Esther Paterson Gill (5 February 1892 8 August 1971) was an Australian artist, book-illustrator and cartoonist.
Early years
Paterson was born in
Carlton, Victoria, the second child born to Scottish emigrants Hugh and Elizabeth Leslie (''née'' Deans) Paterson. She was the niece of eminent landscape painter
John Ford Paterson
John Ford Paterson (1851, Dundee – 30 June 1912, Carlton), often referred to as Ford or J. Ford Paterson, was a Scottish-born Australian artist. He specialised in landscapes. Biography
While still a teenager, he began his studies at the Royal ...
.
Paterson grew up around artists, actors, and other creatives, and lived next door to Annie and
Frederick McCubbin.
She began her education at Oberwly School,
St. Kilda. At age thirteen, Paterson studied painting at the
National Gallery of Victoria School from 1907 to 1912.
Career

Paterson was publishing her illustrations while still at school with work featured in ''The Woman'' in 1908 and cartoons appearing in the Sydney ''
Bulletin
Bulletin or The Bulletin may refer to:
Periodicals (newspapers, magazines, journals)
* Bulletin (online newspaper), a Swedish online newspaper
* ''The Bulletin'' (Australian periodical), an Australian magazine (1880–2008)
** Bulletin Debate, ...
'' throughout 1912.
This led to regular appearances in Melbourne ''
Punch
Punch commonly refers to:
* Punch (combat), a strike made using the hand closed into a fist
* Punch (drink), a wide assortment of drinks, non-alcoholic or alcoholic, generally containing fruit or fruit juice
Punch may also refer to:
Places
* Pun ...
,'' the ''
Argus
Argus is the Latinized form of the Ancient Greek word ''Argos''. It may refer to:
Greek mythology
* See Argus (Greek myth) for mythological characters named Argus
**Argus (king of Argos), son of Zeus (or Phoroneus) and Niobe
**Argus (son of Ar ...
'', and other papers and journals.
Her work saw her labelled by the ''
Sun'' as "Melbourne's Poster Girl."
Her first book of sketches "Aussie Girls" was published in 1918 by Melbourne Publishing Company.
It conveyed her ability to analyse the customs and values inherent in Melbourne society at the time.
This was followed by her second book "'Me': a page from my diary" in 1919.
Her talent in both illustration and poignant writings led to collaboration with writers
Ethel Turner
Ethel Turner (24 January 1870 – 8 April 1958) was an English-born Australian novelist and children's literature writer.
Life
She was born Ethel Mary Burwell in Doncaster in England. Her father died when she was two, leaving her mother Sarah J ...
and
Mary Grant Bruce, and acknowledgement from editors and publishers.
Paterson had bylines as a freelance journalist with pictorial essays in publications such as ''
Table Talk'', ''Home'', and the ''
Weekly Times
The Herald and Weekly Times Pty Ltd (HWT) is a newspaper publishing company based in Melbourne, Australia. It is owned and operated by News Pty Ltd, which as News Ltd, purchased the HWT in 1987.
Newspapers
The HWT's newspaper interests date ba ...
''.
Paterson nurtured the artistic talent of her younger sister
Betty Paterson
Elizabeth Deans Paterson (1894 – 5 July 1970) was an Australian commercial artist, cartoonist and illustrator. She was best known for her pictures of babies and young children.
Life
Elizabeth Deans Paterson was born in Carlton, Victoria i ...
, who had trained as a musician at the Marshall Hall Conservatorium.
Betty's drawings of babies and young children led to her also becoming a cartoonist for ''
Punch
Punch commonly refers to:
* Punch (combat), a strike made using the hand closed into a fist
* Punch (drink), a wide assortment of drinks, non-alcoholic or alcoholic, generally containing fruit or fruit juice
Punch may also refer to:
Places
* Pun ...
'', and the sisters even exhibited their works together.
An exhibition of pictures by Esther and Betty was opened in 1922 at the Queen's Hall by then Prime Minister of Australia
Billy Hughes
William Morris Hughes (25 September 1862 – 28 October 1952) was an Australian politician who served as the seventh prime minister of Australia, in office from 1915 to 1923. He is best known for leading the country during World War I, but ...
