Ester Ellqvist
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Ruth Ester Elisabet Ellqvist (4 October 1880 – 20 November 1918) was a Swedish artist, model and wife of John Bauer, who was a painter and illustrator. She studied at the
Royal Swedish Academy of Arts The Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts (), commonly called the Royal Academy, is located in Stockholm, Sweden. An independent organization that promotes the development of painting, sculpture, architecture, and other fine arts, it is one of seve ...
and spent one year studying art in southern Germany and Italy with her husband. She died in 1918 with her husband and three-year-old son when the boat that they sailed on sank, killing all 24 people on board.


Biography


Early life

Ester Ellqvist was born on 4October 1880 in Ausås,
Skåne Scania ( ), also known by its native name of Skåne (), is the southernmost of the historical provinces of Sweden, provinces () of Sweden. Located in the south tip of the geographical region of Götaland, the province is roughly conterminous w ...
, daughter of teacher Karl Kristersson Ellqvist, and raised in Stockholm. Ellqvist was a lively person who enjoyed the city's social life.


Education

Ellqvist studied in the late 1890s at the Technical School (later known as
Konstfack Konstfack University of Arts, Crafts and Design, is a university college for higher education in the area of art, crafts and design in Stockholm, Sweden. History Konstfack has had several different names since it was founded in 1844 by the eth ...
) in Stockholm, to gain the skills that she need to gain acceptance at the
Royal Swedish Academy of Arts The Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts (), commonly called the Royal Academy, is located in Stockholm, Sweden. An independent organization that promotes the development of painting, sculpture, architecture, and other fine arts, it is one of seve ...
. Her brothers Oscar and Ernst, who became photographers, and sister Gerda, who taught needlework, also attended the technical school. In 1900 her studies commenced at the Royal Swedish Academy of Arts. The academy began accepting female students in 1864, but there was a different but not equal educational path for women. For instance, nude models were not used for female students. During her time at the academy she also attended classes at the A. Tallbergs school for etchers. Ellqvist was an ambitious, skilled student during the early stages of the
Modernist Modernism was an early 20th-century movement in literature, visual arts, and music that emphasized experimentation, abstraction, and Subjectivity and objectivity (philosophy), subjective experience. Philosophy, politics, architecture, and soc ...
art movement, and at the end of the National Romanticism period, which was represented in the works of academy artists
Carl Larsson Carl Olof Larsson (; 28 May 1853 – 22 January 1919) was a Swedish painter representative of the Arts and Crafts movement. His many paintings include oils, watercolors, and frescoes. He is principally known for his watercolors of idyllic fami ...
,
Anders Zorn Anders Leonard Zorn (18 February 1860 – 22 August 1920) was a Swedish artist who attained international success as a painter, sculptor, and etching artist. His portrait subjects include King Oscar II of Sweden and three President of the Un ...
,
Bruno Liljefors Bruno Andreas Liljefors (; 14 May 1860 – 18 December 1939) was a Swedish artist. He is perhaps best known for his nature and animal motifs, especially with dramatic situations. He was the most important and probably most influential Swedish wi ...
and Richard Bergh. Ellqvist and her friends, were among the students of the academy who organized a protest against the conservative views of the school, which resulted in the creation of the influential '' Konstnärsförbundet'' (Artists Association). She graduated in 1905.


Marriage

She met John Bauer at the Academy of Arts in 1900. They had periods of separation during which they sent each other letters exchanging their innermost desires and concerns. She married Bauer on 18December 1906. In the beginning of their relationship they were tender and happy with each other. There were times when they were unhappy, partially because they had different aspirations. Ellqvist wanted to live near Stockholm and her husband enjoyed being near the forest. She posed as model for many of his works, like ''Fairy Princess'' in which she appears to be an innocent, pure, and unattainable woman. In 1908, financed by Bauer's father, they traveled through southern Germany and Italy for one year to study art. Ellqvist and Bauer had a son Bengt, who they called "Putte". He was born in 1915. By 1917, their marriage was in trouble and their love for each other began to dwindle. Ellqvist had essentially given up her own artistic aspirations for her role as a wife.


Death

Ellqvist, Bauer and their three-year-old son died on 20November 1918 when the ''SS Per Brahe'' sailing to Stockholm sank in Lake Vättern, killing all 24 people (8 passengers and 16 crew members) on board. On 18August 1922, the Bauers were buried at the Östra cemetery in Jönköping (in quarter 04 plot number 06).


Career

Her self-portrait is the cover for (Behind the masks: the hidden message in female 1880s writer).


In popular culture

In 1986,
Sveriges Television Sveriges Television AB ("Sweden's Television aktiebolag, Stock Company"), shortened to SVT (), is the Sweden, Swedish national public broadcasting, public television broadcaster, funded by a public service tax on personal income set by the Riksd ...
produced and broadcast the movie ''Ester – om John Bauers hustru'' ("Ester – About John Bauer's Wife). Ester was played by Lena T. Hansson and John was portrayed by Per Mattsson. The movie was directed by Agneta Elers-Jarleman.


References


Further reading

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External links


Esther Ellqvist, Woman and artist around 1900
(Swedish) {{DEFAULTSORT:Ellqvist, Ester 1880 births 1918 deaths 20th-century Swedish painters People from Ängelholm Municipality Artists' models Deaths due to shipwreck Accidental deaths in Sweden 20th-century Swedish women painters Artists from Skåne County