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''essential'' COSTA RICA is the
nation branding Nation branding aims to measure, build and manage the reputation of countries (closely related to place branding). In the book ''Diplomacy in a Globalizing World: Theories and Practices'', the authors define nation branding as "the application of ...
of the
Republic of Costa Rica Costa Rica, officially the Republic of Costa Rica, is a country in Central America. It borders Nicaragua to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the northeast, Panama to the southeast, and the Pacific Ocean to the southwest, as well as Maritime bo ...
, implemented to project the country's image in international markets. Its purpose is to promote
export An export in international trade is a good produced in one country that is sold into another country or a service provided in one country for a national or resident of another country. The seller of such goods or the service provider is a ...
s, attract
foreign direct investment A foreign direct investment (FDI) is an ownership stake in a company, made by a foreign investor, company, or government from another country. More specifically, it describes a controlling ownership an asset in one country by an entity based i ...
, encourage
tourism Tourism is travel for pleasure, and the Commerce, commercial activity of providing and supporting such travel. World Tourism Organization, UN Tourism defines tourism more generally, in terms which go "beyond the common perception of tourism as ...
, and highlight Costa Rican culture. Additionally, it aims to foster competitiveness among national companies, improve quality standards, and generate a community of licensed companies that promote business both in Costa Rica and abroad. The nation branding is led by an institutional council composed of the Costa Rican Foreign Trade Promoter (PROCOMER), the Costa Rican Tourism Institute (ICT), the
Ministry of Foreign Trade A ministry of trade and industry, ministry of commerce, ministry of commerce and industry or variations is a ministry that is concerned with a nation's trade, industry and commerce. Notable examples are: List *Algeria: Ministry of Industry and ...
(COMEX), the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Worship The Ministry of Foreign Affairs, International Trade and Worship (; abbreviated MRECIC), informally referred to as the Chancellery (), is the Argentine government ministry dealing with the foreign relations of Argentina, Argentina's foreign p ...
, and the Ministry of Culture and Youth (MCJ). It was created through Executive Decree No. 37669-RE-COMEX-TUR on March 22, 2013. Companies seeking to obtain the nation branding seal must undergo an evaluation protocol covering the brand's five values: excellence,
sustainability Sustainability is a social goal for people to co-exist on Earth over a long period of time. Definitions of this term are disputed and have varied with literature, context, and time. Sustainability usually has three dimensions (or pillars): env ...
,
social progress Progress is movement towards a perceived refined, improved, or otherwise desired state. It is central to the philosophy of progressivism, which interprets progress as the set of advancements in technology, science, and social organization effic ...
,
innovation Innovation is the practical implementation of ideas that result in the introduction of new goods or service (economics), services or improvement in offering goods or services. ISO TC 279 in the standard ISO 56000:2020 defines innovation as "a n ...
, and Costa Rican linkage. As of 2024, 751 companies hold the ''essential'' COSTA RICA license, including 482 from the commerce sector, 269 from tourism, and 66 from foreign direct investment.


Background


History

The 2011–2014 National Development Plan recognized the importance of sustainable tourism for the country's economic growth, highlighting Costa Rica's existing positioning as a tourist destination. Previously, the campaign "Costa Rica, No Artificial Ingredients", promoted by the Costa Rican Tourism Institute, emphasized biodiversity and sustainability as key themes for promotional campaigns. By 2012, Costa Rica was ranked 25th globally and first in Latin America in the ''Nation Branding Index'' by Future Brand. However, the brand's focus at the time was primarily on tourism, without integrating other sectors such as investment and exports. In response to this limitation, efforts were made to develop a more comprehensive nation branding that would reflect not only tourism but also other strategic elements. In 2013, through a presidential decree, the nation branding ''essential'' COSTA RICA was officially established to represent a coherent image of the country internationally. An Inter-Institutional Committee for the Nation Branding was also created, tasked with overseeing and coordinating promotional efforts in areas such as tourism, investment, and international trade.


Objectives

''essential'' COSTA RICA has five main objectives: # Attract foreign direct investment in strategic sectors such as high-tech manufacturing and high-value-added services. # Promote the export of value-added products with a sense of exclusivity, distinction, and international quality. # Attract selective types of tourism, such as business, adventure, and sustainable tourism. # Promote domestic public participation on three levels: information, opinion, and decision, to achieve brand recognition and persuasion. # Build a Country Brand through communication anchored in the present with a consistent vision for the future.


Types of licenses

The types of licenses granted by the nation branding include: * Corporate use: For institutional communication, websites, social media, professional materials, and physical locations. The license lasts 60 months, with an intermediate review at 30 months. * Product use: For products, labels, and packaging. The corporate use license is required to apply. * Tourism sector: Companies in the tourism sector must have a tourism declaration or the CST mark from the Costa Rican Tourism Institute. * Use in events: Temporary licenses for promotional events aligning with the brand's five values. The ''essential'' COSTA RICA license can be requested by individuals or legal entities, both national and foreign, engaged in economic activities related to tourism, attracting foreign direct investment, exports, export-oriented SMEs, companies related to foreign trade, and other areas aligned with the objectives of the Country Brand.


Natural intelligence strategy

In October 2023, the government of Costa Rica announced that over the next decade, it would enhance the brand and image of ''essential'' COSTA RICA with a focus on sustainability and the concept of "natural intelligence." The initiative aims to strengthen the country's leadership on the global stage, building on Costa Rica's existing reputation for addressing the climate crisis and environmental preservation. The new strategy is based on concrete actions the country has implemented in these areas. "Natural intelligence" highlights several milestones in Costa Rican history, such as the abolition of the military in 1949, the establishment of free and compulsory primary education in 1869, the protection of 25.5% of its land and 30.3% of its maritime territory, becoming the first tropical country to reverse deforestation, achieving 57.1% national forest cover, generating 98.6% of its electricity from renewable sources, housing 6.5% of global biodiversity on just 0.03% of the planet's surface, being ranked "the happiest country in the world" according to the
Happy Planet Index The Happy Planet Index (HPI) is an Index (economics), index of human well-being and environmental impact that was introduced by the New Economics Foundation in 2006. Each country's HPI value is a function of its average subjective life satisfacti ...
2024, and hosting one of the world's five "Blue Zones" in
Nicoya Nicoya is a Districts of Costa Rica, district and head city of the Nicoya (canton), Nicoya canton, in the Guanacaste Province, Guanacaste province of Costa Rica, located on the Nicoya Peninsula. It is one of the country's most important tourism, ...
, where inhabitants enjoy longer and healthier lives.


Awards and recognitions

* 2019: "Country Brand of the Year", awarded by City Nation Place Awards, London. * 2019: Silver Award in the Environment category, awarded by El Ojo de Iberoamérica. * 2020: "Brand Strategy", awarded by the Place Marketing Forum, France. * 2022: "Best Use of Design", for the redesign of the Costa Rican passport, awarded by City Nation Place Awards.


References


External links

*
Nation Branding
at
SourceWatch The Center for Media and Democracy (CMD) is a progressive nonprofit watchdog and advocacy organization based in Madison, Wisconsin. CMD publishes ExposedbyCMD.org, SourceWatch.org, and ALECexposed.org. History CMD was founded in 1993 by prog ...
{{Authority control Costa Rican brands