.
While the pictures were described as a "sometimes frivolous quality of humour", Esther was commended for her portraits of "Inez" and "The Purser."
They were also active in helping charities during the
Second World War, selling their pencil sketches at a fete in aid of Women Artists' National Service, held at
Ola Cohn's East Melbourne studio.
Her work as a published illustrator was to become more prolific upon her marriage to
George Hermon Gill
Commander George Hermon Gill, (8 March 1895 – 27 February 1973) was a Royal Australian Navy officer, mariner, journalist and naval historian who wrote the two volumes on the Royal Australian Navy in the official history series '' Australia in ...
. Gill worked as a staff writer for the Melbourne ''Star,'' the ''Argus'', and the ''Herald'', with Esther illustrating many of his articles.
Her portraits of soldiers both uniformed and civilian is shown at the
Australian War Memorial
The Australian War Memorial is Australia's national memorial to the members of its armed forces and supporting organisations who have died or participated in wars involving the Commonwealth of Australia and some conflicts involving pe ...
Canberra. The
National Gallery of Victoria and
Geelong Art Gallery also hold some of her work.
Paterson posed in her wedding dress for the 1926
Archibald Prize winning painting ''Silk and lace'' by
William Beckwith McInnes, acquired by the
Art Gallery of New South Wales
The Art Gallery of New South Wales (AGNSW), founded as the New South Wales Academy of Art in 1872 and known as the National Art Gallery of New South Wales between 1883 and 1958, is located in The Domain, Sydney, Australia. It is the most importa ...
Paterson was the longest serving female office bearer in the
Victorian Artists' Society, and a significant presence within the
Melbourne Society of Women Painters and Sculptors.
''The Bulletin'' reviewing her 1931 exhibition at the Fine Art Galleries describes a "room devoted to Bulletin artist Esther Paterson...brightened by ''Battersea Park'' - here she has caught with considerable vividness a quick impression of sunlit grass with figures moving about on it. ''Afternoon, Essex,'' has something of the same evanescent quality."''
'' She showed her portraits at the 40th annual exhibition of the Society in 1949 at
Tye's Gallery, Bourke Street.
Fellow artists exhibited included
Florence Rodway
Florence Aline Rodway (11 November 1881 – 23 January 1971) was an Australian artist best known for her portraits. Born in the Tasmanian city of Hobart, she was the second of six children to Leonard Rodway and Louisa Susan, née Phillips. She ...
, Ludmilla Meilerts, Violet McInnes, and
Mabel Pye.
In 1950 Paterson was awarded the honour of
Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts, London (FRSA), showing her reach went beyond Australia to be known in England.
Exhibitions
*1931, 3 November - 17 December: Group show with
John Shirlow
John Alexander Thomas Shirlow (13 December 1869 – 22 June 1936) was an Australian artist.
Shirlow was born in Sunbury, Victoria, son of Robert Shirlow, a graduate of Trinity College, Dublin, who had come from Ireland and followed many occupati ...
,
Allan Jordan
Allan Holder Jordan (1898-1982) was an Australian painter, designer, printmaker and teacher.
Early life
Allan Jordon was born in 1898 in Elsternwick, the son of Sandhurst-born customs agent James Olver Jordan and Maud Ethel (née Alleyne) who m ...
and
Charles Nuttall. Fine Art Galleries, Melbourne
''
''
*1949, October: 40th annual exhibition of the Victorian Artists Society, Tye's Gallery, Bourke Street.
Selected works
Publications
*
Beauty in the making, ''Weekly Times Annual,'' 4 November 1916
*
Many beaux to her string, ''Weekly Times Annual,'' 2 November 1918
'Past and present' ''
Weekly Times
The Herald and Weekly Times Pty Ltd (HWT) is a newspaper publishing company based in Melbourne, Australia. It is owned and operated by News Pty Ltd, which as News Ltd, purchased the HWT in 1987.
Newspapers
The HWT's newspaper interests date ba ...
