Estella Louisa Michaela Canziani (12 January 1887 – 23 August 1964) was a British
portrait
A portrait is a painting, photograph, sculpture, or other artistic representation of a person, in which the face is always predominant. In arts, a portrait may be represented as half body and even full body. If the subject in full body better r ...
and
landscape
A landscape is the visible features of an area of land, its landforms, and how they integrate with natural or human-made features, often considered in terms of their aesthetic appeal.''New Oxford American Dictionary''. A landscape includes th ...
painter, an
interior decorator
Interior design is the art and science of enhancing the interior of a building to achieve a healthier and more aesthetically pleasing environment for the people using the space. With a keen eye for detail and a creative flair, an interior ...
and a
travel writer
The genre of travel literature or travelogue encompasses outdoor literature, guide books, nature writing, and travel memoirs.
History
Early examples of travel literature include the '' Periplus of the Erythraean Sea'' (generally considered ...
and
folklorist
Folklore studies (also known as folkloristics, tradition studies or folk life studies in the UK) is the academic discipline devoted to the study of folklore. This term, along with its synonyms, gained currency in the 1950s to distinguish the ac ...
.
Life and works

Born in London, Estella Canziani was the daughter of the painter
Louisa Starr
Louisa Starr, later Louisa Canziani (1845 – 25 May 1909) was a British painter.
Biography
Starr was born in London in 1845. Her parents were Anna (born ) Cowan and Henry Starr. They were cousins of Italian heritage but they had been born ...
and Enrico Canziani (1848–1931), an Italian civil engineer. She lived all her life in the family home at
3 Palace Green, in the grounds of
Kensington Palace
Kensington Palace is a royal residence situated within Kensington Gardens in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea in London, England. It has served as a residence for the British royal family since the 17th century and is currently the ...
.
She trained as an artist, studying first at the 'Copernicus', a
Kensington
Kensington is an area of London in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, around west of Central London.
The district's commercial heart is Kensington High Street, running on an east–west axis. The north-east is taken up by Kensingt ...
school run by Sir Arthur Cope and
Erskine Nicol, then at the
Royal Academy
The Royal Academy of Arts (RA) is an art institution based in Burlington House in Piccadilly London, England. Founded in 1768, it has a unique position as an independent, privately funded institution led by eminent artists and architects. Its ...
schools. She exhibited at the RA London,
Liverpool
Liverpool is a port City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. It is situated on the eastern side of the River Mersey, Mersey Estuary, near the Irish Sea, north-west of London. With a population ...
,
Milan
Milan ( , , ; ) is a city in northern Italy, regional capital of Lombardy, the largest city in Italy by urban area and the List of cities in Italy, second-most-populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of nea ...
,
Venice
Venice ( ; ; , formerly ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 islands that are separated by expanses of open water and by canals; portions of the city are li ...
and France. Her most famous work was a
water colour entitled ''The Piper of Dreams'', exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1915. Reproductions of the work are said to have rivalled
Holman Hunt
William Holman Hunt (2 April 1827 – 7 September 1910) was an English painter and one of the founders of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood. His paintings were notable for their great attention to detail, vivid colour, and elaborate symbolis ...
's ''
The Light of the World'' in popularity.
She travelled extensively throughout Europe, particularly in Italy. Her paintings document the clothes and lifestyle of the local people living in remote villages in Northern Italy. She also worked as a book
illustrator
An illustrator is an artist who specializes in enhancing writing or elucidating concepts by providing a visual representation that corresponds to the content of the associated text or idea. The illustration may be intended to clarify complicate ...
.
She published three travel books: ''Costumes, Traditions and Songs of Savoy'' (1911), ''Piedmont'' (1913) and ''Through the Apennines and the Lands of the Abruzzi'' (1928), her writings gaining her membership of the
Royal Geographical Society
The Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers), often shortened to RGS, is a learned society and professional body for geography based in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1830 for the advancement of geographical scien ...
. She published a number of articles in the journal of the
Folklore Society
The Folklore Society (FLS) is a registered charity under English law based in London, England for the study of folklore. Its office is at 50 Fitzroy Street, London home of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland.
It wa ...
. She also published an autobiography: ''Round About Three Palace Green'' (1939).
A large part of her collection is preserved in the
Birmingham Museum & Art Gallery.
Canziani was a
Quaker
Quakers are people who belong to the Religious Society of Friends, a historically Protestant Christian set of denominations. Members refer to each other as Friends after in the Bible, and originally, others referred to them as Quakers ...
and member of the
Royal Society of British Artists
The Royal Society of British Artists (RBA) is a British art body established in 1823 as the Society of British Artists, as an alternative to the Royal Academy.
History
The RBA commenced with twenty-seven members, and took until 1876 to reach fi ...
,
Arts and Crafts Exhibition Society
The arts or creative arts are a vast range of human practices involving creative expression, storytelling, and cultural participation. The arts encompass diverse and plural modes of thought, deeds, and existence in an extensive range of me ...
,
Society of Painters in Tempera
The Society of Painters in Tempera was founded in 1901 by Christiana Herringham (1852–1929) and a group of British painters who were interested in reviving the art of tempera painting. Lady Herringham was an expert copyist of the Italian Old Ma ...
,
Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) is a Charitable_organization#United_Kingdom, charitable organisation registered in Charity Commission for England and Wales, England and Wales and in Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator, ...
,
Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
A Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA) is a common name for non-profit animal welfare organizations around the world. The oldest SPCA organization is the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, which was founded ...
, and the Folklore Society.
References
* Glenn Hooper, Tim Youngs, ''Perspectives on Travel Writing'', Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2004
,
External links
Estella Canziani biography and works (Birmingham Museum & Art Gallery)
(Pitt Rivers Museum: England)
The Pearly Festival: Estella Canziani(The Folklore Society)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Canziani, Estella
1887 births
1964 deaths
19th-century English painters
20th-century English painters
Alumni of the Royal Academy Schools
British women folklorists
British women travel writers
Designers from London
English folklorists
English illustrators
English interior designers
English landscape painters
English people of Italian descent
English portrait painters
English travel writers
English Quakers
Italian decorators
Members of the Royal Society of British Artists
Painters from the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
People from Kensington
Writers from the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea