wilmington, Ohio Wilmington is a city in Clinton County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. The population was 12,664 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. It is the principal city of the Micropolitan statistical area, Wilmington micropolitan area ...
.


References


Attribution

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External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Pritchard, Esther 1840 births 1900 deaths 19th-century American writers 19th-century American women writers 19th-century American newspaper editors People from Morrow County, Ohio Quaker ministers American religious writers American women religious writers Woman's Christian Temperance Union people University of Delaware alumni American women non-fiction writers American women newspaper editors Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Woman of the Century