Espresso And Tonic
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Espresso and tonic or espresso tonic is a
non-alcoholic mixed drink A non-alcoholic mixed drink (also known as virgin cocktail, temperance drink, or mocktail) is a cocktail-style beverage made without alcoholic ingredients. Also called "zero proof" drinks, the non-alcoholic drink dates back to the earliest days ...
made by mixing
espresso Espresso (, ) is a coffee-brewing method of Italian origin, in which a small amount of nearly boiling water (about ) is forced under of pressure through finely-ground coffee beans. Espresso can be made with a wide variety of coffee beans an ...
and
tonic water Tonic water (or Indian tonic water) is a carbonated soft drink in which quinine is dissolved. Originally used as a prophylactic against malaria, tonic water usually has a significantly lower quinine content and is consumed for its distinctive ...
. First recorded in 2007, the drink became popular in
Scandinavia Scandinavia; Sámi languages: /. ( ) is a subregion in Northern Europe, with strong historical, cultural, and linguistic ties between its constituent peoples. In English usage, ''Scandinavia'' most commonly refers to Denmark, Norway, and Swe ...
before spreading to North America, Japan, and around the world. The key ingredients are espresso and tonic water, but other flavorings may be added.


History

Whilst tonic water was patented in 1858 in London and espresso machines were invented in 1905 in Italy, the first record of this drink's creation was in
Oslo Oslo ( , , or ; sma, Oslove) is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population of ...
in 2007. There it was mixed by a
barista A barista (; ; from the Italian/Spanish for "bartender") is a person, usually a coffeehouse employee, who prepares and serves espresso-based coffee drinks. Etymology and inflection The word ''barista'' comes from Italian where it means a male ...
working with the future founders of the Swedish company Koppi Roasters, Anne Lunell and Charles Nystrand. Later that year, it was featured on the menu of Koppi Roasters in
Helsingborg Helsingborg (, , , ) is a city A city is a human settlement of notable size.Goodall, B. (1987) ''The Penguin Dictionary of Human Geography''. London: Penguin.Kuper, A. and Kuper, J., eds (1996) ''The Social Science Encyclopedia''. 2nd edit ...
as Kaffe & Tonic. Its popularity grew in Scandinavia and by the 2010s, the drink had spread to North American coffee culture as a result of international barista competitions. By 2015, the drink had also spread to Japan. The drink has been associated with "barista fashion" by historian Wendy Pojmann. In 2019, the British coffee chain
Caffè Nero Caffè Nero is an Italian-influenced coffeehouse company headquartered in London, England. Founded in 1997 by Gerry Ford, currently the company runs more than 1,000 coffee houses in eleven countries: the UK, Ireland, Sweden, Poland, Cyprus, Croat ...
partnered with the beverage company
Fever-Tree Fevertree Drinks plc, known as Fever-Tree, is a British producer of premium drink mixers, founded by Charles Rolls and Tim Warrillow in 2004. The company's name comes from its initial product, a tonic water. Their tonic was flavoured with qui ...
to sell two variations of the drink in its outlets.


Presentation

The drink is traditionally created by pouring espresso over iced tonic water, creating a
layered drink A layered (or "stacked") drink, sometimes called a pousse-café, is a kind of cocktail in which the slightly different densities of various liqueurs are used to create an array of colored layers, typically two to seven. The specific gravity of t ...
. If the tonic is poured onto espresso, a head of foam is created on the drink. The drink can also include sugar syrup, a lemon garnish, or other flavours such as cherry, lime, or honey. It is Japanese baristas who are credited with adding additional flavours to the drink first. Suggestions for serving include using a
Collins glass A collins glass is a glass tumbler which typically will contain . It is commonly used to serve sparkling cocktails, especially long drinks like the Tom Collins or John Collins John Collins may refer to: Arts and entertainment * John Collins ...
, and with a straw.


See also

*


References

{{Commons category, Espresso and tonic Coffee drinks Non-alcoholic mixed drinks Food and drink introduced in 2007