The Estaragne (Pic d'Estaragne) is a French
Pyrenean summit, culminating at m.
Topography
The peak is located in the
Hautes-Pyrénées
Hautes-Pyrénées (; Gascon/ Occitan: ''Nauts Pirenèus / Hauts Pirenèus'' awts piɾeˈnɛʊs ; alts piɾiˈneʊs ) is a department in the region of Occitania, southwestern France. The department is bordered by Pyrénées-Atlantiques to t ...
department, in the
Néouvielle massif
The Néouvielle massif () is a group of mountains in the Pyrenees in France notable for its lakes and its microclimate. Much of the massif lies within the Néouvielle National Nature Reserve; this nature reserve was created in 1936 and is the thi ...
, near
Saint-Lary-Soulan
Saint-Lary-Soulan (; , ) is a commune of Southwestern France, located in the department of Hautes-Pyrénées, Occitania.
Geography
Saint-Lary is located in Hautes-Pyrénées 80 km south of the ''départements capital Tarbes, next to the L ...
in the
Pyrénées National Park
Pyrénées National Park (; ) is a French national park located within the departments of Hautes-Pyrénées and Pyrénées-Atlantiques.Le Parc national des Pyrénées (2014). Le Parc national des Pyrénées, un établissement public. Retrieved on ...
and near the
Néouvielle National Nature Reserve
Néouvielle National Nature Reserve is a national nature reserve located in the Néouvielle massif. It ranges from to . With a wide array of flora and fauna, it contains about 370 animal species and 570 breeds of algae.
Geography
Located in ...
.
History
The etymology of the name "Estaragne" is unclear, although there is a small valley and stream with the same name just to the northeast of the peak.
Ecology
The peak itself is bare, but the upper slopes have a sub-alpine climate. Meadows predominate with patches of trees and shrubs.
Snow cover usually starts in late October and lasts until June.
the most common shrubs are ''
Rhododendron ferrugineum
''Rhododendron ferrugineum'', the alpenrose, snow-rose, or rusty-leaved alpenrose is an evergreen shrub that grows just above the tree line in the Alps, Pyrenees, Jura mountains, Jura and northern Apennine Mountains, Apennines, on acid soils. It ...
'' and ''
Vaccinium myrtillus
''Vaccinium myrtillus'' or European blueberry is a Holarctic realm, holarctic species of shrub with edible fruit of blue color, known by the common names bilberry, blaeberry, wimberry, and whortleberry. It is more precisely called common bilberr ...
''; and the most common grasses are ''
Nardus stricta
''Nardus'' is a genus of plants belonging to the grass family, containing the single species ''Nardus stricta'', known as matgrass. It is placed in its own tribe Nardeae within the subfamily Pooideae. The name derives from ancient Greek ' () fro ...
'' and ''
Festuca eskia''.
Access
There are at least two relatively easy summer access routes:
* From the east, the shorter route, starts by leaving the sharp turn of the D 929 at the bridge crossing over the Estaragne stream, it then ascends the small hollow and turns southwards up to the col d'Estaragne.
* From the north, starting at the
Cap de Long Lake, the longer route advances up valley of the Cap de Long creek.
See also
*
List of Pyrenean three-thousanders
This list contains all of the Pyrenean three-thousanders, namely the 129 mountain summits of or more above sea level in the Pyrenees, a range of mountains in southwest Europe that forms a natural border between France and Spain. The Pyrenees ex ...
References
External links
*
{{Clear
Mountains of Hautes-Pyrénées
Pyrenean three-thousanders