,'' 27 December 1919
'The little Volga boy' ''
Herald,'' 7 October 1922
'How things do change' ''Midlands Advertiser,'' 4 January 1929
'Companions in arms'(by J. A. Hetherington and D. H. Symmons), ''
Table Talk,'' 10 July 1930
'The little voyagers'(with Betty Paterson), ''
Herald,'' 23 December 1933
* 'Barnacle Bill' series, ''
Australasian
Australasian is the adjectival form of Australasia, a geographical region including Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continen ...
,'
9 July15 October22 October17 December 1938
'...Nor any drop to drink' ''
Argus
Argus is the Latinized form of the Ancient Greek word ''Argos''. It may refer to:
Greek mythology
* See Argus (Greek myth) for mythological characters named Argus
**Argus (king of Argos), son of Zeus (or Phoroneus) and Niobe
**Argus (son of Ar ...
,'' 17 February 1940
'The kiddies have a wonderful time in this kindergarten'(illustrated by Betty Paterson), ''Argus,'' 29 May 1943
With Hermon Gill
'The Browns of Bangaroo' ''
Australasian
Australasian is the adjectival form of Australasia, a geographical region including Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continen ...
,'' 28 August, 1937
'This pets business' ''
Australasian
Australasian is the adjectival form of Australasia, a geographical region including Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continen ...
,'' 25 September 1937
'The show's grim moments' ''
Australasian
Australasian is the adjectival form of Australasia, a geographical region including Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continen ...
'', 2 October 1937
'Brent's last case' ''
Australasian
Australasian is the adjectival form of Australasia, a geographical region including Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continen ...
,'' 9 October 1937
'Bone studs and backbones' ''
Australasian
Australasian is the adjectival form of Australasia, a geographical region including Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continen ...
,'' 18 December 1937
'It must be done - and yet -' ''
Australasian
Australasian is the adjectival form of Australasia, a geographical region including Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continen ...
,'' 29 January 1938
With Ethel Turner
* Nicola Silver (serial), ''
Australian Woman's Mirror''
*
9 December 1924*
16 December 1924*
23 December 1924*
30 December 1924*
6 January 1925*
13 January 1925*
20 January 1925*
27 January 1925*
3 February 1925
Death and legacy
On 8 August 1971, Esther Paterson died at Middle Park and was cremated with Anglican rites. Her husband,
George Hermon Gill
Commander George Hermon Gill, (8 March 1895 – 27 February 1973) was a Royal Australian Navy officer, mariner, journalist and naval historian who wrote the two volumes on the Royal Australian Navy in the official history series '' Australia in ...
, died two years later.
References
Further reading
*
External links
Captain Cook's cottageby
Hermon Gill with drawings by Esther Paterson, ''
State Library Victoria
State Library Victoria (SLV) is the state library of Victoria, Australia. Located in Melbourne, it was established in 1854 as the Melbourne Public Library, making it Australia's oldest public library and one of the first free libraries in the ...
''
Aussie girlsby Esther Paterson, ''
State Library Victoria
State Library Victoria (SLV) is the state library of Victoria, Australia. Located in Melbourne, it was established in 1854 as the Melbourne Public Library, making it Australia's oldest public library and one of the first free libraries in the ...
''
"Me" : a page from my diaryby Esther Paterson, ''
State Library Victoria
State Library Victoria (SLV) is the state library of Victoria, Australia. Located in Melbourne, it was established in 1854 as the Melbourne Public Library, making it Australia's oldest public library and one of the first free libraries in the ...
''
Wartime stew, slightly sweetenedby Leila Pirani with drawings by Esther Paterson, ''
State Library Victoria
State Library Victoria (SLV) is the state library of Victoria, Australia. Located in Melbourne, it was established in 1854 as the Melbourne Public Library, making it Australia's oldest public library and one of the first free libraries in the ...
''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Paterson, Esther
1892 births
1971 deaths
Australian women artists
Artists from Melbourne
20th-century Australian women artists
Australian people of Scottish descent
People from Carlton, Victoria
National Gallery of Victoria Art School alumni